Provencher
{{short description|Federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada}}
{{About|the electoral district in the Canadian province of Manitoba|other uses|Provenchère (disambiguation){{!}}Provenchère}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=November 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox Canada electoral district
| name = Provencher
| province = Manitoba
| image = {{switcher
|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Canadian federal electoral districts/2019/Provencher.map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|zoom=7|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=x100px
}}
|From the 2015 federal election to 2025
|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Canadian federal electoral districts/2025/Provencher.map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|zoom=7|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=x100px
}}
|From the 2025 federal election
|default=2
}}
| caption = Interactive map of riding boundaries
| fed-status = active
| fed-district-number = 46008
| fed-created = 1871
| fed-abolished =
| fed-election-first = 1871
| fed-election-last = 2025
| fed-rep = Ted Falk
| fed-rep-link =
| fed-rep-party = Conservative
| fed-rep-party-link =
| demo-pop-ref =Statistics Canada: 2012
| demo-electors-ref =
| demo-census-date = 2011
| demo-pop = 88640
| demo-electors = 63356
| demo-electors-date = 2015
| demo-area = 18773
| demo-cd = Division No. 1, Division No. 2, Division No. 3, Division No. 12, Division No. 19
| demo-csd = Steinbach, Hanover, Springfield (part), Taché, Ritchot, La Broquerie, Niverville, Ste. Anne, De Salaberry, Ste. Anne
}}
Provencher is a federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1871. It is a largely rural constituency in the province's southeast corner. Its largest community is the city of Steinbach, which makes up 15% of the riding's total population.
Geography
The district is in the most southeastern part of Manitoba.
Demographics
class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+ Panethnic groups in Provencher (2011−2021) ! rowspan="2" |Panethnic group |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
European{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name=euro}}
| 85,500 | {{Percentage | 85500 | 107220 | 2 }} | 81,390 | {{Percentage | 81390 | 97880 | 2 }} | 74,400 | {{Percentage | 74400 | 86480 | 2 }} |
Indigenous
| 15,825 | {{Percentage | 15825 | 107220 | 2 }} | 12,560 | {{Percentage | 12560 | 97880 | 2 }} | 10,140 | {{Percentage | 10140 | 86480 | 2 }} |
Southeast Asian{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name=SoutheastAsian}}
| 2,415 | {{Percentage | 2415 | 107220 | 2 }} | 1,775 | {{Percentage | 1775 | 97880 | 2 }} | 845 | {{Percentage | 845 | 86480 | 2 }} |
African
| 1,185 | {{Percentage | 1185 | 107220 | 2 }} | 830 | {{Percentage | 830 | 97880 | 2 }} | 430 | {{Percentage | 430 | 86480 | 2 }} |
South Asian
| 935 | {{Percentage | 935 | 107220 | 2 }} | 410 | {{Percentage | 410 | 97880 | 2 }} | 195 | {{Percentage | 195 | 86480 | 2 }} |
Latin American
| 485 | {{Percentage | 485 | 107220 | 2 }} | 240 | {{Percentage | 240 | 97880 | 2 }} | 175 | {{Percentage | 175 | 86480 | 2 }} |
East Asian{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name=EastAsian}}
| 345 | {{Percentage | 345 | 107220 | 2 }} | 345 | {{Percentage | 345 | 97880 | 2 }} | 170 | {{Percentage | 170 | 86480 | 2 }} |
Middle Eastern{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name=MiddleEastern}}
| 170 | {{Percentage | 170 | 107220 | 2 }} | 115 | {{Percentage | 115 | 97880 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 86480 | 2 }} |
Other/multiracial{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name=Other}}
| 365 | {{Percentage | 365 | 107220 | 2 }} | 225 | {{Percentage | 225 | 97880 | 2 }} | 120 | {{Percentage | 120 | 86480 | 2 }} |
Total responses
! 107,220 ! {{Percentage | 107220 | 109445 | 2 }} ! 97,880 ! {{Percentage | 97880 | 99946 | 2 }} ! 86,480 ! {{Percentage | 86480 | 88640 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
! Total population ! 109,445 ! {{Percentage | 109445 | 109445 | 2 }} ! 99,946 ! {{Percentage | 99946 | 99946 | 2 }} ! 88,640 ! {{Percentage | 88640 | 88640 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" |{{small|Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. |
:According to the 2011 Canadian census
Languages: 67.7% English, 17.3% German, 10.5% French, 1.2% Russian, 1.1% Ukrainian
Religions: 79.6% Christian (35.8% "Other Christian", 23.6% Catholic, 6.3% United Church, 4.8% Lutheran, 2.5% Anglican, 2.2% Baptist), 19.5% None.
