Outline of self#Virtues
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to self}}
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the human self:
Self – individuality, from one's own perspective. To each person, self is that person. Oneself can be a subject of philosophy, psychology and developmental psychology; religion and spirituality, social science and neuroscience.
In general
- Human
- Human condition
- Individuality (selfhood) – state or quality of being an individual; particularly of being a person separate from other persons and possessing his or her own needs or goals, rights and responsibilities. The exact definition of an individual is important in the fields of biology, law, and philosophy.
- Person – being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of property, or legal responsibility.
- Personhood – status of being a person. Defining personhood is a controversial topic in philosophy and law and is closely tied with legal and political concepts of citizenship, equality, and liberty. According to law, only a natural person or legal personality has rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and legal liability.
- Philosophy of self
- Psychology of self
- Religious views on the self
Components of self
= Personal identity =
= Personality =
{{Further|Personality psychology}}
== Personality traits ==
=== Big Five personality traits ===
=== Virtues ===
Virtue – characteristic of a person which supports individual moral excellence and collective well-being. Such characteristics are valued as a principle and recognized as a good way to be. This list is necessarily incomplete.
- Virtues of self-control
- Ambition – self-control regarding one's goals
- {{annotated link|Ataraxia}}
- {{annotated link|Brahmacharya}}
- {{annotated link|Calmness}}
- {{annotated link|Chastity}}
- {{annotated link|Contentment}}
- Continence – self-control regarding unwise inclinations
- {{annotated link|Diligence}}
- {{annotated link|Discipline}}
- {{annotated link|Endurance}}
- {{annotated link|Equanimity}}
- Forbearance or {{annotated link|Patience}}
- {{annotated link|Temperament|Good temper}}
- {{annotated link|Kshama}}
- {{annotated link|Kshanti}}
- {{annotated link|Moderation}}
- {{annotated link|Prudence}}
- {{annotated link|Renunciation}}
- {{annotated link|Self control|Restraint}}
- {{annotated link|Sobriety}}
- {{annotated link|Temperance (virtue)|Temperance}}
- Thrift or {{annotated link|Frugality}}
- Virtues of self-efficacy
- {{annotated link|Adhiṭṭhāna}}
- {{annotated link|Aptitude}}
- {{annotated link|Assertiveness}}
- {{annotated link|Boldness}}
- {{annotated link|Confidence}}
- {{annotated link|Conscientiousness}}
- {{annotated link|Courage}}
- {{annotated link|Craft}}
- {{annotated link|Creativity}}
- {{annotated link|Determination}}
- {{annotated link|Dhrti}}
- {{annotated link|Need for achievement|Drive}}
- {{annotated link|Enthusiasm}}
- {{annotated link|Ganbaru}}
- {{annotated link|Grit (personality trait)|Grit}}
- {{annotated link|Hardiness (psychology)|Hardiness}}
- {{annotated link|Health}}
- {{annotated link|Liberty}}
- Perseverance – ability to work steadily despite setbacks or difficulties
- {{annotated link|Persistence (psychology)|Persistence}}
- {{annotated link|Physical fitness}}
- {{annotated link|Preparedness}}
- {{annotated link|Prosperity}}
- {{annotated link|Psychological resilience|Resilience}}
- {{annotated link|Self-cultivation}}
- {{annotated link|Self-directedness}}
- {{annotated link|Self-help}}
- {{annotated link|Sisu}}
- Tenacity
- {{annotated link|Vīrya}}
- {{annotated link|Vitality}}
- {{annotated link|Workmanship}}
- Virtues of regard and respect
- {{annotated link|Accountability}}
- {{annotated link|Asteya}}
- {{annotated link|Authenticity (philosophy)|Authenticity}}
- {{annotated link|Empathy}}
- {{annotated link|Impartiality|Fair-mindedness}}
- Faithfulness, Fidelity, Fides
- {{annotated link|Filial piety}}
- {{annotated link|Gratitude}}
- {{annotated link|Hospitality}}
- {{annotated link|Hrī (Buddhism)|Hrī}}
