Politics of Hesse
{{short description|Overview of the politics of the German state of Hesse}}
{{Politics of Germany}}
The politics of Hesse takes place within a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the Federal Government of Germany exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the states of Germany including Hesse. The state has a multi-party system where, as in most other states of former Western Germany and the federal level, the three main parties are the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), and the centre-left Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
Governments of Hesse
The governments and ministers-President (Ministerpräsidenten) of the People's State of Hesse during the time of the Weimar Republic were:
- 1919–1928: Center-right government, an SPD–DDP–Zentrum coalition led by Carl Ulrich (SPD) as minister-president
- 1928–1933: Center-right government, an SPD–DDP–Zentrum coalition led by Bernhard Adelung (SPD) as minister-president
The governments of the National Socialist era:
- 1933: National Socialist government with Ferdinand Werner (NSDAP) as minister-president
- 1933–1935: National Socialist government with Philipp Wilhelm Jung (NSDAP) as minister-president
- 1935–1945: National Socialist government with Jakob Sprenger (NSDAP) as minister-president
The governments and minister-Presidents of Hesse since the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany:
- 1945: Military occupation provisional government led by Ludwig Bergsträsser(SPD), appointed by the U.S. Military
- 1945–1946: Military occupation provisional government led by Karl Geiler (no party), appointed by the U.S. military
- 1946–1950: Theoretically a CDU–SPD grand coalition with Christian Stock (SPD) as minister-president, though U.S. Military Occupation remained through 1949.
- 1950–1969: First truly non-military government of the Federal Republic, led by Georg-August Zinn (SPD), whose SPD ruled in coalition with the All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights, a party of expelled eastern Germans whose political goal was to retrieve their homelands (heimatlaender); and also with the League of Expellees' successors party the Gesamtdeutsche Partei.
- 1969–1976: Center-left government of the SPD-FDP, with Albert Osswald (SPD) as minister-president
- 1976–1982: Center-left government of the SPD-FDP continued with Holger Börner (SPD) as minister-president.
- 1982–1984: Center-left government of the SPD (single party rule) with Holger Börner (SPD) as minister-president.
- 1984–1987: Center-left government of the SPD–Greens with Holger Börner (SPD) as minister-president.
- 1987–1991: Center-right government of the CDU–FDP with Walter Wallmann (CDU) as minister-president.
- 1991–1999: Center-left government of the SPD–Greens with Hans Eichel (SPD) as minister-president.
- 1999–2003: Center-right government of the CDU–FDP with Roland Koch (CDU) as minister-president.
- 2003–2009: Center-right government of the CDU (single party rule) with Roland Koch (CDU) as minister-president.
- 2009–2010: Center-right government of the CDU-FDP with Roland Koch (CDU) as minister-president.
- 2010–2014: Center-right government of the CDU–FDP with Volker Bouffier (CDU) as minister-president.
- 2014–2019: Center-right government of the CDU–Greens with Volker Bouffier (CDU) as minister-president.
- 2019–2022: Center-right government of the CDU–Greens with Volker Bouffier (CDU) as minister-president. Bouffier resigned in 2022, thus prematurely ending his third term serving as minister-president.
- 2022–present: Center-right government of the CDU–Greens with Boris Rhein (CDU) as minister-president.{{Cite web |title=Landtag – Wechsel an Regierungsspitze: Boris Rhein Ministerpräsident. |url=https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-05/31/cdu-politiker-rhein-zum-neuen-ministerpraesidenten-gewaehlt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317202558/https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-05/31/cdu-politiker-rhein-zum-neuen-ministerpraesidenten-gewaehlt |url-status=live |archive-date=2023-03-17 |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=www.zeit.de}}
Since 1950, the SPD has been in the Hesse government 45 years, the CDU for 28 years; the FDP acted as coalition partners with either CDU or SPD for 21 years (13 with SPD, 8 with CDU).
