Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox pandemic
| name = Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic
| disease = COVID-19
| virus_strain = SARS-CoV-2
| location = Worldwide
{{nowrap|{{small|(excluding the Philippines)}}}}
| first_case = February 5, 2020
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=02|day1=05|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}}) {{small|aboard Diamond Princess (off the coast of Yokohama, Japan)}}
| arrival_date =
| origin = Wuhan, Hubei, China
| website = {{URL|dfa.gov.ph/covid-19-advisories}}
}}
Overseas Filipinos, including Filipino migrant workers outside the Philippines, have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 1, 2021, there have been 19,765 confirmed COVID-19 cases of Filipino citizens residing outside the Philippines with 12,037 recoveries and 1,194 deaths. The official count from the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) on the cases of overseas Filipinos is not included in the national tally of the Philippine government.{{Cite news |date=May 31, 2020 |title=COVID-19 cases among OFWs reach 5,184 |work=CNN Philippines |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/5/31/dfa-ofw-covid-19-may31.html |access-date=June 2, 2020 |archive-date=June 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609045455/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/5/31/dfa-ofw-covid-19-may31.html |url-status=dead }} Repatriates on the other hand are included in the national tally of the Department of Health (DOH) but are listed separately from regional counts.{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2021 |title=COVID-19 Tracker |url=https://ncovtracker.doh.gov.ph/ |website=ncovtracker.doh.gov.ph |publisher=Department of Health |access-date=July 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210193654/https://ncovtracker.doh.gov.ph/ |url-status=dead }}
Background
{{see also|COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines}}
The DFA provides information regarding the number of Filipino nationals abroad to have contracted COVID-19 and keeps an official tally of confirmed cases by region instead of by country. This count is not included in the national tally of cases provided by the DOH.
The DFA collects information regarding the Filipino nationals with COVID-19 from its diplomatic posts abroad which in turn rely information from the patients themselves, their relatives and Filipino expatriate communities. Efforts to collect and disseminate data by the DFA is hampered due to the prohibition of classifying patients by nationality in some countries as well as requests by some Filipino patients for strict confidentiality regarding their situation. A small number of the DFA's COVID-19 tally has been verified by the Department of Health International Health Regulations (DOH-IHR).{{Cite news |last=Cabuag |first=V. G. |date=March 26, 2020 |title=PSEi back in 5K points on BSP moves | VG Cabuag |work=BusinessMirror |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/03/26/psei-back-in-5k-points-on-bsp-moves/}}
The first confirmed case of a Filipino national outside the Philippines was announced by the DFA on February 5, 2020. It involves a crew member of the Diamond Princess cruise ship quarantined off the coast of Yokohama, Japan.{{Cite news |last=Mabasa |first=Roy |date=February 10, 2020 |title=DFA confirms 1st case of Filipino positive for nCoV |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/02/05/dfa-confirms-1st-case-of-filipino-positive-for-ncov/ |access-date=February 15, 2020 |archive-date=February 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215110033/https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/02/05/dfa-confirms-1st-case-of-filipino-positive-for-ncov/ |url-status=dead }}
Cases by region
{{COVID-19 pandemic data/Overseas Filipinos medical cases}}
= Asia Pacific =
In the Asia Pacific region, outside the Diamond Princess, at least one Filipino case has been confirmed in Australia,{{Cite news |last=Aguilar |first=Krissy |title=37 out of 38 Filipinos in Australia infected with COVID-19 have recovered – envoy |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/187612/fwd-38-filipinos-in-australia-infected-with-covid-19-but-most-have-recovered}} Bangladesh,{{Cite news |title=Philippine citizen with COVID-19 symptoms dies in Bangladesh |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/108908/philippine-citizen-with-covid-19-symptoms-dies-in-bangladesh |work=New Age}} Brunei,{{Cite news |date=March 22, 2020 |title=2 Filipinos test positive for COVID-19 in Brunei, India |work=CNN Philippines |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/3/22/DFA-Filipinos-test-positive-for-coronavirus-Brunei-India.html |access-date=March 23, 2020 |archive-date=March 