Port of Amsterdam

File:De haven van Amsterdam (Der Seehafen von Amsterdam) 1630, Hendrick Cornelisz. Vroom.png]]

The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights.[http://www.amsterdamports.nl/smartsite1167.dws The port of Amsterdam] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309210802/http://www.amsterdamports.nl/smartsite1167.dws |date=2010-03-09 }}. Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.

In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company.

The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and 1876.

File:Port of Amsterdam (Haven van Amsterdam) Photo 2020 Copernicus Sentinel-2.jpg

File:Amsterdam Noordzeekanaal Afrikahaven Amerikahaven Westhaven luchtfoto.JPG, Afrikahaven, Amerikahaven and Westhaven]]

File:Westhaven.jpg

The port of Amsterdam is located on the banks of the North Sea Canal and the IJ. The port is connected to the North Sea through the North Sea Canal, to Den Helder through the North Holland Canal, to the Markermeer through the IJ and the IJmeer, and to the Rhine through the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal.

In total, the port comprises {{convert|620|ha|acre|abbr=on|lk=on}} of waterways and {{convert|1995|ha|acre|abbr=on|lk=on}} of land area, including port estates, quays, roads, railway tracks, ditches and green space.

The port comprises several harbour areas, which are part of the boroughs (Dutch: stadsdelen) of Westpoort, Westerpark, Centrum, and Zeeburg. From west to east the areas are:[http://www.amsterdamports.nl/smartsite18085.dws Portmap] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221022303/http://amsterdamports.nl/smartsite18085.dws |date=2009-02-21 }}. Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.

• Afrika Harbour (Dutch: Afrikahaven)
• Amerika Harbour (Dutch: Amerikahaven)
• West Harbour (Dutch: Westhaven)
• Jan van Riebeeck Harbour (Dutch: Jan van Riebeeckhaven)
• Petroleum Harbour (Dutch: Petroleumhaven)
• Coen Harbour (Dutch: Coenhaven)
• Mercurius Harbour (Dutch: Mercuriushaven)
• Hout Harbour (Dutch: Houthaven)
• De Ruijter Quay (Dutch: De Ruijterkade)
• Eastern Trade Quay (Dutch: Oostelijke Handelskade)
• Eastern Harbour Area (Dutch: Oostelijk Havengebied)

In terms of cargo throughput, the port of Amsterdam is the second largest port of the Netherlands after the port of Rotterdam.{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.havenraad.nl/images/Jaarverslag%202008%20definitief%20compleet_tcm226-246236.pdf Jaarverslag 2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724153457/http://www.havenraad.nl/images/Jaarverslag%202008%20definitief%20compleet_tcm226-246236.pdf |date=2011-07-24 }}. Nationale Havenraad. Retrieved on 2009-07-23.

In 2008, 6,029 sea vessels visited the port of Amsterdam, with a cargo throughput of 75.8 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. That same year, the total container volume was 435,129 TEU. Both the number of vessels and the bulk cargo and container throughput increased compared to 2007.[http://poa.80db.nl/assets/Jaarverslag_POA_V1_ENG_1704.pdf Annual report 2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143331/http://poa.80db.nl/assets/Jaarverslag_POA_V1_ENG_1704.pdf |date=2011-07-24 }}. Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.

In 2008, the total revenue was € 125.3 million and the net income € 45.0 million. This is a minor decrease compared to the revenue and income in 2007.

In 2008, the port itself had 361 employees, but the number of indirect employees is circa 55,000. On 7 July 2009, Mrs. Dertje Meijer was appointed as the director of the port by the government of Amsterdam.[http://www.amsterdamports.nl/smartsite22206.dws Dertje Meijer, new director Port of Amsterdam]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.

In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo.[http://www.portofamsterdam.com/docs/uk/Annual%20Report/Annual%20Report%202011%20for%20print.pdf Annual Report 2011] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034601/http://www.portofamsterdam.com/docs/uk/Annual%20Report/Annual%20Report%202011%20for%20print.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}, Port of Amsterdam, 2012. Retrieved on 2013-05-21.