- {{annotated link|Humanitas}}
- {{annotated link|Humanity (virtue)|Humanity}}
- {{annotated link|Humility}}
- {{annotated link|Listening}}
- {{annotated link|Loyalty}}
- {{annotated link|obedience (human behavior)|Obedience}}
- {{annotated link|Politeness}}
- {{annotated link|Pride}}
- {{annotated link|Norm of reciprocity|Reciprocity}}
- {{annotated link|Respect}}
- {{annotated link|Reverence (emotion)|Reverence}}
- {{annotated link|Self respect}}
- {{annotated link|Solidarity}}
- {{annotated link|Toleration|Tolerance}}low others to lead a life based on a certain set of beliefs differing from one's own
- Truthfulness/{{annotated link|Honesty}}
- Social virtues:
- {{annotated link|Affection}}
- {{annotated link|Agreeableness}}
- {{annotated link|Ārjava}}
- {{annotated link|Charisma}}
- {{annotated link|Civility}}
- {{annotated link|Cleanliness}}
- {{annotated link|Compromise}}
- {{annotated link|Conviviality}}
- {{annotated link|Cooperativeness}}
- {{annotated link|Courtesy}}
- {{annotated link|Etiquette}}
- {{annotated link|Eutrapelia}}
- {{annotated link|Interpersonal attraction}}
- {{annotated link|Intimate relationship|Intimacy}}
- {{annotated link|Leadership}}
- {{annotated link|Play (activity)|Playfulness}}
- {{annotated link|Rapport}}
- {{annotated link|Sense of community}}
- {{annotated link|Sharing}}
- {{annotated link|Social engagement}}
- {{annotated link|Social intelligence}}
- {{annotated link|Social responsibility}}
- {{annotated link|Social skills}}
- {{annotated link|Sportsmanship}}
- {{annotated link|Sympathy}}
- Tact
- {{annotated link|Teamwork}}
- Thoughtfulness
- {{annotated link|Trustworthiness}}
- Unpretentiousness
- Virtues of kindness
- {{annotated link|Agape}}
- {{annotated link|Ahimsa}}
- {{annotated link|Altruism}}
- {{annotated link|Charity (practice)|Charity}}
- {{annotated link|Charity (Christian virtue)|Caritas}}
- {{annotated link|Charity (Christian virtue)|Christian Charity}}
- {{annotated link|Dāna}}
- {{annotated link|Pardon|Clemency}}
- {{annotated link|Compassion}}
- {{annotated link|Daya (Sikhism)|Daya}}
- {{annotated link|Forgiveness}}
- {{annotated link|Generosity}}
- {{annotated link|Gentleness}}
- {{annotated link|Helpfulness}}
- {{annotated link|Karuṇā}}
- {{annotated link|Kindness}}
- {{annotated link|Love}}
- {{annotated link|Philanthropy}}
- {{annotated link|Selfless service|Service}}
- {{annotated link|Sevā}}
- Specific
- {{annotated link|Cardinal virtues}}
- {{annotated link|Nine Noble Virtues}}
- {{annotated link|Prussian virtues}}
- {{annotated link|Seven virtues}}
- {{annotated link|Southern chivalry}}
- {{annotated link|Spanish chivalry}}
- {{annotated link|Theological virtues}}
- Intellectual virtues
- {{annotated link|Attention}}
- {{annotated link|Awareness}}
- {{annotated link|Critical thinking}}
- {{annotated link|Curiosity}}
- {{annotated link|Deliberation}}
- {{annotated link|Emotional intelligence}}
- {{annotated link|Episteme}}
- {{annotated link|Epistemic virtue|Epistemic virtues}}
- {{annotated link|flexibility (personality)|Flexibility}}
- {{annotated link|Foresight (psychology)|Foresight}}
- {{annotated link|Imagination}}
- {{annotated link|Insight}}
- {{annotated link|Intellectual courage}}
- {{annotated link|Intellectual humility}}
- {{annotated link|Human intelligence|Intelligence}}
- {{annotated link|Intuition}}
- {{annotated link|Inventiveness}}
- {{annotated link|Judgement}}
- {{annotated link|Justice (virtue)|Justice}}
- {{annotated link|Knowledge}}
- Logic
- {{annotated link|Open-mindedness}}
- {{annotated link|Openness to experience|Openness}}
- {{annotated link|Originality}}
- {{annotated link|Perspicacity}}
- {{annotated link|Philomath|Philomathy}}
- {{annotated link|Philosophy}}
- {{annotated link|Phronesis}}
- {{annotated link|Prajñā (Buddhism)|Prajñā}}
- {{annotated link|Problem solving}}
- {{annotated link|Rationality}}
- {{annotated link|Reason}}
- {{annotated link|Rhetoric}}
- {{annotated link|Seny}}
- {{annotated link|Scholarly method|Scholarship}}