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323113856/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/3/22/DFA-Filipinos-test-positive-for-coronavirus-Brunei-India.html |url-status=dead }} mainland China,{{Cite news |last=Lopez |first=Virgin |date=June 12, 2020 |title=Filipino community in mainland China COVID-free –envoy |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/742357/filipino-community-in-mainland-china-covid-free-envoy/story/ |access-date=June 17, 2020}} Japan,{{Cite news |title=120 overseas Filipinos infected with COVID-19 – DOH |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/729801/120-overseas-filipinos-infected-with-covid-19-doh/story}}{{Cite news |last=Esguerra |first=Darryl John |date=June 15, 2020 |title=No Filipino fatality due to COVID-19 in Japan – envoy |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/188560/no-filipino-fatality-due-to-covid-19-in-japan-envoy |access-date=June 17, 2020}} South Korea,{{Cite news |title=Philippine embassy reports first Filipino COVID-19 case in Korea |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/730668/philippine-embassy-reports-first-filipino-covid-19-case-in-korea/story/}} Hong Kong,{{Cite news |date=March 4, 2020 |title=Another OFW in Hong Kong tests positive for coronavirus: DFA official |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/03/04/20/another-ofw-in-hong-kong-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-dfa-official |access-date=March 10, 2020}} Macau,{{Cite news |last=Esguerra |first=Darryl John |title=OFW is Macau's 15th COVID-19 case |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/186194/ofw-is-macaus-15th-covid-19-case}} India, Malaysia,{{Cite news |last=Cabrera |first=Ferdinand |date=March 23, 2020 |title=19 Filipino tablighs positive for COVID-19 quarantined in Malaysia |work=MindaNews |url=https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2020/03/19-filipino-tablighs-positive-for-covid-19-quarantined-in-malaysia/ |access-date=March 23, 2020}} the Maldives,{{Cite news |title=COVID-19 deaths in Maldives rise to 9 - Xinhua |work=Xinhua |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-07/01/c_139180673.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703071513/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-07/01/c_139180673.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 3, 2020 |access-date=April 12, 2021}} Singapore,{{Cite news |last=Tan |first=Trisha |date=February 23, 2020 |title=DFA confirms first case of Filipino positive of COVID-19 in Singapore |work=The Filipino Times |url=https://filipinotimes.net/uncategorized/2020/02/23/breaking-dfa-confirms-first-filipino-positive-case-covid-19-singapore |access-date=February 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229062751/https://filipinotimes.net/uncategorized/2020/02/23/breaking-dfa-confirms-first-filipino-positive-case-covid-19-singapore/ |archive-date=February 29, 2020 |url-status=dead }} Thailand,{{cite news |title=Filipino in Thailand dies due to COVID-19 as infections climb: envoy |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/16/21/philippines-travel-ban-thailand-ofw-dies |access-date=16 July 2021 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=16 July 2021 |language=en}} Taiwan,{{cite news |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Taiwan reports 5 new imported coronavirus cases from Philippines, HK |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3975527 |access-date=August 1, 2020 |work=Taiwan News |date=July 28, 2020}} and Vietnam.{{cite news |last1=Le |first1=Nga |title=Three Russia returnees, Filipino woman up Vietnam's Covid-19 count |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/three-russia-returnees-filipino-woman-up-vietnam-s-covid-19-count-4135097.html |access-date=July 23, 2020 |work=VN Express |date=July 23, 2020}}
Following an international tabligh convention held from February 7 to March 1, 2020, at the Jamek Sri Petaling mosque near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the DFA reported that 19 Filipinos who attended the convention tested positive and were quarantined in Malaysia. Two others managed to return to the Philippines and later tested positive by Philippine health authorities.
In Singapore, at least 134 Filipinos tested positive for COVID-19.{{Cite news |last=Obanil |first=Rizal |date=June 14, 2020 |title=92 Filipinos recover from COVID-19 in Singapore |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/14/92-filipinos-recover-from-covid-19-in-singapore/ |access-date=June 17, 2020}}
In Japan, at least 28 "land-based" Filipinos mostly based in Osaka were confirmed to have contracted COVID-19. 121 others Filipinos, who are seafarers of Diamond Princess in docked off the coast of Yokohama and the Costa Atlantica in Osaka also tested positive for COVID-19. No fatality was recorded in Japan as of June 15.
