Pesisir Barat Regency

{{Short description|Regency in Lampung, Indonesia}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Pesisir Barat Regency

| native_name = Kabupaten Pesisir Barat

| native_name_lang = id

| settlement_type = Regency

| image_skyline = File:Pantai Batu Tihang.jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Batu Tihang beach

| image_flag =

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| image_seal =

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| image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Pesisir Barat.png

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| nickname =

| motto = Helauni Kibaghong
(Better together)

| image_map = Lokasi Lampung Kabupaten Pesisir Barat.svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location within Lampung

| pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra South#Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia

| pushpin_label_position = top

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Southern Sumatra, Sumatra and Indonesia

| coordinates = {{coord|5.1932|S|103.9398|E|source:wikidata}}

| coor_pinpoint =

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Indonesia

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Sumatra

| subdivision_type2 = Province

| subdivision_name2 = Lampung

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| seat_type = Regency seat

| seat = Krui

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| leader_title = Regent

| leader_name = {{Ill|Dedi Irawan (politikus)|lt=Dedi Irawan|id}}

| leader_title1 = Vice Regent

| leader_name1 = {{Ill|Irawan Topani|lt=Irawan Topani|id}}

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| unit_pref = Metric

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| area_total_km2 = 2939.60

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| population_as_of = mid 2024 estimate

| population_footnotes = Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1813)

| population_total = 177430

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| timezone1 = IWST

| utc_offset1 = +7

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| area_code_type = Area code

| area_code = (+62) 728

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| website = {{URL|pesisirbaratkab.go.id}}

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}}

Pesisir Barat Regency ({{langx|id|Kabupaten Pesisir Barat}}, literally West Coast Regency) is a regency in Lampung Province of Indonesia. It was created on 25 October 2012 from the eight western districts of West Lampung Regency.{{cite web|url=http://www.metrotvnews.com/metronews/news/2012/10/22/110975/DPR-Pemerintah-Sepakati-Provinsi-Baru-Kalimatan-Utara/1 |title=Kumpulan Berita Harian News 'Sabtu, 16 Januari 2016' | razia |publisher=Metrotvnews.com |date=2014-09-29 |accessdate=2016-01-16}} It covers an area of 2,939.60 km2, and had a population of 141,741 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 162,697 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as of mid-2024 was 177,430 (comprising 91,926 males and 85,504 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1813) The administrative center is the town of Krui. The majority group in the Pesisir Barat Regency is the Lampung people, while the Bengkulu language is also spoken in some northern districts.

Administrative districts

In 2012, the new regency comprised eight districts (kecamatan), which until 2012 were part of the West Lampung Regency. However, since 2012, three additional districts have been created in the northern half of the new regency from parts of the existing districts - Krui Selatan (South Krui), Pulau Pisang (Pisang Island), and Way Krui. Below is a list (from northwest to southeast) of these districts, along with their areas and populations at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and the 2020 Census,Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. as well as the official estimates as of mid-2024.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1813) The table also indicates the locations of the district administrative centers, the number of villages in each district (a total of 116 rural desa and two urban kelurahan - both of the latter in Pesisir Tengah District), and their postcodes.

class="wikitable"
Kode
Wilayah|| Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
2010
Census
Pop'n
2020
Census
Pop'n
mid 2024
estimate ||Admin
centre||No.
of
villages||Post
code
18.13.03Lemongalign="right"| 467.13align="right"| 14,089align="right"| 12,874align="right"| 13,485Rata Agungalign="center"| 1334877
18.13.04Pesisir Utara
(North Coast)
align="right"| 79.89align="right"| 9,332align="right"| 8,463align="right"| 8,935Pugung Tampakalign="center"| 1234876
18.13.06Pulau Pisang
(Pisang Island)
align="right"| 1.48align="right"| (a)align="right"| 1,554align="right"| 1,739Pekon Pasatalign="center"| 634896
78

| 18.13.05

Karya Penggawaalign="right"| 251.14align="right"| 13,986align="right"| 15,651align="right"| 16,307Way Nukakalign="center"| 1234878
18.13.07Way Kruialign="right"| 38.59align="right"| (b)align="right"| 8,775align="right"| 9,365Gunung Kemalaalign="center"| 1034898
18.13.01Pesisir Tengah
(Central Coast)
align="right"| 121.42align="right"| 34,437align="right"| 19,787align="right"| 21,389Pasar Kruialign="center"| 8 (c)34894
18.13.08Krui Selatan
(South Krui)
align="right"| 26.59align="right"| (b)align="right"| 10,583align="right"| 11,746Way Napalalign="center"| 1034874
18.13.02Pesisir Selatan
(South Coast)
align="right"| 440.38align="right"| 21,346align="right"| 26,504align="right"| 29,341Bihaalign="center"| 1534875
18.13.09Ngamburalign="right"| 327.69align="right"| 17,580align="right"| 21,809align="right"| 24,421Negeri Ratu Ngamburalign="center"| 934883
18.13.10Ngarasalign="right"| 229.82align="right"| 7,443align="right"| 9,550align="right"| 10,837Ngarasalign="center"| 934888
18.13.11Bengkunatalign="right"| 955.48align="right"| 23,528align="right"| 27,147align="right"| 29,865Kota Jawaalign="center"| 1434887
Totalsalign="right"| 2,939.60align="right"| 141,741align="right"| 162,697align="right"| 177,430Pasar Kruialign="center"| 118

Notes:

(a) The 2010 population of the new Pulau Pisang District is included in the figure for Pesisir Utara District. The new Pulau Pisang District comprises the offshore island of the same name, adjacent to the coast of Karya Penggawa District.