- {{annotated link|Skepticism}}
- {{annotated link|Sophia (wisdom)|Sophia}}
- {{annotated link|Understanding}}
- {{annotated link|Wisdom}}
- {{annotated link|Wit}}
- Other
- List of emotions
- {{annotated link|Acceptance}}
- {{annotated link|Akrodha}}
- {{annotated link|Amor fati}}
- {{annotated link|Aparigraha}}
- {{annotated link|Auctoritas}}
- {{annotated link|Autonomy}}
- {{annotated link|Awe}}
- Balance
- Benevolence
- Candor
- Cautiousness
- {{annotated link|Chivalry}}
- Citizenship
- {{annotated link|Civil courage}}
- {{annotated link|personal commitment|Commitment}}
- Consideration
- {{annotated link|Decorum}}
- {{annotated link|Dependability}}
- {{annotated link|Detachment (philosophy)|Detachment}}
- {{annotated link|Dignitas (Roman concept)|Dignitas}}
- {{annotated link|Discernment (Christianity)|Discernment}}
- {{annotated link|Duty}}
- {{annotated link|Elevation (emotion)}}
- Fairness
- {{annotated link|Faith}}
- Freedom
- {{annotated link|Flourishing}}
- {{annotated link|Giri (Japanese)|Giri}}
- {{annotated link|Glory (honor)|Glory}}
- {{annotated link|Good faith}}
- Goodness
- {{annotated link|Gravitas}}
- {{annotated link|Happiness}}
- {{annotated link|Heroism}}
- {{annotated link|Honor}}
- {{annotated link|Hope}}
- {{annotated link|Humor}}
- {{annotated link|Hygiene}}
- {{annotated link|Impartiality}}
- {{annotated link|Independence}}
- {{annotated link|Individualism}}
- {{annotated link|Innocence}}
- {{annotated link|Integrity}}
- {{annotated link|Interest (emotion)|Interest}}
- {{annotated link|Jing (philosophy)}}
- {{annotated link|Joy}}
- {{annotated link|Li (Confucianism)|Li}}
- {{annotated link|Magnanimity}}
- {{annotated link|Magnificence (history of ideas)|Magnificence}}
- {{annotated link|Meekness}}
- {{annotated link|mindfulness (Buddhism)|Mindfulness}}
- {{annotated link|Modesty}}
- {{annotated link|Moral courage}}
- {{annotated link|Morality}}
- {{annotated link|Mudita}}
- {{annotated link|Nimrata}}
- {{annotated link|Nonattachment (philosophy)|Nonattachment}}
- {{annotated link|Nonviolence}}
- {{annotated link|Openness}}
- {{annotated link|Optimism}}
- {{annotated link|Order (virtue)|Orderliness}}
- {{annotated link|Parrhesia}}
- {{annotated link|Patriotism}}
- {{annotated link|Peace|Peacefulness}}
- {{annotated link|Philotimo}}
- {{annotated link|Pietas}}
- {{annotated link|Piety}}
- {{annotated link|Pity}}
- {{annotated link|Gracefulness|Poise}}
- Potential
- {{annotated link|Punctuality}}
- Purity
- {{annotated link|Religion (virtue)|Religion}}
- {{annotated link|Mnemosyne|Remembrance}}
- {{annotated link|Moral responsibility|Responsibility}}
- {{annotated link|Righteous indignation}}
- {{annotated link|Righteousness}}
- {{annotated link|Sadaqah}}
- {{annotated link|Faith in Buddhism|Saddhā}}
- {{annotated link|Santokh}}
- {{annotated link|Satya}}
- {{annotated link|Shaucha}}
- {{annotated link|Self-esteem}}
- {{annotated link|Individualism|Self-reliance}}
- {{annotated link|Self-transcendence}}
- {{annotated link|sensitivity (human)|Sensitivity}}
- {{annotated link|Monastic silence|Silence}}
- {{annotated link|Sincerity}}
- {{annotated link|Sophrosyne}}
- {{annotated link|Faith in Hinduism|Śraddhā}}
- {{annotated link|Spirituality}}
- Stability
- {{annotated link|Subsidiarity}}
- {{annotated link|Aesthetic taste|Taste}}
- {{annotated link|Tranquility}}
- {{annotated link|Trust (social science)|Trust}}
- {{annotated link|Uniqueness}}
- Unity
- {{annotated link|Upekṣā}}
- {{annotated link|Virtus}}
- {{annotated link|Vigilance (psychology)|Vigilance}}
- {{annotated link|Wealth}}
- {{annotated link|Yi (philosophy)|Yi}}
- {{annotated link|Zest (positive psychology)|Zest}}
===Vices===
{{Main|Vice}}
{{see also|Sin}}
- Anger – emotional response related to one's psychological interpretation of having been threatened. Often it indicates when one's basic boundaries are violated. Some have a learned tendency to react to anger through retaliation. Anger may be utilized effectively when utilized to set boundaries or escape from dangerous situations.