= Middle East and Africa =
In the Middle East at least one Filipino case has been recorded in Egypt,{{Cite web |title=Lone Filipino afflicted with COVID-19 in Egypt recuperating |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/26/lone-filipino-afflicted-with-covid-19-in-egypt-recuperating |website=Manila Bulletin News}} Israel,{{cite news |title=DFA records first Pinoy COVID-19 death in Israel |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/190562/dfa-records-first-pinoy-covid-19-death-in-israel |access-date=September 2, 2020 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=September 2, 2020}} Kuwait,{{Cite news |title=Filipino domestic helper tests positive for COVID-19 in Kuwait |work=CNN Philippines |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/3/19/Filipino-domestic-worker-tests-positive-COVID-19-Kuwait.html |access-date=June 2, 2020 |archive-date=March 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321165110/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/3/19/Filipino-domestic-worker-tests-positive-COVID-19-Kuwait.html |url-status=dead }} Lebanon,{{Cite news |title=DFA: 2 Filipinos positive for COVID-19 in Lebanon |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/03/09/2-filipinos-positive-for-covid-19-in-lebanon |access-date=March 12, 2020 |archive-date=April 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404000608/https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/03/09/2-filipinos-positive-for-covid-19-in-lebanon/ |url-status=dead }} Libya,{{Cite web |title=Nurse becomes first Filipino to have COVID-19 in Libya |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/15/Filipino-nurse-in-Libya-COVID-19.html |website=cnn |access-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-date=June 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616100101/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/15/Filipino-nurse-in-Libya-COVID-19.html |url-status=dead }} Oman,{{cite news |last1=Rocamora |first1=Joyce Ann |title=Pinoy dies of Covid-19 in Oman; 9 undergoing treatment |url=http://www.canadianinquirer.net/2020/06/30/pinoy-dies-of-covid-19-in-oman-9-undergoing-treatment/ |access-date=June 30, 2020 |work=Philippine Canadian Inquirer |agency=Philippine News Agency |date=June 30, 2020}} Qatar,{{Cite web |title=Gulftimes : Recovered Covid-19 patients laud Qatar's healthcare facilities |url=https://m.gulf-times.com/story/664135/Recovered-Covid-19-patients-laud-Qatar-s-healthcare-facilities |website=m.gulf-times.com|date=May 7, 2020 }}{{cite news |last1=Dela Cruz |first1=Raymond Carl |title=15 Pinoys in Qatar infected with Covid-19: envoy |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1108838 |access-date=July 17, 2020 |work=Philippine News Agency |date=July 13, 2020}} Saudi Arabia,{{Cite news |last=Esguerra |first=Darryl John |title=5 Filipinos die of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia; at least 119 infected |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/187230/fwd-5-filipinos-in-saudi-arabia-died-of-covid-19-at-least-119-infected-envoy-says}} and the United Arab Emirates.{{Cite news |last=Santos |first=Eimor |date=February 8, 2020 |title=Filipino in UAE tests positive for novel coronavirus |work=CNN Philippines |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/2/8/filipino-novel-coronavirus-UAE.html |access-date=March 12, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209143407/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/2/8/filipino-novel-coronavirus-UAE.html |url-status=dead }} One notable case in the region was that of Philippine ambassador to Lebanon, Bernardita Catalla, who died on April 2 in Beirut due to complications from COVID-19 and chronic respiratory problems.{{Cite news |last=Barakat |first=Mahmoud |date=April 2, 2020 |title=Philippines' ambassador to Lebanon dies of coronavirus |agency=Anadolu Agency |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/philippines-ambassador-to-lebanon-dies-of-coronavirus/1789064 |access-date=April 2, 2020}}
One of the most affected country in the region is Saudi Arabia where at least 119 Filipinos tested positive for COVID-19, and at least five died from the disease. The Philippine embassy in Riyadh's office of labor affairs announced on June 14 its temporarily closure after six of its staff tested positive for COVID-19.{{Cite news |date=June 14, 2020 |title=Coronavirus: Yemen, Philippines close missions in Saudi Arabia |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/06/coronavirus-yemen-philippines-close-missions-saudi-arabia-200614090637193.html |access-date=June 17, 2020}}