Landtag of Hesse
=Party Strength in Landtag=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.9em;"
! rowspan="3" |Election year ! rowspan="3" |Total ! colspan="8" |Seats won https://hessischer-landtag.de/landtagswahlen |
class="unsortable" style="width:45px;" |SPD
! class="unsortable" style="width:45px;" |CDU ! class="unsortable" style="width:45px;" |FDP ! class="unsortable" style="width:45px;" |GB/BHE ! class="unsortable" style="width:45px;" |Grüne ! class="unsortable" style="width:45px;" |Linke ! class="unsortable" style="width:45px;" |AfD ! class="unsortable" style="width:45px;" |Other |
---|
style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|The Left (Germany)}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|Alternative for Germany}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" | |
style="text-align: left;" |Dec 1946
!90 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |38 |28 |14 | | | | |10 {{Efn|KPD}} |
style="text-align: left;" |1950
!80 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |47 |12 |colspan=2|21 |A90 | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1954
!96 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |44 |24 |21 |7 | | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1958
!96 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |48 |32 |9 |7 | | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1962
!96 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |51 |28 |11 |6 | | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1966
!96 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |52 |26 |10 | | | | |8 {{Efn|NDP}} |
style="text-align: left;" |1970
!110 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |53 |46 |11 | | | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1974
!110 |49 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |53 |8 | | | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1978
!110 |50 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |53 |7 | | | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1982
!110 |49 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |52 | | |9 | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1983
!110 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |51 |44 |8 | |7 | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1987
!110 |44 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |47 |9 | |10 | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1991
!110 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |46 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |46 |8 | |10 | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1995
!110 |44 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |45 |8 | |13 | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |1999
!110 |46 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |50 |6 | |8 | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |2003
!110 |33 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |56 |9 | |12 | | | |
style="text-align: left;" |2008
!110 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |42 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |42 |11 | |9 |6 | | |
style="text-align: left;" |2009
!118 |29 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |46 |20 | |17 |6 | | |
style="text-align: left;" |2013
!110 |37 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |47 |6 | |14 |6 | | |
style="text-align: left;" |2018
!137 |29 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |40 |11 | |29 |9 |19 | |
style="text-align: left;" |2023
!133 |23 | style="background:#d1ffbd; |52 |8 | |22 | |28 | |
=State Landtag Compositions=
December 1946 Hessian Landtag.svg|1st Landtag, following December 1946 election
1950 Hessian Landtag.svg|2nd Landtag, following 1950 election
1954 Hessian Landtag.svg|3rd Landtag, following 1954 election
1958 Hessian Landtag.svg|4th Landtag, following 1958 election
1962 Hessian Landtag.svg|5th Landtag, following 1962 election
1966 Hessian Landtag.svg|6th Landtag, following 1966 election
1970 Hessian Landtag.svg|7th Landtag, following 1970 election
1974 Hessian Landtag.svg|8th Landtag, following 1974 election
1978 Hessian Landtag.svg|9th Landtag, following 1978 election
1982 Hessian Landtag.svg|10th Landtag, following 1982 election
1983 Hessian Landtag.svg|11th Landtag, following 1983 election
1987 Hessian Landtag.svg|12th Landtag, following 1987 election
1991 Hessian Landtag.svg|13th Landtag, following 1991 election
1995 Hessian Landtag.svg|14th Landtag, following 1995 election
1999 Hessian Landtag.svg|15th Landtag, following 1999 election
2003 Hessian Landtag.svg|16th Landtag, following 2003 election
2008 Hessian Landtag.svg|17th Landtag, following 2008 election
2009 Hessian Landtag.svg|18th Landtag, following 2009 election
2013 Hessian Landtag.svg|19th Landtag, following 2013 election
2018 Hessian Landtag.svg|20th Landtag, following 2018 election
Hesse Parlamento 2023.svg|21st Landtag, following 2023 election
=State Election Results Maps=
File:December 1946 Hessian state election.svg|December 1946 Hessian state election
File:1950 Hessian state election.svg|1950 Hessian state election
File:1954 Hessian state election.svg|1954 Hessian state election
File:1958 Hessian state election.svg|1958 Hessian state election
File:1962 Hessian state election.svg|1962 Hessian state election
File:1966 Hessian state election.svg|1966 Hessian state election
File:1970 Hessian state election.svg|1970 Hessian state election
File:1974 Hessian state election.svg|1974 Hessian state election
File:1978 Hessian state election.svg|1978 Hessian state election
File:1982 Hessian state election.svg|1982 Hessian state election
File:1983 Hessian state election.svg|1983 Hessian state election
File:1987 Hessian state election.svg|1987 Hessian state election
File:1991 Hessian state election.svg|1991 Hessian state election
