Plug-in electric vehicles in New Zealand#Government incentives

The National-led government launched an Electric Vehicle Programme in May 2016 to encourage EV uptake.{{cite web |date=3 October 2016 |title=Electric Vehicles |url= http://transport.govt.nz/ourwork/climatechange/electric-vehicles/ |access-date=3 October 2016 |publisher=Ministry of Transport New Zealand |archive-date=12 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012140211/http://transport.govt.nz/ourwork/climatechange/electric-vehicles/ |url-status=live}} Electric vehicles in New Zealand were exempt from road user charges (RUC) from 2009 until 1 April 2024; RUC now apply at NZD $76 per 1000 km unit for BEVs, and $38 per 1000 km for PHEVs.{{Cite web |title=Electric Vehicles Programme |url= https://www.transport.govt.nz/area-of-interest/environment-and-climate-change/electric-vehicles-programme/ |access-date=31 December 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Transport |publication-place=New Zealand |archive-date=30 December 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211230230500/https://www.transport.govt.nz/area-of-interest/environment-and-climate-change/electric-vehicles-programme/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=RUC for electric vehicles |publisher=Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency |publication-place=New Zealand |url=https://www.nzta.govt.nz/vehicles/road-user-charges/ruc-for-electric-vehicles/ |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=26 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126081106/https://www.nzta.govt.nz/vehicles/road-user-charges/ruc-for-electric-vehicles/ |url-status=live }} EV owners were initially able to access bus lanes and preferential parking, but this was dropped after local authority bus operators and the general public raised concerns about public transport disruption. There are subsidies available for the installation of public EV chargers.{{Cite web |title=Record September for NZ new vehicle sales – and 1 in 5 is electric |date=5 October 2021 |first=Chris |last=Keall |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/record-september-for-nz-new-vehicle-sales-and-1-in-5-is-electric/NJVRMO6C3EECD7PY7YGMRZS43I/ |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=New Zealand Herald |language=en-NZ |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019075328/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/record-september-for-nz-new-vehicle-sales-and-1-in-5-is-electric/NJVRMO6C3EECD7PY7YGMRZS43I/ |url-status=live }} New Zealand also proposed a "cash for clunkers" scheme, incentivising low-income drivers to trade their petrol or diesel cars for a discounted electric vehicle, but this scheme was abandoned in March 2023.{{Cite web |last=Vorrath |first=Sophie |date=14 October 2021 |title=New Zealand flags "cash for clunkers" scheme to drive shift to EVs |url=https://thedriven.io/2021/10/14/new-zealand-flags-cash-for-clunkers-scheme-to-drive-shift-to-evs/ |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=The Driven |language=en-US |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019075329/https://thedriven.io/2021/10/14/new-zealand-flags-cash-for-clunkers-scheme-to-drive-shift-to-evs/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=New Zealand scraps transport emissions reform to fund welfare increase |last=McClure |first=Tess |work=The Guardian |date=13 March 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/13/new-zealand-scraps-transport-emissions-reform-to-fund-welfare-increase |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=25 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025020704/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/13/new-zealand-scraps-transport-emissions-reform-to-fund-welfare-increase |url-status=live }}

In July 2019, the government proposed a Clean Car Discount of up to NZD $8,000 on purchases of new zero-emissions vehicles, and a charge of up to $3,000 for new vehicles that emit more than 250g of carbon dioxide per kilometre. The Clean Car Discount was in effect from July 2021 to December 2023, with a used EV being subsidised up to $3,450 and a used PHEV up to $2,300. This scheme was ended by the newly elected government on 31 December 2023.{{Cite web |title=Details of Clean Car Discount cancellation |last=Edwards |first=Richard |work=EVs & Beyond |date=13 December 2023 |publisher=Auto Media Group |url=https://evsandbeyond.co.nz/details-of-clean-car-discount-cancellation/ |access-date=10 January 2024 |archive-date=14 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214160131/https://evsandbeyond.co.nz/details-of-clean-car-discount-cancellation/ |url-status=live }}