History
The electoral district was created in 1871, and was one of the four original ridings allocated to Manitoba when it joined the Canadian Confederation in 1870. It is notable for being the riding that elected Louis Riel to the House of Commons as an independent.
Through its history the riding has alternated between representation by the Liberals and Progressive Conservatives (or Conservative Party of Canada).
This riding lost territory to Selkirk—Interlake—Eastman and Portage—Lisgar, and gained territory from Selkirk—Interlake during the 2012 electoral redistribution.
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
{{CanMP}}
{{CanMP nodata|Provencher}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1871
| ToYr = 1872
| Assembly# = 1
| CanParty = Conservative (historical)
| RepName = Pierre Delorme
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1872
| ToYr = 1873
| Assembly# = 2
| CanParty = Liberal-Conservative
| RepName = George-Étienne Cartier
| #ByElections = 1
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1873
| ToYr = 1874
| CanParty = Independent
| RepName = Louis Riel
| RepTerms# = 2
| PartyTerms# = 2
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1874
| ToYr = 1875
| Assembly# = 3
| #ByElections = 1
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1875
| ToYr = 1878
| CanParty = Liberal
| RepName = Andrew Bannatyne
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1878
| ToYr = 1879
| Assembly# = 4
| CanParty = Conservative (historical)
| RepName = Joseph Dubuc
| PartyTerms# = 8
| #ByElections = 1
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1879
| ToYr = 1882
| RepName = Joseph Royal
| RepTerms# = 3
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1882
| ToYr = 1887
| Assembly# = 5
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1887
| ToYr = 1889
| Assembly# = 6
| #ByElections = 1
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1889
| ToYr = 1891
| RepName = Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière
| RepTerms# = 4
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1891
| ToYr = 1896
| Assembly# = 7
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1896
| ToYr = 1900
| Assembly# = 8
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1900
| ToYr = 1904
| Assembly# = 9
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1904
| ToYr = 1908
| Assembly# = 10
| CanParty = Liberal
| RepName = Joseph Ernest Cyr
| PartyTerms# = 4
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1908
| ToYr = 1911
| Assembly# = 11
| RepName = John Patrick Molloy
| RepTerms# = 3
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1911
| ToYr = 1917
| Assembly# = 12
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1917
| ToYr = 1921
| Assembly# = 13
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1921
| ToYr = 1925
| CanParty = Progressive
| Assembly# = 14
| RepName = Arthur-Lucien Beaubien
| RepTerms# = 5
| PartyTerms# = 2
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1925
| ToYr = 1926
| Assembly# = 15
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1926
| ToYr = 1930
| Assembly# = 16
| CanParty = Liberal-Progressive
| PartyTerms# = 2
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1930
| ToYr = 1935
| Assembly# = 17
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1935
| ToYr = 1940
| Assembly# = 18
| CanParty = Liberal
| PartyTerms# = 5
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1940
| ToYr = 1945
| Assembly# = 19
| RepName = René Jutras
| RepTerms# = 4
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1945
| ToYr = 1949
| Assembly# = 20
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1949
| ToYr = 1953
| Assembly# = 21
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1953
| ToYr = 1957
| Assembly# = 22
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1957
| ToYr = 1958
| Assembly# = 23
| CanParty = PC
| RepName = Warner Jorgenson
| RepTerms# = 5
| PartyTerms# = 5
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1958
| ToYr = 1962
| Assembly# = 24
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1962
| ToYr = 1963
| Assembly# = 25
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1963
| ToYr = 1965
| Assembly# = 26
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1965
| ToYr = 1968
| Assembly# = 27
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1968
| ToYr = 1972
| Assembly# = 28
| CanParty = Liberal
| RepName = Mark Smerchanski
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1972
| ToYr = 1974
| Assembly# = 29
| CanParty = PC
| RepName = Jake Epp
| RepTerms# = 6
| PartyTerms# = 6
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1974
| ToYr = 1979
| Assembly# = 30
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1979
| ToYr = 1980
| Assembly# = 31
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1980
| ToYr = 1984
| Assembly# = 32
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1984
| ToYr = 1988
| Assembly# = 33
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1988
| ToYr = 1993
| Assembly# = 34
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1993
| ToYr = 1997
| Assembly# = 35
| CanParty = Liberal
| RepName = David Iftody
| RepTerms# = 2
| PartyTerms# = 2
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1997
| ToYr = 2000
| Assembly# = 36
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2000
| ToYr = 2003
| Assembly# = 37
| CanParty = Canadian Alliance
| RepName = Vic Toews
| RepTerms# = 6