File:1995 Hessian state election.svg|1995 Hessian state election
File:1999 Hessian state election.svg|1999 Hessian state election
File:2003 Hessian state election.svg|2003 Hessian state election
File:2008 Hessian state election.svg|2008 Hessian state election
File:2009 Hessian state election.svg|2009 Hessian state election
File:2013 Hessian state election.svg|2013 Hessian state election
File:Hesse State Election 2018.svg|2018 Hessian state election
File:Hesse State Election 2023.svg|2023 Hessian state election
=Constituencies in the Landtag=
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- Kassel-Land I (01)
- Kassel-Land II (02)
- Kassel-Stadt I (03)
- Kassel-Stadt II (04)
- Waldeck-Frankenberg I (05)
- Waldeck-Frankenberg II (06)
- Schwalm-Eder I (07)
- Schwalm-Eder II (08)
- Eschwege-Witzenhausen (09)
- Rotenburg (10)
- Hersfeld (11)
- Marburg-Biedenkopf I (12)
- Marburg-Biedenkopf II (13)
- Fulda I (14)
- Fulda II (15)
- Lahn-Dill I (16)
- Lahn-Dill II (17)
- Gießen I (18)
- Gießen II (19)
- Vogelsberg (20)
- Limburg-Weilburg I (21)
- Limburg-Weilburg II (22)
- Hochtaunus I (23)
- Hochtaunus II (24)
- Wetterau I (25)
- Wetterau II (26)
- Wetterau III (27)
- Rheingau-Taunus I (28)
- Rheingau-Taunus II (29)
- Wiesbaden I (30)
- Wiesbaden II (31)
- Main-Taunus I (32)
- Main-Taunus II (33)
- Frankfurt am Main I (34)
- Frankfurt am Main II (35)
- Frankfurt am Main III (36)
- Frankfurt am Main IV (37)
- Frankfurt am Main V (38)
- Frankfurt am Main VI (39)
- Main-Kinzig I (40)
- Main-Kinzig II (41)
- Main-Kinzig III (42)
- Offenbach-Stadt (43)
- Offenbach Land I (44)
- Offenbach Land II (45)
- Offenbach Land III (46)
- Groß-Gerau I (47)
- Groß-Gerau II (48)
- Darmstadt-Stadt I (49)
- Darmstadt-Stadt II (50)
- Darmstadt-Dieburg I (51)
- Darmstadt-Dieburg II (52)
- Odenwald (53)
- Bergstraße I (54)
- Bergstraße II (55)
{{div col end}}
Constituencies in the Bundestag
class="wikitable sortable" | |||||||||||
colspan=2|No | Constituency | Member
!2021 | Voters | 2017 | 2013 | 2009 | 2005 | 2002 | 1998 | 1994 | 1990 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 166 | Waldeck |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 184,073 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 167 | Kassel |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 218,474 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 168 | Werra-Meißner – Hersfeld-Rotenburg |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 171,886 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD |colspan=3|Created for 2002 election | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 169 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 185,944 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 170 | Marburg |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 181,588 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 171 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 206,532 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" |
| 172 | Gießen |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 217,514 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" |
| 173 | Fulda |bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| {{font color|white|CDU}} | 208,542 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 174 | Main-Kinzig – Wetterau II – Schotten | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | 178,307 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU |colspan=6|Created for 2013 election | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" |
| 175 |bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| {{font color|white|CDU}} | 179,842 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 176 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 176,897 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" |
| 177 |bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| {{font color|white|CDU}} | 220,466 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" |
| 178 |bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| {{font color|white|CDU}} | 186,735 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 179 | Hanau |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 176,271 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" |
| 180 |bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| {{font color|white|CDU}} | 195,514 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU |colspan=3|Created for 2002 election | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 181 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 201,216 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}" |
| 182 | bgcolor="{{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}" | Grüne | 227,207 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 183 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 174,082 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" |
| 184 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | 219,511 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 185 |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 240,763 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |
| 186 | Odenwald |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | 233,901 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU | |||||||||||
style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" |
| 187 |bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| {{font color|white|CDU}} | 197,782 | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} |bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | SPD | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | {{font color|white|CDU}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}" | CDU |
See also
- History of Hesse
- Landtag of Hesse
- Rulers of Hesse – the hereditary rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse prior to 1919