In 2022 the Government enacted a Clean Car Standard that would phase-in a stepped reduction in the average emissions of most new and used imported passenger vehicles to 145 grams per kilometre travelled in 2023, dropping to 63.3g/km in 2027, with financial penalties if the targets are not met.{{Cite web|date=12 November 2021|title=NZ should be a 'fast follower' reducing car emissions, says Ford boss|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/126964446/nz-should-be-a-fast-follower-reducing-car-emissions-says-ford-boss|access-date=13 November 2021|website=Stuff|language=en|archive-date=13 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113133806/https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/126964446/nz-should-be-a-fast-follower-reducing-car-emissions-says-ford-boss|url-status=live}} These targets would ensure New Zealand cleans the entire car fleet by 2027 and both achieves and surpasses the European Union's fuel efficiency targets. As well as setting {{CO2}} targets, the Clean Vehicles Act passed in February 2022 also imposed charges on the purchase of high {{CO2}} emission cars, which will accelerate electric vehicle adoption.{{Cite web|title=Clean Cars {{!}} Ministry of Transport|url=https://www.transport.govt.nz/area-of-interest/environment-and-climate-change/clean-cars/|access-date=31 December 2021|website=www.transport.govt.nz|archive-date=30 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230230505/https://www.transport.govt.nz/area-of-interest/environment-and-climate-change/clean-cars/|url-status=live}}

In 2021 the government set a target for 50% of all light vehicle registrations by 2029 to be electric vehicles, and 100% by 2035.{{Cite web |date=14 June 2021 |title=New Zealand unveils $8,600 subsidy for electric vehicles to reduce emissions |url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/14/new-zealand-unveils-8600-subsidy-for-electric-vehicles-to-reduce-emissions |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=26 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026024224/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/14/new-zealand-unveils-8600-subsidy-for-electric-vehicles-to-reduce-emissions |url-status=live }} The New Zealand Government will ban the sale and importation of petrol and diesel vehicles between 2035 and 2040.{{Cite web |date=10 November 2021 |title=Cop26: carmakers agree to end sale of fossil fuel vehicles by 2040 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/10/cop26-car-firms-agree-to-end-sale-of-fossil-fuel-vehicles-by-2040 |access-date=13 November 2021 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=23 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123142305/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/10/cop26-car-firms-agree-to-end-sale-of-fossil-fuel-vehicles-by-2040 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=14 May 2021 |first=Todd |last=Niall |title=Government could ban fuel-burning cars by 2050, with imports ending 2035 |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/125133843/government-could-ban-fuelburning-cars-by-2050-with-imports-ending-2035 |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=Stuff |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022061937/https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/125133843/government-could-ban-fuelburning-cars-by-2050-with-imports-ending-2035 |url-status=live }} This is despite the Climate Change Commission recommending banning petrol and diesel cars by 2032. Higher parking fees, congestion charges and road pricing were also considered to increase EV adoption.

File:Westport_Electric_Vehicle_Charging_Point.jpg in Westport]]

File:Murchison EV charger 3920.jpg]]

{{As of|2023|June}}, there are over 315 electric vehicle DC chargers across New Zealand at over 275 locations.{{Cite web |last=EECA |title=New Zealand Public EV Charger Map |url=https://www.eeca.govt.nz/insights/data-tools/new-zealand-public-ev-charger-map/ |access-date=13 June 2023 |website=EECA |language=en-NZ |archive-date=13 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613080655/https://www.eeca.govt.nz/insights/data-tools/new-zealand-public-ev-charger-map/ |url-status=live }} Type 2 CCS and CHAdeMO are the standard connections for DC chargers in New Zealand; the former is mainly used by New Zealand-new vehicles while the latter is mainly used by used Japanese imports. {{As of|2023|December}}, around 67% of registered battery electric vehicles use the Type 2 CCS standard, while 33% use the CHAdeMO standard.{{Cite web |title=Charging point connectors and socket outlets {{!}} Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency |url=https://www.nzta.govt.nz/planning-and-investment/planning/transport-planning/planning-for-electric-vehicles/national-guidance-for-public-electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure/charging-point-connectors-and-socket-outlets/ |access-date=13 June 2023 |website=www.nzta.govt.nz |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711220327/https://www.nzta.govt.nz/planning-and-investment/planning/transport-planning/planning-for-electric-vehicles/national-guidance-for-public-electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure/charging-point-connectors-and-socket-outlets/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=EVDB |date=2022-12-10 |title=NZ EV Market Share: Light Vehicles |url=https://evdb.nz/ev-percentage-nz |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=EVDB |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923022440/https://evdb.nz/ev-percentage-nz |url-status=live }}

