Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Qian Gorlos County
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|前郭尔罗斯县}}
{{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:1.5em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}}}
| official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2.5em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}
{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县}}}}}}
Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County
| other_name = Front Gorlos, Qianguo
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 131100
| area_code = 0438
| settlement_type = Autonomous county
| image_skyline =
| image_map = ChinaSongyuanQianguoerluo.png
| map_caption = Qian Gorlos in Songyuan
| image_map1 = Location of Songyuan Prefecture within Jilin (China).png
| map_caption1 = Songyuan in Jilin
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Jilin
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
| subdivision_name2 = Songyuan
| seat_type = County seat
| seat = Amur Subdistrict
| area_total_km2 = 5117
| population_total = 407385
| population_as_of = 2020 census
| population_density_km2 = auto
|population_footnotes = {{cite web |url =http://wap.jlsy.gov.cn/zwgk/sjsy/tjgb/202106/t20210610_437446.html |title= 松原市第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)——县域人口情况 |publisher = Government of Songyuan |language = zh |date = 2021-06-10 }}
| coordinates = {{coord|45.114|N|124.851|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-22_source:Gaode|display=it}}
| elevation_m = 133
| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| website = {{URL|http://www.qianguo.gov.cn/}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|order=st
|s=前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县
|t=前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣
|p=Qián Guō'ěrluósī Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn
|mong= {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2.5em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}
|monr= emünetü ɣorlos-un moŋɣol öbertegen ǰasaꭓu siyan
|mon= Өмнөд Горлосын Монгол өөртөө засах шянь
| altname = Qianguo County
| t2 = 前郭縣
| s2 = 前郭县
| p2 = Qiánguō Xiàn
}}
Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County{{cite news | url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/2016jilin/2017-10/17/content_33359591.htm | title = Ethnic culture, green agriculture and tourism -- the charm of Qian Gorlos County | publisher = Chian Daily | date = 2017-10-17 }} ({{lang-zh|s=前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县}}), or simply Qian Gorlos County, commonly abbreviated as Qianguo County, is a county of northwestern Jilin province, China. It is under the administration of Songyuan City. Gorlos Mongols live here. Formerly known as Gorlos Front Banner ({{lang-zh|s=郭尔罗斯前旗|label=no}}).
Geography and climate
Qian Gorlos has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with long, bitterly cold and very dry winters and hot, humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|−15.9|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|23.7|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|5.78|°C|1}}. Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation occurs from June to August, with barely any in the winter months. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 52% in July to 68% in February and March, the area receives 2,732 hours of bright sunshine annually.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Qian Gorlos County, elevation {{convert|136|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan high C = -9.9
|Feb high C = -4.1
|Mar high C = 4.6
|Apr high C = 14.9
|May high C = 22.3
|Jun high C = 27.2
|Jul high C = 28.8
|Aug high C = 27.5
|Sep high C = 22.6
|Oct high C = 13.5
|Nov high C = 1.3
|Dec high C = -8.1
|Jan mean C = -15.8
|Feb mean C = -10.5
|Mar mean C = -1.4
|Apr mean C = 8.7
|May mean C = 16.3
|Jun mean C = 21.9
|Jul mean C = 24.2
|Aug mean C = 22.5
|Sep mean C = 16.4
|Oct mean C = 7.5
|Nov mean C = -3.9
|Dec mean C = -13.4
|Jan low C = -20.7
|Feb low C = -16.1
|Mar low C = -7.0
|Apr low C = 2.5
|May low C = 10.5
|Jun low C = 16.8
|Jul low C = 19.9
|Aug low C = 18.1
|Sep low C = 10.8
|Oct low C = 2.3
|Nov low C = -8.2
|Dec low C = -17.8
|Jan record high C = 3.3 |Jan record low C = -38.7
|Feb record high C = 14.4 |Feb record low C = -39.8
|Mar record high C = 22.2 |Mar record low C = -24.4
|Apr record high C = 31.5 |Apr record low C = -9.5
|May record high C = 36.1 |May record low C = -0.8
|Jun record high C = 37.8 |Jun record low C = 5.0
|Jul record high C = 36.5 |Jul record low C = 10.9
|Aug record high C = 36.0 |Aug record low C = 8.6
|Sep record high C = 32.5 |Sep record low C = -0.9
|Oct record high C = 28.0 |Oct record low C = -13.6
|Nov record high C = 17.8 |Nov record low C = -25.5
|Dec record high C = 9.9 |Dec record low C = -36.0
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 2.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 2.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 8.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 13.3
|May precipitation mm = 47.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 81.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 111.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 93.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 46.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 19.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 9.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 5.1
|Jan humidity = 63
|Feb humidity = 55
|Mar humidity = 48
|Apr humidity = 44
|May humidity = 51
|Jun humidity = 62
|Jul humidity = 74
|Aug humidity = 75
|Sep humidity = 66
|Oct humidity = 59
|Nov humidity = 61
|Dec humidity = 66
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 3.4
|Feb precipitation days = 2.5
|Mar precipitation days = 4.0
|Apr precipitation days = 4.7
|May precipitation days = 9.6
|Jun precipitation days = 11.8
|Jul precipitation days = 12.8
|Aug precipitation days = 10.8
|Sep precipitation days = 8.1
|Oct precipitation days = 5.7
|Nov precipitation days = 4.1
|Dec precipitation days = 5.1
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 181.1
|Feb sun = 203.8
|Mar sun = 243.9
|Apr sun = 248.7
|May sun = 265.3
|Jun sun = 254.7
|Jul sun = 247.7
|Aug sun = 243.3
|Sep sun = 248.5
|Oct sun = 213.8
|Nov sun = 170.6
|Dec sun = 156.6
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 63
| Feb percentsun = 69
| Mar percentsun = 66
| Apr percentsun = 61
| May percentsun = 57
| Jun percentsun = 55
| Jul percentsun = 53
| Aug percentsun = 57
| Sep percentsun = 67
| Oct percentsun = 64
| Nov percentsun = 60
| Dec percentsun = 58
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 5.6