- Jealousy – emotion, and the word typically refers to the negative thoughts and feelings of insecurity, fear, and anxiety over an anticipated loss of something of great personal value, particularly in reference to a human connection. Jealousy often consists of a combination of emotions such as anger, resentment, inadequacy, helplessness and disgust.
- Laziness – disinclination to activity or exertion despite having the ability to do so. It is often used as a pejorative; related terms for a person seen to be lazy include couch potato, slacker, and bludger.
- Selfishness –
- Seven Deadly Sins
- # Lust – emotion or feeling of intense desire in the body. The lust can take any form such as the lust for knowledge, the lust for sex or the lust for power. It can take such mundane forms as the lust for food as distinct from the need for food.
- # Gluttony – over-indulgence and over-consumption of food, drink, or wealth items to the point of extravagance or waste. In some Christian denominations, it is considered one of the seven deadly sins—a misplaced desire of food or its withholding from the needy.
- # Greed – also known as avarice, cupidity, or covetousness, is the inordinate desire to possess wealth, goods, or objects of abstract value with the intent to keep it for one's self, far beyond the dictates of basic survival and comfort. It is applied to a markedly high desire for and pursuit of wealth, status, and power. See also, Greed (deadly sin).
- # Sloth – spiritual or emotional apathy, neglecting what God has spoken, and being physically and emotionally inactive. It can also be either an outright refusal or merely a carelessness in the performance of one's obligations, especially spiritual, moral or legal obligations. Sloth can also indicate a wasting due to lack of use, concerning a person, place, thing, skill, or intangible ideal that would require maintenance, refinement, or support to continue to exist.
- # Wrath – also known as "rage", may be described as inordinate and uncontrolled feelings of hatred and anger. Wrath, in its purest form, presents with self-destructiveness, violence, and hate that may provoke feuds that can go on for centuries. Wrath may persist long after the person who did another a grievous wrong is dead. Feelings of anger can manifest in different ways, including impatience, revenge, and self-destructive behavior, such as drug abuse or suicide.
- # Envy – emotion which "occurs when a person lacks another's superior quality, achievement, or possession and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it"
- # Pride – inflated sense of one's personal status or accomplishments, often used synonymously with hubris.
- Vanity – excessive belief in one's own abilities or attractiveness to others.