In April 2017, Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency set a vision of at least one rapid DC charger every {{Convert|75|km|abbr=on}} across the state highway network. {{As of|2023|June}}, this is largely complete with some gaps in low-traffic and hard-to-reticulate areas: State Highway 43, State Highway 63, State Highway 7 over Lewis Pass, State Highway 6 over Haast Pass, and State Highway 94 to Milford Sound.{{Cite web |title=Enabling a nationwide network of public EV charging infrastructure {{!}} Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency |url=https://nzta.govt.nz/planning-and-investment/planning/transport-planning/planning-for-electric-vehicles/national-guidance-for-public-electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure/enabling-a-nationwide-network-of-public-charging-infrastructure/ |access-date=15 June 2023 |website=nzta.govt.nz |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603053930/https://nzta.govt.nz/planning-and-investment/planning/transport-planning/planning-for-electric-vehicles/national-guidance-for-public-electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure/enabling-a-nationwide-network-of-public-charging-infrastructure/ |url-status=live }}

By the end of 2023, New Zealand electric vehicle registrations reached 27.2% of new car sales. This was an increase from electric vehicles representing 6.45% of new car sales at the beginning of the clean car subsidy programme in July 2021.

While sales of new electric vehicles have increased, the New Zealand EV fleet is dominated by second-hand Nissan Leafs imported from Japan. In December 2023 there were 23,067 registered Leafs, accounting for about 30 percent of all BEVs on New Zealand roads.{{Cite web |title=Most Popular EVs in New Zealand |last=Foster |first=James |work=EVDB.nz |date=16 January 2024 |access-date=19 January 2024 |url=https://evdb.nz/most-popular-evs-nz |archive-date=19 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119021235/https://evdb.nz/most-popular-evs-nz |url-status=live }} See table under "Units Registered All Time", sort by the "Total" column About 95 percent of these were imported second-hand from Japan, a similarly left-hand traffic country, and a major source for New Zealand's second-hand car market. Japan's comparatively slow adoption of EVs, the Leaf being the only notable contribution before 2020, has strongly shaped adoption of EVs in New Zealand.{{Cite web |title=Is driving on the left stopping New Zealand reaching its climate goals? |last=Cooke |first=Henry |work=The Guardian |date=14 April 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2023/apr/14/is-driving-on-the-left-stopping-new-zealand-reaching-its-climate-goals |access-date=20 January 2024 |archive-date=20 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120021719/https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2023/apr/14/is-driving-on-the-left-stopping-new-zealand-reaching-its-climate-goals |url-status=live }} Cheap second-hand Leaf imports from Japan proved so popular that Nissan didn't offer the Leaf as a new vehicle in New Zealand between 2016 and 2019, citing price pressure from importers and second-hand dealers.{{Cite web |title=LEAF sales challenge unchanged |last=Bosselman |first=Richard |work=Motoring NZ |date=28 February 2018 |url=https://www.motoringnz.com/news/2018/2/27/leaf-sales-challenge-unchanged?rq=Nissan%20Leaf |access-date=20 January 2024 |archive-date=20 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120021720/https://www.motoringnz.com/news/2018/2/27/leaf-sales-challenge-unchanged?rq=Nissan%20Leaf |url-status=live }}

In 2020 there were more EVs in New Zealand than in Australia, despite Australia having five times the population. By July 2023, Australia had overtaken New Zealand with a total fleet of about 130,000 EVs.{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Natalie |title=State of Electric Vehicles Report 2023 |date=July 2023 |publisher=Electric Vehicle Council |publication-place=Australia |url= https://electricvehiclecouncil.com.au/reports/soevs-report-2023/ |access-date=9 February 2024 }} 26,000 EVs were registered in New Zealand in 2020, and the government planned to have an additional 60,000 electric vehicles on New Zealand roads by 2023. However, in 2019, New Zealand planned to have 64,000 electric vehicles in the country by 2021 when it was projected New Zealand would reach 100% electric vehicle sales by 2030. In 2021, New Zealand planned to lead Asia by targeting 30,000 EVs to be sold in 2025, and to have the highest EV market share of new car sales by 2029. A target was also set for the light vehicle fleet to be 30% electric by 2035.

{{Update after|2025|12|31}}

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New Zealand

Category:Road transport in New Zealand