Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Qian Gorlos County

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|前郭尔罗斯县}}
{{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:1.5em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}}}

| official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2.5em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}
{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县}}}}}}
Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County

| other_name = Front Gorlos, Qianguo

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 131100

| area_code = 0438

| settlement_type = Autonomous county

| image_skyline =

| image_map = ChinaSongyuanQianguoerluo.png

| map_caption = Qian Gorlos in Songyuan

| image_map1 = Location of Songyuan Prefecture within Jilin (China).png

| map_caption1 = Songyuan in Jilin

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = China

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Jilin

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

| subdivision_name2 = Songyuan

| seat_type = County seat

| seat = Amur Subdistrict

| area_total_km2 = 5117

| population_total = 407385

| population_as_of = 2020 census

| population_density_km2 = auto

|population_footnotes = {{cite web |url =http://wap.jlsy.gov.cn/zwgk/sjsy/tjgb/202106/t20210610_437446.html |title= 松原市第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)——县域人口情况 |publisher = Government of Songyuan |language = zh |date = 2021-06-10 }}

| coordinates = {{coord|45.114|N|124.851|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-22_source:Gaode|display=it}}

| elevation_m = 133

| timezone = China Standard

| utc_offset = +8

| website = {{URL|http://www.qianguo.gov.cn/}}

}}

{{Infobox Chinese|order=st

|s=前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县

|t=前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣

|p=Qián Guō'ěrluósī Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn

|mong= {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2.5em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}

|monr= emünetü ɣorlos-un moŋɣol öbertegen ǰasaꭓu siyan

|mon= Өмнөд Горлосын Монгол өөртөө засах шянь

| altname = Qianguo County

| t2 = 前郭縣

| s2 = 前郭县

| p2 = Qiánguō Xiàn

}}

Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County{{cite news | url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/2016jilin/2017-10/17/content_33359591.htm | title = Ethnic culture, green agriculture and tourism -- the charm of Qian Gorlos County | publisher = Chian Daily | date = 2017-10-17 }} ({{lang-zh|s=前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县}}), or simply Qian Gorlos County, commonly abbreviated as Qianguo County, is a county of northwestern Jilin province, China. It is under the administration of Songyuan City. Gorlos Mongols live here. Formerly known as Gorlos Front Banner ({{lang-zh|s=郭尔罗斯前旗|label=no}}).

Geography and climate

Qian Gorlos has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with long, bitterly cold and very dry winters and hot, humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|−15.9|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|23.7|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|5.78|°C|1}}. Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation occurs from June to August, with barely any in the winter months. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 52% in July to 68% in February and March, the area receives 2,732 hours of bright sunshine annually.

{{Weather box|width=auto

|location = Qian Gorlos County, elevation {{convert|136|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals)

