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Phaseoleae

{{Short description|Tribe of legumes}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Phaseolus coccineus ziedas, 2006-07-14.JPG

| image_caption = Phaseolus coccineus

| display_parents = 3

| taxon = Phaseoleae

| authority = Bronn ex DC. (1825)

| subdivision_ranks = Subtribes

| subdivision = See text

| synonyms = Phaseolinae Bronn (1822)

Erythrineae (Benth.) Hassk. (1844)

Glycineae Burnett (1835)

}}

The plant tribe Phaseoleae is one of the subdivisions of the legume subfamily Faboideae, in the unranked NPAAA clade. This group includes many of the beans cultivated for human and animal food, most importantly from the genera Glycine, Phaseolus, and Vigna.

Taxonomy

Although the tribe as defined in the late 20th century does not appear to be monophyletic, there does seem to be a monophyletic group which roughly corresponds to the tribe Phaseoleae (with some changes). The earlier concept of Phaseoleae is paraphyletic relative to the tribes Abreae and Psoraleeae, plus most of Millettieae and parts of Desmodieae.{{cite journal |vauthors=Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ | year = 2004 | title = A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 91 | issue=11 | pages = 1846–1862 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 | pmid=21652332| doi-access = free }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Li H, Wang W, Lin L, Zhu X, Li J, Zhu X, Chen Z | year = 2013 | title = Diversification of the phaseoloid legumes: Effects of climate change, range expansion and habit shift | journal = Frontiers in Plant Science | volume = 4 | issue = 386 | pages = 1–8 | doi = 10.3389/fpls.2013.00386 | pmc = 3793175 | pmid=24130564| doi-access = free }}

The following subtribes and genera are recognized by the USDA:{{BioRef|GRIN|title=Tribe Phaseoleae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?type=tribe&id=1571 |access-date=27 October 2021 }} [follow tribe links and genera lists for the accepted genera in each tribe]

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;Cajaninae{{BioRef|GRIN|title=Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Cajaninae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenuslist?id=1507&type=subtribe|access-date=27 October 2021}}

;Clitoriinae{{BioRef|GRIN|title=Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Clitoriinae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenuslist?id=1511&type=subtribe|access-date=27 October 2021}}

;Diocleinae{{BioRef|GRIN|title=Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Diocleinae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenuslist?id=1515&type=subtribe|access-date=27 October 2021}}

;Glycininae{{BioRef|GRIN|title=Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Glycininae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenuslist?id=1520&type=subtribe|access-date=27 October 2021}}

;Kennediinae{{BioRef|GRIN|title=Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Kennediinae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenuslist?id=1522&type=subtribe|access-date=27 October 2021}}

;Ophrestiinae{{BioRef|GRIN|title=Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Ophrestiinae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenuslist?id=1525&type=subtribe|access-date=27 October 2021}}

;Phaseolinae{{BioRef|GRIN|title=Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Phaseolinae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenuslist?id=1527&type=subtribe|access-date=27 October 2021}}{{cite journal |vauthors=Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M | year = 2011 | title = Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 98 | issue = 10 | pages = 1694–715 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1100069 | pmid = 21980163}}

;incertae sedis

  • Apios Fabr.
  • Butea Roxb. ex Willd.
  • Cochlianthus Benth.
  • Decorsea R. Vig.
  • Diphyllarium Gagnep.
  • Dysolobium (Benth.) Prain
  • Erythrina L.
  • Haymondia A.N. Egan & B. Pan bis{{cite journal | vauthors = Egan AN, Pan B | year = 2015 | title = Resolution of polyphyly in Pueraria (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae): The creation of two new genera, Haymondia and Toxicopueraria, the resurrection of Neustanthus, and a new combination in Teyleria | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 218 | issue = 3 | pages = 201–226 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.1| doi-access = free }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Egan AN, Puttock CF | year = 2016 | title = The genus Haymondia A.N.Egan & B.Pan bis (Fabaceae) in Thailand | journal = Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) | volume = 44 | issue = 1 | pages = 26–31 | doi = 10.20531/tfb.2016.44.1.06| doi-access = free }}{{efn|USDA/GRIN places it under Glycininae following Pueraria DC., in conflict with A.N. Egan & B. Pan.{{cite journal | vauthors = Egan AN, Vatanparast M, Cagle W | year = 2016 | title = Parsing polyphyletic Pueraria: Delimiting distinct evolutionary lineages through phylogeny | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 104 | pages = 44–59 | url =http://thescholarship.ecu.edu/bitstream/10342/4191/1/Cagle_ecu_0600M_11006.pdf | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.001| pmid = 27495827 | hdl = 10342/4191 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2016MolPE.104...44E }}}}
  • Mastersia Benth.
  • Meizotropis Voigt{{efn|Possibly synonymous with Butea|group=Note}}
  • Mucuna Adans.
  • Otoptera DC.
  • Psophocarpus Neck. ex DC.
  • Shuteria Wight & Arn.
  • Spatholobus Hassk.
  • Strongylodon Vogel

{{div col end}}

Notes

{{notelist|group=Note}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|2}}

External links

  • {{Wikispecies-inline}}
  • {{Commons category-inline}}

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Category:Fabaceae tribes