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Peripatopsis

{{Short description|Genus of basal Peripatopsid velvet worms}}

{{Automatic_taxobox

| image = Peripatopsis capensis 16045920.jpg

| image_caption = Peripatopsis capensis

| taxon = Peripatopsis

| authority = Pocock, 1894

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text

}}

Peripatopsis is a genus of velvet worms in the Peripatopsidae family.{{cite web |last1=Oliveira I. S. |last2=Hering L. |last3=Mayer, G.|title=Updated Onychophora checklist |url=http://www.onychophora.com/list.htm |website=Onychophora Website |access-date=13 July 2016}}{{cite journal |last1=Oliveira|first1=I. S.|last2=Read|first2=V. M. S. J.|last3=Mayer|first3=G.|title=A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names |journal=ZooKeys |date=2012 |issue=211 |pages=1–70 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.211.3463 |doi-access=free |pmc=3426840 |pmid=22930648|bibcode=2012ZooK..211....1O }} These velvet worms are found in the KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape, and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa.{{Cite journal |last1=Ruhberg |first1=Hilke |last2=Daniels |first2=Savel R. |date=2013-05-24 |title=Morphological assessment supports the recognition of four novel species in the widely distributed velvet worm Peripatopsis moseleyi sensu lato (Onychophora : Peripatopsidae) |url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/is/IS12069 |journal=Invertebrate Systematics |language=en |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=131–145 |doi=10.1071/IS12069 |issn=1447-2600 |s2cid=86036034|url-access=subscription }} This genus was proposed by the British zoologist Reginald I. Pocock in 1894 with Peripatopsis capensis designated as the type species.{{Cite journal |last=Pocock |first=R. I. |date=1894 |title=Contributions to our Knowledge of the Arthropod Fauna of the West Indies.-Part III. Diplopoda and Malacopoda, with a Supplement on the Arachnida of the Class Pedipalpi. |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1894.tb02494.x |journal=Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology |volume=24 |issue=157 |pages=473–544 [519] |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1894.tb02494.x |issn=0368-2935}}

Description

The number of legs in this genus ranges from as few as 16 pairs (e.g., in P. clavigera){{Cite journal |last1=Barnes |first1=Aaron |last2=Reiss |first2=Till |last3=Daniels |first3=Savel R. |date=2020 |title=Systematics of the Peripatopsis clavigera species complex (Onychophora : Peripatopsidae) reveals cryptic cladogenic patterning, with the description of five new species |url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=IS19071 |journal=Invertebrate Systematics |volume=34 |issue=6 |pages=569–590 |language=en |doi=10.1071/IS19071 |s2cid=221666417 |issn=1445-5226|url-access=subscription }} to as many as 25 pairs (in P. moseleyi) and varies within species when the number is greater than 18 pairs. Velvet worms in this genus feature a last pair of legs (the genital pair) that is rudimentary or reduced in size, mainly in males. The feet in this genus feature three distal papillae: two anterior and one posterior. The gonopore in the male is cross-shaped but in the female takes the form of a longitudinal slit.

Reproduction

This genus exhibits matrotrophic viviparity, that is, mothers in this genus retain eggs in their uteri and supply nourishment to their embryos, but without any placenta.{{Citation |last1=Mayer |first1=Georg |title=Onychophora |date=2015 |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-7091-1865-8_4 |work=Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Invertebrates 3 |pages=53–98 |editor-last=Wanninger |editor-first=Andreas |place=Vienna |publisher=Springer Vienna |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-7091-1865-8_4 |isbn=978-3-7091-1864-1 |access-date=2023-02-15 |last2=Franke |first2=Franziska Anni |last3=Treffkorn |first3=Sandra |last4=Gross |first4=Vladimir |last5=de Sena Oliveira |first5=Ivo|url-access=subscription }} Eggs are fertilized through dermal insemination. Males place spermatophores on the skin of females, which allows the entry of sperm at the point of contact. Embryonic development in this genus takes 12 to 13 months, during which the mother contains up to 20 embryos, all at about the same stage of development. The young are born alive tail first, one or two at a time, all within a short period of time. The young resemble adults in form but are smaller.{{Cite journal |last1=Hamer |first1=M.L. |last2=Samways |first2=M.J. |last3=Ruhberg |first3=H. |date=1997 |title=A review of the Onychophora of South Africa, with discussion of their conservation |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA03040798_179 |journal=Annals of the Natal Museum |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=283–312}}

Species

The genus Peripatopsis consists of the following species:

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Onychophora}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2352640}}

Category:Endemic fauna of South Africa

Category:Onychophorans of temperate Africa

Category:Onychophoran genera

Category:Taxa named by R. I. Pocock

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

{{Onychophora-stub}}