|Feb snow days = 4.3
|Mar snow days = 5.3
|Apr snow days = 1.6
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 1.4
|Nov snow days = 5.3
|Dec snow days = 7.3
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=5 October 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =5 October 2023}}
{{cite web|url=http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971-2000年)|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |access-date=2010-05-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |archive-date=2013-09-21
}}
}}
Administrative divisions
The county administers 3 subdistricts, 9 towns and 13 townships.{{cite web
|url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/22/07/220721.html
|script-title=zh:2023年统计用区划代码:前郭县
|publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
|language = zh
|access-date = }}
class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1" |
Name
! Simplified Chinese ! Hanyu Pinyin ! Mongolian (Cyrillic) |
---|
colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Subdistricts |
---------
| Amur Subdistrict | {{lang|zh-hans|阿穆尔街道}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Āmù'ěr Jiēdào}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:3.5em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Амар зээл гудамж}} | 220721001 |
Sarlang Subdistrict (Sarilang) | {{lang|zh-hans|萨日朗街道}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Sàrìlǎng Jiēdào}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:3.5em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Сараалан зээл гудамж}} | 220721002 |
Hada Subdistrict
| {{lang|zh-hans|哈达街道}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Hǎdá Jiēdào}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:3.5em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Хад зээл гудамж}} | 220721003 |
colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns |
---------
| Qian Gorlos Town | {{lang|zh-hans|前郭尔罗斯镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Qián Guō'ěrluósī Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Өмнөд Горлос балгас}} | 220721100 |
Changshan Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|长山镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Chángshān Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Цан Шань балгас}} | 220721101 |
Qaiborig Town (Habirag) | {{lang|zh-hans|海渤日戈镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Hǎibórìgē Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Хавирга балгас}} | 220721102 |
Ulantuga Town (Ulan Tug) | {{lang|zh-hans|乌兰图嘎镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Wūlántúgā Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Улаантуг балгас}} | 220721103 |
Qagan Hua Town (Chaganhua) | {{lang|zh-hans|查干花镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Chágānhuā Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Чагаан хуа балгас}} | 220721104 |
Wangfuzhan Town (Wanggiin Horoo Ortoo) | {{lang|zh-hans|王府站镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Wángfǔzhàn Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Вангийн хороо өртөө балгас}} | 220721105 |
Balang Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|八郎镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Bāláng Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Ба Лан балгас}} | 220721106 |
Har Mod Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|哈拉毛都镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Hālāmáodū Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Хармод балгас}} | 220721107 |
Qagan Nur Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|查干湖镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Chágànhú Zhèn}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Чагаан Нуур балгас}} | 220721108 |
colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Townships |
---------
| {{lang|zh-hans|宝甸乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Bǎodiàn Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Бао Дянь шиян}} | 220721200 |
Pingfeng Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|平凤乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Píngfèng Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠫᠢᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Пин фан шиян}} | 220721201 |
Dalba Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|达里巴乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Dálǐbā Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Дарва шиян}} | 220721203 |
Jalat Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|吉拉吐乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Jílātǔ Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Залаат шиян}} | 220721204 |
Bailag Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|白依拉嘎乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Báiyīlāgā Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Биелэг шиян}} | 220721205 |
Hongquan Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|洪泉乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Hóngquán Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Хунчуань шиян}} | 220721206 |
Eru Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|额如乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Érú Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Эрүү шиян}} | 220721207 |
Tohoitai Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|套浩太乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Tàohàotài Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Тохойтой шиян}} | 220721208 |
Changlong Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|长龙乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Chánglóng Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Цан лүн шиян}} | 220721209 |
Ulan Tal Township (Ulantala) | {{lang|zh-hans|乌兰塔拉乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Wūlántǎlā Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Улаан тал шиян}} | 220721210 |
Dongsanjiazi Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|东三家子乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Dōngsānjiāzi Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Зүүн Гурвангэр шиян}} | 220721211 |
Hot Mangh Township (Hotmangha) | {{lang|zh-hans|浩特芒哈乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Hàotèmánghǎ Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Хотманх шиян}} | 220721212 |
Ulan Od Township (Ulan'odur) | {{lang|zh-hans|乌兰敖都乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Wūlán'áodū Xiāng}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Улаан Од шиян}} | 220721213 |
Transport
References
{{reflist}}
{{County-level divisions of Jilin}}
{{Mongol autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}
{{authority control}}
Category:County-level divisions of Jilin
Category:Mongol autonomous counties
{{Jilin-geo-stub}}