Patrind Hydropower Plant
{{Short description|Hydroelectric power station in Pakistan}}
{{Infobox dam
|name = Patrind Dam
|image =
|name_official = Patrind Dam
| location_map = Pakistan
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|34|20|38.32|N|73|25|43.73|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|dam_crosses = Kunhar River
|location = On the border of Abbottabad District of KPK and Muzaffarabad city, of AJK, Pakistan
|dam_type = Run of the river
|dam_length = {{convert|114.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|dam_height = {{convert|26|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|dam_width_base =
|construction_began = January 2009
|opening = November 07, 2017
|status = completed
|owner = Star Hydro Power Pvt. Limited (SHPL)
| plant_operator =
| plant_decommission =
| plant_hydraulic_head = {{Convert|110|m|abbr=on}}
| plant_type =
| plant_turbines = 3 x {{convert|50|MW|abbr=on}} Vertical Francis Turbine Units
| plant_capacity = {{convert|150|MW|abbr=on}}
| plant_annual_gen = {{convert|632.5|GWh|abbr=on}}
|extra =
}}
Patrind Hydropower Plant is a run-of-the-river, high head project of {{convert|110|m}}, located on Kunhar River near Patrind Village of Mansehra District, right on the border of Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and Muzaffarabad city of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is approximately {{convert|138|km}} from Rawalpindi and Islamabad and about {{convert|76|km}} from Abbottabad city.
The dam and the tunnel has been constructed on Kunhar River at Patrind Village in Muzaffarabad District, AJK and Abbottabad District on the right bank in Boi Village and the power house on the right bank of Jehlum River in Muzaffarabad, AJK at lower Chattar near Thuri Park.{{cite web |url=http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/allai13.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-11-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430013523/http://wapda.gov.pk/pdf/allai13.pdf |archivedate=2013-04-30 }}{{Cite web|url=http://www.patrind.com/index.php?func=page&page_id=3|title = Welcome to Star Hydro Power Limited | Homepage}}
Design and construction
The Korean construction company Star Hydro Power Limited (SHPL), an Independent Power Producer (IPP), has set up the {{convert|150|MW}} Patrind Hydropower Plant, which is the second private hydro power project in Pakistan.{{cite web |url=http://www.aaj.tv/2013/07/pm-to-groundbreak-147mw-patrind-hydropower-project-on-aug-15/ |title=PM to groundbreak 147MW Patrind hydropower project on Aug 15 {{!}} AAJ News |website=www.aaj.tv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325085103/http://www.aaj.tv/2013/07/pm-to-groundbreak-147mw-patrind-hydropower-project-on-aug-15/ |archive-date=2014-03-25}}{{cite web |url=http://www.patrind.com/ |title=Home |website=patrind.com}}{{cite web |url=http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/BroHydpwrPotialApril2011.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-03-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511125155/http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/BroHydpwrPotialApril2011.pdf |archivedate=2012-05-11 }} Project is being financed by IFC, ADB and K-Exim Bank. The company has completed the project in a period of three-and-a-half years at an estimated cost of $400 million. The project would generate 150 megawatts of electricity which would not only help improve the electricity voltage in Abbottabad and Mansehra districts but also boost economic activities in the region.{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/293717/patrind-hydropower-project-korean-company-acquires-land-for-ajk-power-project/|title = Patrind Hydropower Project: Korean company acquires land for AJK power project|date = 18 November 2011}}
Since the project is being developed by SHPL as an IPP, the SHPL has entered into a 30-year Power Purchase Agreement with National Transmission and Dispatch Company (NTDC), Pakistan's grid system operator, for the sale of electricity generated from the Project.{{cite web| url = http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/industries-a-sectors/170015-147mw-capacity-patrind-hydropower-project-to-be-completed-in-2017.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140503042021/http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/industries-a-sectors/170015-147mw-capacity-patrind-hydropower-project-to-be-completed-in-2017.html| archive-date = 2014-05-03| title = 147mw capacity Patrind Hydropower Project to be completed in 2017}}
The first independent hydro power project in the private sector – New Bong Escape Hydropower Project of 84MW – has already been completed and started commercial operation in March 2013.{{cite web |url=http://www.aaj.tv/2013/07/pm-to-groundbreak-147mw-patrind-hydropower-project-on-aug-15/ |title=PM to groundbreak 147MW Patrind hydropower project on Aug 15 {{!}} AAJ News |website=www.aaj.tv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325085103/http://www.aaj.tv/2013/07/pm-to-groundbreak-147mw-patrind-hydropower-project-on-aug-15/ |archive-date=2014-03-25}}
The total electricity generation capacity of the Patrind Hydropower Plant is 150 MW.{{cite web|url=http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/allaikpj.html |title=Allai Khwar Hydropower Project |accessdate=January 12, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303043806/http://wapda.gov.pk/htmls/allaikpj.html |archivedate=March 3, 2013 }}{{Cite web|url=http://www.patrind.com/index.php?func=page&page_id=3|title = Welcome to Star Hydro Power Limited | Homepage}} A surface type powerhouse to accommodate three Vertical Francis Turbine Units, each of 50 MW capacity, is proposed on the right bank of Jehlum River. The powerhouse site is about {{convert|8.52|km}} upstream of the Kunhar – Jhelum confluence. The crest elevation is 757 m which is approximately 26m high from the river bed. There will be four radial type crest gates each {{convert|13|x|10|m}} in size.{{Cite web|url=http://www.patrind.com/index.php?func=page&page_id=3|title = Welcome to Star Hydro Power Limited | Homepage}}