| #ByElections = 1
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2003
| ToYr = 2004
| CanParty = Conservative
| PartyTerms# = 10
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2004
| ToYr = 2006
| Assembly# = 38
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2006
| ToYr = 2008
| Assembly# = 39
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2008
| ToYr = 2011
| Assembly# = 40
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2011
| ToYr = 2013
| Assembly# = 41
| #ByElections = 1
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2013
| ToYr = 2015
| RepName = Ted Falk
| RepTerms# = 5
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2015
| ToYr = 2019
| Assembly# = 42
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2019
| ToYr = 2021
| Assembly# = 45
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2021
| ToYr = 2025
| Assembly# = 44
}}
{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2025
| ToYr =
| Assembly# = 45
}}
{{CanMP end}}
Election results
{{Image frame
| width = 925
| content = {{Graph:Chart
| width=700
| height=300
| type=line
| xAxisTitle=Year
| yAxisTitle=Vote share
| xAxisMin=1945
| xAxisMax=2025
| yAxisMin=0
| yAxisMax=0.8
| yAxisFormat=%
| legend=Legend
| y1Title=Liberal
| y2Title=Conservative
| y3Title=CCF/NDP
| y4Title=Green
| y5Title=PC
| y6Title=Reform/Alliance
| y7Title=Social Credit
| y8Title=Confederation of Regions
| y9Title=Christian Heritage
| y10Title=Independent (>5%)
| y11Title=PPC
| linewidth=2
| x=1945,1949,1953,1957,1958,1962,1963,1965,1968,1972,1974,1979,1980,1984,1988,1993,1997,2000,2004,2006,2008,2011,2013,2015,2019,2021
| y1=0.397,0.63,0.66,0.333,0.347,0.371,0.367,0.39,0.416,0.261,0.227,0.226,0.253,0.141,0.325,0.4404,0.4,0.3562,0.2492,0.1584,0.1257,0.0671,0.2994,0.3466, 0.131,0.170
| y2=,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.6302,0.6568,0.6465,0.706,0.582,0.5606,0.659,0.487
| y3=0.161,0,0,0.018,0.018,0,0.04,0.142,0.254,0.2,0.257,0.284,0.201,0.141,0.073,0.0497,0.086,0.0489,0.0901,0.1371,0.1372,0.1789,0.0822,0.053,0.128,0.126
| y4=,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.0305,0.0477,0.0579,0.0295,0.0364,0.0398,0.0600,0.0260
| y5=0.078,0,0.214,0.352,0.545,0.435,0.461,0.481,0.36,0.453,0.548,0.517,0.449,0.583,0.555,0.1029,0.1632,0.0673
| y6=,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.036,0.3678,0.3508,0.5276
| y7=0.17,0,0.126,0.296,0.09,0.175,0.172,0.089,0.082,0.032,0.025
| y8=,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.068,0.01
| y9=,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.0324,0.0129
| y10=0.194,0.37,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
| y11=,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.022,0.164
| colors=#DC241f,#1c1cff,#FAA61A,#6AB023,#3686ff,#018a63,#55ff00,#229900,#b800de,#434343,#4E5180
| showSymbols=true }}
| caption=Graph of election results in Provencher (since 1945, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
| align=center
}}
{{2025 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="4" | 2021 federal election redistributed results{{Cite web| title=Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders|url=https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=rep/tra/2023rep&document=index&lang=e|access-date=9 April 2024|website=Elections Canada}} | ||
---|---|---|
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | % | ||
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative|background}} | | align=right| 21,713 | align=right| 48.34 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|PPC|background}} |
| People's | align=right| 7,856 | align=right| 17.49 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} |
| Liberal | align=right| 7,413 | align=right| 16.50 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} | | align=right| 5,487 | align=right| 12.21 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Green|background}} |
| Green | align=right| 1,150 | align=right| 2.56 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Independent|background}} |
| Others | align=right| 1,302 | align=right| 2.90 |
{{2021 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{2019 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{2015 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{2013 Canadian federal by-elections/Provencher}}
Minister of Public Safety Vic Toews resigned from cabinet and as an MP, effective 9 July 2013, to spend more time with his family and join the private sector.{{cite web|last=Mas|first=Susana|title=Vic Toews resigns ahead of cabinet shuffle|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/vic-toews-resigns-ahead-of-cabinet-shuffle-1.1337183|publisher=CBC News|access-date=8 July 2013}}
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="4" | 2011 federal election redistributed results[http://www.punditsguide.ca/riding.php?riding=2075 Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections] | ||
---|---|---|
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | % | ||
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative|background}} | | align=right| 24,628 | align=right| 70.36 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} | | align=right| 6,358 | align=right| 18.16 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} |
| Liberal | align=right| 2,355 | align=right| 6.73 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Green|background}} |
| Green | align=right| 1,039 | align=right| 2.97 |
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Independents|background}} |