In 2023, the revenue increased to €190.4 million, but transhipment decreased to 63 million tons due to a decline in fossil fuel transhipment. This was a 20% transhipment decline compared to 2022. Transhipment of coal fell by 48% to 7.4 tons. The Port of Amsterdam transitions to more non-fossil activities. Contract revenue in 2023 rose to €115.6 million from €103.6 million in the previous year.{{Cite web |title=Annual report 2023: Amsterdam port in full transition |url=https://www.portofamsterdam.com/en/news/annual-report-2023-amsterdam-port-full-transition |website=Port of Amsterdam |date=23 April 2024 |archive-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727090748/https://www.portofamsterdam.com/en/news/annual-report-2023-amsterdam-port-full-transition }}

The Port of Amsterdam is the 3rd biggest cruise port in Europe with 140 sea cruise ships and 1500 river cruise ships. Almost 700,000 cruise passengers per year visit Amsterdam. There are two cruise terminals: the Passenger Terminal Amsterdam in the city center, and one after the locks in IJmuiden.

In 2015 Amsterdam won the prize for International Cruise Port of the Year.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}

Amsterdam is homeport for the Koningsdam, the new ship from Holland America Line. In September 2015, the MSC Splendida visited Amsterdam; at 333.33 meters long and 38 meters wide, it was the biggest cruise ship ever in Amsterdam.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}

The CEOs of the Port of Amsterdam have the title havenmeester (harbor master). Since the Dutch Golden Age (16th century), the Havenmeester of Amsterdam was based in the Schreierstoren at the Prins Hendrikkade 94. In 1960, the head office moved to the new Havengebouw on De Ruijterkade. Since 2016, the havenmeester is Koen Overtoom.{{Cite web |title=Koen Overtoom gaat de Amsterdamse haven leiden |author=Bart van Zoelen |website=Het Parool |date=6 December 2016 |url=https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/koen-overtoom-gaat-de-amsterdamse-haven-leiden~b66fc007/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121223105/https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/koen-overtoom-gaat-de-amsterdamse-haven-leiden~b66fc007/ |archive-date=21 January 2021}}

The Port of Amsterdam aims to be at the top of Europe's sustainable ports by 2030. The Port divides their sustainability vision into five themes: Energy transition in a circular economy, Environment and habitat, Clean and safe shipping, Work and credentials, and responsible trade chains.{{cite web |url=https://www.portofamsterdam.com/nl/havenbedrijf/duurzaamheid-toekomstbestendige-metropoolhaven-voor-klanten-en-omgeving |title=Duurzaamheid |author= |date= |website=PortOfAmsterdam.com |publisher=Port of Amsterdam |access-date=11 January 2018 |quote=}}

The port of Amsterdam has a connection with the ports of the following cities:[http://www.amsterdam.nl/gemeente/volg_het_beleid/internationale Bureau Internationale Betrekkingen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206183545/http://www.amsterdam.nl/gemeente/volg_het_beleid/internationale |date=2006-12-06 }}. City of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-01.

• {{flagicon|GHA}} Port of Accra, Ghana
• {{flagicon|PRC}} Port of Beijing, China
• {{flagicon|RSA}} Port of Cape Town, South Africa
• {{flagicon|CAN}} Port of Halifax, Canada (Until 2019)
• {{flagicon|CIV}} Port of San Pédro, Côte d'Ivoire
• {{flagicon|PRC}} Port of Tianjin, China
• {{flagicon|PRC}} Port of Xiamen, China
• {{flagicon|KOR}} Gwangyang Bay Free Economic Zone, South Korea (2018)

File:Neptunushaven.jpg|Neptunushaven

File:Oude houthaven 1.jpg|Houthaven

File:Port of Amsterdam ship 7.JPG|The Poseidon, tugboat at the port

File:Amsterdam Container Terminals (ACT) CERES - Flickr - Joost J. Bakker IJmuiden.jpg|Alaskahaven (containers)

File:Rhenus Hanau en Rhenus Hanau II, ENI 02326109 in de Zanzibarhaven, Port of Amsterdam.JPG|Zanzibarhaven

File:Passagiers Terminal Amsterdam.jpg|Passengers terminal

File:PH-ELP at Amsterdam Heliport (ICAO EHHA), Port of Amsterdam, pic2.JPG|Heliport in the port

{{reflist}}

{{commons category|Port of Amsterdam}}

• [http://www.portofamsterdam.com Port of Amsterdam], official website

{{Dutch ports}}

{{Amsterdam}}

Category:Ports and harbours of the North Sea

Category:13th-century establishments in Europe

Amsterdam