(b) The 2010 populations of the new Way Krui District and Krui Selatan District are included in the figure for Pesisir Tengah District.

(c) Including the two kelurahan of Pasar Kota Krui and Pasar Krui.

=History=

Umpu Ratu Selalau Sanghyang Sangun Gukhu, born on the 21st of Ramadhan 828 Hijri (equivalent to the 9th of April 1425 AD) and passed away in 962 Hijri, was a prominent figure as a Mujahid Spreader of Islam and the Sultan of Kepaksian Pernong Sekala Brak, residing in the Istana Gedung Dalom Batu Brak.{{Cite web | title=Sampai di Lampung Barat, Ketua DPD Ziarah ke Makam Raja-Raja Sekala Brak Kepaksian Pernong - Tribunnews.com | url=https://www.tribunnews.com/dpd-ri/2021/09/06/sampai-di-lampung-barat-ketua-dpd-ziarah-ke-makam-raja-raja-sekala-brak-kepaksian-pernong | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113073804/https://www.tribunnews.com/dpd-ri/2021/09/06/sampai-di-lampung-barat-ketua-dpd-ziarah-ke-makam-raja-raja-sekala-brak-kepaksian-pernong | access-date=2025-03-24 | archive-date=2021-11-13}}

Queen Umpu Selalau Shangyang Sangun Gukhu was laid to rest in the Tambak Bata cemetery. An evidence of her legacy in Krui Pesisir Barat Regency is the footprint engraved on a stone called Maqom Selalau. This stone marks the location where she convened and vanquished the ruler of Bunian Matu. Maqom Selalau has since served as a significant landmark in the region, stretching from the sugarcane fields along the Limau River Kingdom to the Kepaksian Nyerupa area. It extends from Maqom to Suwoh, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Selatan Regency, and Batu Brak, which encompasses the area of Kepaksian Pernong Sekala Brak.{{Cite web | title=Sejarah Umpu Ratu Selalau Shangyang Sangun Gukhu {{!}} medianasional.id | url=https://www.medianasional.id/sejarah-umpu-ratu-selalau-shangyang-sangun-gukhu/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729134856/https://www.medianasional.id/sejarah-umpu-ratu-selalau-shangyang-sangun-gukhu/ | access-date=2025-03-24 | archive-date=2021-07-29}}

Pesisir Barat Regency was formally established in 2012 under the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 22 of 2012 regarding the Establishment of the West Coastal Regency in Lampung Province (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2012 Number 231 Supplement to State Gazette Number 5364).{{Cite web | title=Sejarah Pesisir Barat - Kabupaten Pesisir Barat | url=https://pesisirbaratkab.go.id/profil/sejarah-pesisir-barat | access-date=2025-03-24 | website=pesisirbaratkab.go.id}}

Prior to the establishment of the West Coastal Regency as stipulated in the aforementioned law, it was part of the West Lampung Regency administered from Liwa.

Airport

In early October 2011, the runway test was conducted, and the testers concluded that the airport was ready for operation. Spanning 50 hectares of land, the airport features a 974-meter-long runway, an apron, taxiway, an administration building, and a 1,800-meter road leading to the airport. Situated in Seray village, Pesisir Tengah district, it aims to bolster tourism and serve as a precautionary measure in cases of natural disasters.{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/10/10/island-focus-new-airport-ready-serve-west-lampung.html |title=Island in focus: New airport ready to serve West Lampung |date=October 10, 2011}}

Dolphin conservation

According to traditional wisdom, which prohibits people from catching dolphins, hundreds of these marine mammals encircle Betuah Island and Banana Island, with their numbers showing a tendency to increase each year.{{cite web |url=http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/07/13/152385/15/Pesona-Ratusan-Lumba-lumba-Lampung-Barat |title=SUARA MERDEKA CETAK - Pesona Ratusan Lumba-Lumba Lampung Barat |website=suaramerdeka.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718113137/http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/07/13/152385/15/Pesona-Ratusan-Lumba-lumba-Lampung-Barat |archive-date=2011-07-18}}

Tanjung Setia Beach

Tanjung Setia Beach, situated facing the Indian Ocean, lies 273 kilometers from Bandar Lampung, requiring approximately 6 to 7 hours by car to reach. From June to August annually, the waves reach heights of 6 to 7 meters, extending over 200 meters, making it an ideal destination for surfers worldwide, earning comparisons to Hawaii. Just a few kilometers off the coast, Indo-Pacific blue marlins weighing up to 70 kilograms (170 centimeters) can be found.{{cite web |url=http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2012/03/09/3689/2/Pantai-Tanjung-Setia-Mutiara-Tersembunyi-di-Lampung |title=Pantai Tanjung Setia, Mutiara Tersembunyi di Lampung |date=March 9, 2012}}

References

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{{Lampung}}

{{Authority control}}

{{coord|5.1932|S|103.9398|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

Category:2012 establishments in Indonesia

Category:States and territories established in 2012

Category:Regencies of Lampung