In Kuwait, at least 300 Filipinos were confirmed to have tested positive for COVID-19, 31 of them have died from the disease.{{cite news |title=31 Filipinos in Kuwait died of COVID-19 – official |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/747146/31-filipinos-in-kuwait-died-of-covid-19-official/story/ |access-date=July 17, 2020 |work=GMA Network |date=July 16, 2020}}
In the United Arab Emirates, at least 40 Filipinos have died from COVID-19 in Dubai alone.{{Cite web |title=40 Filipinos die of COVID-19 in Dubai |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/05/29/40-filipinos-die-of-covid-19-in-dubai |website=Manila Bulletin News}}
According to the Department of Labor and Employment, there are at least 3,000 Filipino COVID-19 cases in Qatar. This information though was released without clearance from the Philippine embassy in Doha.{{cite news |last1=Mabasa |first1=Roy |title=DOLE erred in announcing number of Filipino COVID-19 cases in Qatar without clearance – DFA |url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/29/dole-erred-in-announcing-number-of-filipino-covid-19-cases-in-qatar-without-clearance-dfa/ |access-date=September 30, 2020 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=September 29, 2020}}
= Europe =
In Europe, at least one Filipino case has been confirmed in France,{{Cite news |last=Tomacruz |first=Sofia |date=March 23, 2020 |title=PH Council for Foreign Relations president Alan Ortiz dies of coronavirus |language=en |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/255528-alan-ortiz-death-coronavirus-march-23-2020 |access-date=March 24, 2020}} Germany,{{Cite news |last=Esguerra |first=Darryl John |title=9 Filipino frontliners in Germany tested positive for COVID-19 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/186799/9-filipino-frontliners-in-germany-tested-positive-for-covid-19}} Greece,{{Cite news |last=Cabico |first=Gaea Katreena |date=March 18, 2020 |title=Filipino tests positive for COVID-19 in Greece |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/03/18/2001925/filipino-tests-positive-covid-19-greece |access-date=March 18, 2020}} Ireland,{{Cite news |title=Another Pinoy dies of COVID-19 in Ireland |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/187723/another-pinoy-dies-of-covid-19-in-ireland}} Norway,{{cite news |title=Coronavirus update: Norwegian authorities look for disembarked cruise passengers after 40 from vessel test positive |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-03/coronavirus-update-australia-covid19-da-nang-japan-cases/12516980 |access-date=August 26, 2020 |work=ABC News |date=August 3, 2020}} Spain,{{Cite news |title=CBCP: Filipino priest, 72, dies of COVID-19 in Spain |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/05/02/20/cbcp-filipino-priest-72-dies-of-covid-19-in-spain}}{{Cite news |last=Mabasa |first=Roy |date=June 8, 2020 |title=32 out of 82 Filipinos with COVID-19 in Spain have recovered |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/08/32-out-of-82-filipinos-with-covid-19-in-spain-have-recovered/ |access-date=June 17, 2020}} Switzerland,{{Cite news |date=March 10, 2020 |title=Pinay mula sa Italy na nagpositibo ng Covid-19, naka-quarantine sa isang hospital sa Switzerland |language=fil |trans-title=Filipina from Italy positive for Covid-19, quarantined at a hospital in Switzerland |work=Bombo Radyo Philippines |url=https://www.bomboradyo.com/pinay-mula-sa-italy-na-nagpositibo-ng-covid-19-naka-quarantine-sa-isang-hospital-sa-switzerland/ |access-date=March 10, 2020}} and the United Kingdom.{{Cite news |last=Ramos |first=Christia Marie |title=20 Filipino healthcare workers in UK die of COVID-19, says PH embassy |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/187019/20-filipino-healthcare-workers-in-uk-die-of-covid-19-says-ph-embassy}} On March 23, Philippine Council for Foreign Relations President Alan Ortiz died in Paris, France.
Some Filipinos in Italy were also reported to have contracted COVID-19, although the exact number of cases cannot be disclosed due to privacy law in Italy.{{Cite news |last=Aguilar |first=Krissy |title=Envoy: 97 Filipinos in Europe test positive for coronavirus |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/186428/envoy-97-filipinos-in-europe-test-positive-for-coronavirus}} In Spain, at least 82 Filipinos tested positive for COVID-19, while six have died from the disease.