|metric first = Y

|single line = Y

|collapsed = Y

|Jan high C = -9.9

|Feb high C = -4.1

|Mar high C = 4.6

|Apr high C = 14.9

|May high C = 22.3

|Jun high C = 27.2

|Jul high C = 28.8

|Aug high C = 27.5

|Sep high C = 22.6

|Oct high C = 13.5

|Nov high C = 1.3

|Dec high C = -8.1

|Jan mean C = -15.8

|Feb mean C = -10.5

|Mar mean C = -1.4

|Apr mean C = 8.7

|May mean C = 16.3

|Jun mean C = 21.9

|Jul mean C = 24.2

|Aug mean C = 22.5

|Sep mean C = 16.4

|Oct mean C = 7.5

|Nov mean C = -3.9

|Dec mean C = -13.4

|Jan low C = -20.7

|Feb low C = -16.1

|Mar low C = -7.0

|Apr low C = 2.5

|May low C = 10.5

|Jun low C = 16.8

|Jul low C = 19.9

|Aug low C = 18.1

|Sep low C = 10.8

|Oct low C = 2.3

|Nov low C = -8.2

|Dec low C = -17.8

|Jan record high C = 3.3 |Jan record low C = -38.7

|Feb record high C = 14.4 |Feb record low C = -39.8

|Mar record high C = 22.2 |Mar record low C = -24.4

|Apr record high C = 31.5 |Apr record low C = -9.5

|May record high C = 36.1 |May record low C = -0.8

|Jun record high C = 37.8 |Jun record low C = 5.0

|Jul record high C = 36.5 |Jul record low C = 10.9

|Aug record high C = 36.0 |Aug record low C = 8.6

|Sep record high C = 32.5 |Sep record low C = -0.9

|Oct record high C = 28.0 |Oct record low C = -13.6

|Nov record high C = 17.8 |Nov record low C = -25.5

|Dec record high C = 9.9 |Dec record low C = -36.0

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 2.5

|Feb precipitation mm = 2.8

|Mar precipitation mm = 8.1

|Apr precipitation mm = 13.3

|May precipitation mm = 47.1

|Jun precipitation mm = 81.2

|Jul precipitation mm = 111.5

|Aug precipitation mm = 93.8

|Sep precipitation mm = 46.8

|Oct precipitation mm = 19.7

|Nov precipitation mm = 9.5

|Dec precipitation mm = 5.1

|Jan humidity = 63

|Feb humidity = 55

|Mar humidity = 48

|Apr humidity = 44

|May humidity = 51

|Jun humidity = 62

|Jul humidity = 74

|Aug humidity = 75

|Sep humidity = 66

|Oct humidity = 59

|Nov humidity = 61

|Dec humidity = 66

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 3.4

|Feb precipitation days = 2.5

|Mar precipitation days = 4.0

|Apr precipitation days = 4.7

|May precipitation days = 9.6

|Jun precipitation days = 11.8

|Jul precipitation days = 12.8

|Aug precipitation days = 10.8

|Sep precipitation days = 8.1

|Oct precipitation days = 5.7

|Nov precipitation days = 4.1

|Dec precipitation days = 5.1

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 181.1

|Feb sun = 203.8

|Mar sun = 243.9

|Apr sun = 248.7

|May sun = 265.3

|Jun sun = 254.7

|Jul sun = 247.7

|Aug sun = 243.3

|Sep sun = 248.5

|Oct sun = 213.8

|Nov sun = 170.6

|Dec sun = 156.6

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 63

| Feb percentsun = 69

| Mar percentsun = 66

| Apr percentsun = 61

| May percentsun = 57

| Jun percentsun = 55

| Jul percentsun = 53

| Aug percentsun = 57

| Sep percentsun = 67

| Oct percentsun = 64

| Nov percentsun = 60

| Dec percentsun = 58

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 5.6

|Feb snow days = 4.3

|Mar snow days = 5.3

|Apr snow days = 1.6

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 1.4

|Nov snow days = 5.3

|Dec snow days = 7.3

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=5 October 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =5 October 2023}}

{{cite web|url=http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971-2000年)|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |access-date=2010-05-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |archive-date=2013-09-21

}}

}}

Administrative divisions

The county administers 3 subdistricts, 9 towns and 13 townships.{{cite web

|url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/22/07/220721.html

|script-title=zh:2023年统计用区划代码:前郭县

|publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China

|language = zh

|access-date = }}

class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1"
Name

! Simplified Chinese

! Hanyu Pinyin

! Mongolian (Hudum Script)

! Mongolian (Cyrillic)

! Administrative division code

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Subdistricts
---------

| Amur Subdistrict
(Amu'er)

| {{lang|zh-hans|阿穆尔街道}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Āmù'ěr Jiēdào}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:3.5em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Амар зээл гудамж}}

| 220721001

Sarlang Subdistrict
(Sarilang)

| {{lang|zh-hans|萨日朗街道}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Sàrìlǎng Jiēdào}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:3.5em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Сараалан зээл гудамж}}

| 220721002

Hada Subdistrict

| {{lang|zh-hans|哈达街道}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Hǎdá Jiēdào}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:3.5em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Хад зээл гудамж}}

| 220721003

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns
---------

| Qian Gorlos Town
(Omnot Gorlos, Front Gorlos)

| {{lang|zh-hans|前郭尔罗斯镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Qián Guō'ěrluósī Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Өмнөд Горлос балгас}}

| 220721100

Changshan Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|长山镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Chángshān Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Цан Шань балгас}}

| 220721101

Qaiborig Town
(Habirag)

| {{lang|zh-hans|海渤日戈镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Hǎibórìgē Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Хавирга балгас}}

| 220721102

Ulantuga Town
(Ulan Tug)

| {{lang|zh-hans|乌兰图嘎镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Wūlántúgā Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Улаантуг балгас}}

| 220721103

Qagan Hua Town
(Chaganhua)

| {{lang|zh-hans|查干花镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Chágānhuā Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Чагаан хуа балгас}}

| 220721104

Wangfuzhan Town
(Wanggiin Horoo Ortoo)

| {{lang|zh-hans|王府站镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Wángfǔzhàn Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Вангийн хороо өртөө балгас}}

| 220721105

Balang Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|八郎镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Bāláng Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Ба Лан балгас}}

| 220721106

Har Mod Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|哈拉毛都镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Hālāmáodū Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Хармод балгас}}

| 220721107

Qagan Nur Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|查干湖镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Chágànhú Zhèn}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Чагаан Нуур балгас}}

| 220721108

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Townships
---------

| Baodian Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|宝甸乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Bǎodiàn Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Бао Дянь шиян}}

| 220721200

Pingfeng Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|平凤乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Píngfèng Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠫᠢᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Пин фан шиян}}

| 220721201

Dalba Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|达里巴乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Dálǐbā Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Дарва шиян}}

| 220721203

Jalat Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|吉拉吐乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Jílātǔ Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Залаат шиян}}

| 220721204

Bailag Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|白依拉嘎乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Báiyīlāgā Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Биелэг шиян}}

| 220721205

Hongquan Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|洪泉乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Hóngquán Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Хунчуань шиян}}

| 220721206

Eru Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|额如乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Érú Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Эрүү шиян}}

| 220721207

Tohoitai Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|套浩太乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Tàohàotài Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Тохойтой шиян}}

| 220721208

Changlong Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|长龙乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Chánglóng Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Цан лүн шиян}}

| 220721209

Ulan Tal Township
(Ulantala)

| {{lang|zh-hans|乌兰塔拉乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Wūlántǎlā Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Улаан тал шиян}}

| 220721210

Dongsanjiazi Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|东三家子乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Dōngsānjiāzi Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Зүүн Гурвангэр шиян}}

| 220721211

Hot Mangh Township
(Hotmangha)

| {{lang|zh-hans|浩特芒哈乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Hàotèmánghǎ Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠮᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Хотманх шиян}}

| 220721212

Ulan Od Township
(Ulan'odur)

| {{lang|zh-hans|乌兰敖都乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Wūlán'áodū Xiāng}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Улаан Од шиян}}

| 220721213

Transport

References

{{reflist}}

{{County-level divisions of Jilin}}

{{Mongol autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}

{{authority control}}

Category:County-level divisions of Jilin

Category:Mongol autonomous counties

{{Jilin-geo-stub}}