Polygala myrtifolia

{{Short description|Species of shrub}}

{{Speciesbox

|image = Polygala myrtifolia02.jpg

|image_caption = Flowers of Polygala myrtifolia

|genus = Polygala

|species = myrtifolia

|authority = L.

}}

File:Polygala myrtifolia01.jpg

File:POLYGALA myrtifolia. jpg.jpg

File:Polygala myrtifolia00.jpg

Polygala myrtifolia, the myrtle-leaf milkwort,{{PLANTS|id=POMY5|taxon=Polygala myrtifolia|accessdate=11 October 2015}} is an evergreen 2–4 m tall South African shrub or small tree found along the southern and south-eastern coasts, from near Clanwilliam in the Western Cape to KwaZulu-Natal. It is a fast-growing pioneer plant, a typical fynbos component, and may be found on dunes, rocky places, along forest margins, beside streams, and in open grassland. It belongs to the milkwort family of Polygalaceae.

The thin, oval, mucronate leaves, 25–50 mm long and up to 13 mm wide, are arranged alternately and have entire margins – some forms of P. myrtifolia have thin, needle-like leaves. The attractive mauve sweetpea-like flowers, which close at night, may also be pink, crimson or white, and have a characteristic brush-like tuft protruding from the keel. For pollination an intricate piston mechanism is used.{{Cite journal|last=Westerkamp|first=C.|last2=Weber|first2=A.|date=1997-10-01|title=Secondary and tertiary pollen presentation in Polygala myrtifolia and allies (Polygalaceae, South Africa)|journal=South African Journal of Botany|volume=63|issue=5|pages=254–258|doi=10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30762-6|doi-access=free}} The fruit is an oval, brown, dehiscent capsule which is narrowly winged. The species is often cultivated in South African gardens.