In the United Kingdom, there are at least 573 Filipinos, including dual nationals and ethnic Filipinos who holds no Philippine-citizenship who tested positive for COVID-19. At least 78 of this figure died from the disease. In Ireland, there are at least 80 confirmed Filipino COVID-19 cases, and three deaths.{{Cite news |date=June 19, 2020 |title=573 Filipinos in UK contracted Covid-19: Embassy |work=Philippine Canadian Inquirer |agency=Philippine News Agency |url=http://www.canadianinquirer.net/2020/06/19/573-filipinos-in-uk-contracted-covid-19-embassy/ |access-date=June 20, 2020}}
At least 32 Filipino crew members of the MS Roald Amundsen which was docked in Tromsø, Norway tested positive for COVID-19.
= Americas =
In the United States, it was confirmed that six Filipinos aboard the Grand Princess cruise ship, which docked in Oakland, California for quarantine, had contracted the virus.{{Cite news |date=March 11, 2020 |title=Six Filipinos on quarantined cruise ship in US test positive for COVID-19 |work=CNN Philippines |url=https://www.cnn.ph/news/2020/3/11/Filipinos-Grand-Princess-COVID-19-coronavirus.html |access-date=March 12, 2020}} On March 13, a Filipino working in New York as a diplomat with the Philippines' UN mission was confirmed to be positive for the virus, which led to the entire mission at the Philippine Center being disinfected and closed for the day.{{Cite news |date=March 13, 2020 |title=Diplomat from Philippines first known coronavirus case at UN in New York |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/coronavirus-un-diplomat-new-york-philippines-us-covid-19-12533952 |access-date=March 13, 2020 |via=CNA |archive-date=January 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123110442/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/coronavirus-un-diplomat-new-york-philippines-us-covid-19-12533952 |url-status=dead }} Filipino Americans have been among the hardest hit ethnic groups with COVID-19, in part because of a high percentage of Filipino Americans are in healthcare professions or in essential work such as postal service, grocery store work, and sanitation.{{Cite web |last=David |first=E.J. |date=April 15, 2020 |title=5 Ways COVID-19 Might Be Affecting Filipino Americans |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/unseen-and-unheard/202004/5-ways-covid-19-might-be-affecting-filipino-americans |access-date=May 17, 2020 |website=Psychology Today |language=en-US}}
In Canada, at least 200 Filipinos contracted COVID-19 as of mid-May 2020.{{Cite news |date=May 19, 2020 |title=200 Pinoys in Canada infected with COVID |work=Daily Tribune |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/05/19/200-pinoys-in-canada-infected-with-covid/ |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607064757/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/05/19/200-pinoys-in-canada-infected-with-covid/ |url-status=dead }}
Some Filipinos in the Caribbean also reportedly tested positive for the disease.{{Cite web |title=137 Filipinos in US, Caribbean countries died of COVID-19 -ambassador |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/738036/137-filipinos-in-us-caribbean-countries-died-of-covid-19-ambassador/story/ |website=GMA News Online|date=May 13, 2020 }}
There are no recorded cases among land-based Overseas Filipino Workers in Brazil as of July 30,{{cite news |last1=Rocamora |first1=Joyce Ann |title=14 Pinoy seafarers treated for Covid-19 in Brazil: envoy |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1110623 |access-date=August 26, 2020 |work=Philippine News Agency |date=July 30, 2020}} which has the second highest COVID-19 cases in the world at the time according to the Philippines' ambassador to Brazil Marichu Mauro. However Mauro noted that 14 Filipino seafarers whose ship has recently docked in Brazil tested positive for the disease.{{cite news |last1=Esguerra |first1=Darryl John |title=No Filipinos infected with COVID-19 in Brazil, envoy says |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/189865/no-filipinos-infected-with-covid-19-in-brazil-envoy-says |access-date=August 2, 2020 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=July 30, 2020}}
Repatriation
{{main|Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic}}
File:Arrival of repatriated Filipinos from China 2019-nCov.jpg, Pampanga on February 9.{{Cite news |date=February 9, 2020 |title=30 Filipinos from nCoV-stricken Wuhan arrive in Philippines |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/02/09/20/repatriated-filipinos-from-ncov-struck-wuhan-arrive-in-philippines |access-date=February 10, 2020}}]]