===Harmful traits and practices===
- Abjection
- Abnormal psychology
- Bias
- Crime
- Deception
- Dysfunctional family
- Existential crisis
- Failure
- Grandiosity
- Hubris
- Hypocrisy
- Identity crisis
- Ignorance
- Impostor syndrome
- Narcissism
- Pessimism
- Risk
- Self-abasement
- Self-absorbed
- Self-abuse
- Self-blame
- Self-criticism
- Self-deception
- Self-deprecation
- Self-envy
- Self-estrangement
- Self-handicapping
- Self-harm
- Self-hatred
- Self-immolation
- Self-loathing
- Self-pity
- Self-propaganda
- Self-punishment
- Self-righteousness
- Self-serving
- Self-victimization
- Selfism
- Sexual self-objectification
- Stress
- Suicide
Personal experience
= Personal life =
== Stages of life ==
== Major life events ==
:1. Birth
:2. Education
:3. Graduation
:4. Coming of age
:5. Employment
:6. Marriage
:7. Parenthood
:8. Retirement
:9. Death
= Self-actualization =
== Maturity ==
- Autodidacticism (self-education)
- Goal
- Goal setting
- Decision making
- Etiquette
- Intention
- Motivation
- Personal budget
- Personal development
- Personal finance
- Problem solving
- Self-actualization
- Self-assessment
- Self-awareness
- Introspection
- Self-compassion
- Self-concealment
- Self-consciousness
- Self-control
- Self-defense
- Self-development
- Self-discipline
- Self-disclosure
- Self-discovery
- Self-efficacy
- Self-enhancement
- Self-estimated
- Self-gratification
- Self-help
- Self-interest
- Self-justification
- Self-knowledge
- Self-love
- Self-monitoring
- Self-reflection
- Self-regulated learning
- Self-respect
- Self-sufficiency
- Self-verification
- Stress management
- Time management
== Self-preservation and self-maintenance ==
Individual rights
{{see also|Outline of rights|Human rights}}
Individual rights – much of the western world values the concept of individual rights. These rights vary from culture to culture, and by very definition, from person to person, and appear mainly in individualist societies. In considering the self, the most intimate legal relation would be what is codified as 'sui juris', or what laws have a purposed place so far as they are derived of the self. In such cultures, it is generally considered that each and every individual has the following rights:
- Security rights – protect people against crimes such as abuse, murder, massacre, and torture
- Security of person – liberty, including the right, if one is imprisoned unlawfully, to the remedy of habeas corpus. Security of person can also be seen as an expansion of rights based on prohibitions of torture and cruel and unusual punishment. Rights to security of person can guard against less lethal conduct, and can be used in regard to prisoners' rights.
- Bodily and property rights – encompass "ownership" of your own body and choosing what to do with it, as well as the fruits of the labour that spring forth from using your own body. ("Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to, but himself," per John Locke, Second Treatise on Civil Government)
- Self-ownership – moral or natural right of a person to have bodily integrity, and be the exclusive controller of his own body and life. Also known as "sovereignty of the individual", "individual sovereignty", and "individual autonomy".
- Liberty rights of the Classical era – protect freedoms in areas such as belief and religion, association, assembling, movement, and other self-determination (as an individual person), privacy from government and others, and freedoms from other paternalist meddling generally, whether by governments or others; also encompasses security, bodily and property, political, and due process rights, many group rights, some welfare rights, and (especially outside of the US in the Classical era) equality rights, as all of those categories appear in this list
- Political rights – protect the liberty to participate in politics by expressing themselves, protesting, voting and serving in public office
- Due process rights – protect against abuses of the legal system such as imprisonment without trial, secret trials and excessive punishments; often overlaps with the bodily rights, listed above
- Equality rights – guarantee equal citizenship, equality before the law and nondiscrimination in regards to one's eligibility for all of the other rights in this list
- Welfare rights (also known as economic or social rights) – require the provision of education and protections against severe poverty and starvation; generally an expansion of positive liberties
- Group rights – provide protection for groups against ethnic genocide, and self-determination (as a group) and the ownership by countries of their national territories and resources; may overlap with the bodily and property rights, and Social equality rights, listed above
Other personal concepts
- Ability
- Aptitude
- Attitude
- Behavior
- Competence
- Character traits
- Chronotype
- Early bird
- Night owl
- Common sense
- Communication skills
- Duty
- Everyday life
- Egocentrism
- Egoism
- Emotional intelligence
- Ethics
- Good and evil
- Freedom (philosophy)
- Freedom (political)
- Free will
- Harm principle
- Human sexual behavior
- Human sexuality
- Humanism
- Improvement
- Individualism
- Individuality
- Individuation
- Interest
- Intrapersonal communication
- Justice
- Liberty
- Lifestyle (List)
- Lifestyle disease
- Luck
- Meaning of life
- Morality
- Occupational disease
- Ownership
- Parenting
- People skills
- Personal boundaries
- Personal income
- Personal life
- Note-taking
- Personal property
- Personal space
- Personal time
- Philosophy
- Privacy
- Property
- Proxemics
- Psychological stress
- Public
- Reputation
- Self-talk
- Self-schema
- Self-worth
- Social influence
- Social intelligence
- Soft skills
- Study skills
- Subjectivity
- Success
- Taste (aesthetics)
- Taste (sociology)
- Temperament
- Thought
- Transhumanism
See also
- Collaboration
- Cosmos
- Cosmology
- Externality
- List of cognitive biases
- Outline of social science
- Rite of passage
- Social behavior
- Trade-off
{{Outline footer}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Self}}