| Others | align=right| 623 | align=right| 1.78 |
{{2011 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{2008 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{2006 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{2004 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.
{{2000 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.
{{1997 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1993 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1988 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1984 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1980 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1979 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1974 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1972 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1968 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1965 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1963 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1962 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1958 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1957 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1953 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1949 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1945 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1940 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1935 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1930 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1926 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1925 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1921 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1917 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1911 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1908 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1904 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1900 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1896 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1891 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{CANelec/top|CA|24 January 1889|by=yes|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec/note|On Mr. Royal being appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North West Territories}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|Alphonse-Alfred-Clément Larivière|797|48.3|-9.8}}
{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|Richard|583|35.4|– }}
{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|Clarke|269|16.3|– }}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|1,649|100.0}}
{{end}}
{{1887 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{1882 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|30 December 1879|by=yes|percent=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|Joseph Royal|652|62.6}}
{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|John Molloy|269|25.8}}
{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|S. Hamelin|121|11.6}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|1,042|100.0}}
{{Canadian election result/source|Called upon Mr. Dubuc being appointed Puisne Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench for Manitoba.}}
{{end}}
{{1878 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{CanElec1-by|31 March 1875|On Mr. Riel being unseated and declared an outlaw, 25 February 1875}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Andrew Bannatyne|acclaimed}}
{{end}}
{{CanElec1-by|3 September 1874|On Mr. Riel being expelled from the House of Commons, 16 April 1874}}
{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Louis Riel|acclaimed}}
{{end}}
{{1874 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{CanElec1-by|13 October 1873|On Sir George-Étienne Cartier's death, 20 May 1873}}
{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Louis Riel|acclaimed}}
{{end}}
{{1872 Canadian federal election/Provencher}}
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|3 March 1871|by=yes|percent=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|Pierre Delorme|172|85.6}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|William Dease|29|14.4}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|201|100.0}}
{{Canadian election result/source|Called as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation, 15 July 1870.}}
{{end}}
See also
References
- {{SCref|unit=fed|name=2011fed|accessdate=2011-03-03|46008}}
=Notes=
{{notelist}}
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{CanRiding|ID=6888|name=Provencher (1871– )}}
- [http://www.elections.ca/scripts/webpep/fin2/summary_report.aspx Expenditures – 2008]
- [http://www.elections.ca/scripts/webpep/fin/select_election.aspx?entity=1&lang=e Expenditures – 2004]
- [http://www.elections.ca/scripts/ecCandidates2/Default.asp?L=E&Page=SearchByEdResult&DB=AsSubmitted&EL=226&ST=ED&ID=47006 Expenditures – 2000]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060929195238/http://www.elections.ca/eccandidates/district.asp?ran=2008.092&objectType=district&action=provinces&ul=1&ElectionID=191 Expenditures – 1997]
{{Ridings in Manitoba}}
{{Ridings in the Prairies}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|49.696|-95.910|type:adm3rd_region:CA-MB|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Provencher (Electoral District)}}
Category:Manitoba federal electoral districts
Category:Canadian federal electoral districts established in 1871