The Philippine national government has repatriated citizens from various COVID-19 affected countries and cruise ships. As of April 13, at least 13,000 Overseas Filipino Workers have been repatriated according to the DFA.{{Cite news |last=Ramos |first=Christia Marie |date=April 13, 2020 |title=DFA: 13,000 OFWs flown home amid COVID-19 pandemic |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/186806/dfa-on-filipino-repatriates-amid-covid-19-pandemic |access-date=April 22, 2020}} Philippine Airlines, the country's flag carrier, has volunteered several repatriation flights as early as March.{{Cite news |last=Asaf |first=Seher |date=April 29, 2020 |title=Philippine Airlines to fly additional repatriation flights from Los Angeles, New York |work=Business Traveller |url=https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2020/04/29/philippine-airlines-to-fly-additional-repatriation-flights-from-los-angeles-new-york/ |access-date=May 3, 2020}}
The first of such efforts by the government involved repatriating Filipino nationals in Hubei, China. The government began the repatriation process on January 18.{{Cite news |date=February 9, 2020 |title=DFA Brings Home 30 Filipinos from Wuhan City |publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs |url=https://www.dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/25888-dfa-brings-home-30-filipinos-from-wuhan-city |access-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-date=March 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311200608/https://www.dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/25888-dfa-brings-home-30-filipinos-from-wuhan-city |url-status=dead }} Upon arrival in the Philippines, individuals underwent mandatory quarantine for 14 days.{{Cite news |date=January 29, 2020 |title=PH sending special flights to get Pinoys from Wuhan, Hubei in China |work=Tempo |url=http://tempo.com.ph/2020/01/29/ph-sending-special-flights-to-get-pinoys-from-wuhan-hubei-in-china/ |access-date=January 29, 2020}}
The Athlete's Village at the New Clark City Sports Hub which also has a clinic run by the Philippine General Hospital was chosen as the quarantine site for repatriated Filipinos and New Clark City was locked down on February 6 in preparation for the arrival of the repatriated.{{Cite news |last=Navales |first=Reynaldo |date=February 7, 2020 |title=Communities around New Clark City assured of safety, protection |work=Sun Star Pampanga |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1843349 |access-date=February 7, 2020}}
Impact
According to the OWWA, around 300,000 to 400,000 OFWs are estimated to be affected by the pandemic either from pay-cuts, lay-offs, and repatriation. Remittances from OFWs to the Philippine economy which would have served as a cushion to the pandemic's other economic impact is also likewise to be affected. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the country's central bank, projects a 2 to 3 percent decline from last year. In 2019, remittance from OFWs amounted to $33.9 billion or almost ten percent of the Philippines' gross domestic product.{{Cite news |last=Manlangit |first=Mary |date=May 18, 2020 |title=The Hurting Heroes: The COVID-19 Crisis and Overseas Filipino Workers |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/the-hurting-heroes-the-covid-19-crisis-and-overseas-filipino-workers/ |access-date=June 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602060209/https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/the-hurting-heroes-the-covid-19-crisis-and-overseas-filipino-workers/#!/web/20200602060209mp_/https://thediplomat.com/ |archive-date=June 2, 2020}} The National Economic and Development Authority, then under Secretary Ernesto Pernia projects a $6.7 billion to $10 billion loss in remittance.{{Cite news |date=April 9, 2020 |title=Phl May Lose Up To $10 Billion in OFW Remittances Amid COVID-19 Pandemic |work=One News |url=https://www.onenews.ph/phl-may-lose-up-to-10-billion-in-ofw-remittances-amid-covid-19-pandemic |access-date=June 2, 2020}} Around 20,000 Filipino seafarers across the world has also lost their jobs.{{Cite news |last=Alindogan |first=Jamela |date=May 20, 2020 |title=Thousands of Filipino seafarers out of work |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/05/thousands-filipino-seafarers-work-200519182704154.html |access-date=June 2, 2020}}
Notes
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References
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{{COVID-19 pandemic}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines}}