RAF Ballyhalbert#Units

{{Short description|Former Royal Air Force station in Northern Ireland}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2012}}

{{Infobox military installation

| name = RAF Ballyhalbert
RNAS Ballyhalbert
(HMS Corncrake)

| ensign = 90px 90px

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| location = Ballyhalbert, County Down

| nearest_town =

| country = Northern Ireland

| image = 250px

| alt =

| caption = Squadron photo taken on RAF Ballyhalbert in 1945

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| type = Royal Air Force sector station

| coordinates = {{Coord|54|29|50|N|5|28|14|W|display=inline,title}}

| pushpin_map = Northern Ireland#UK

| pushpin_map_caption = Shown within Northern Ireland

| pushpin_label = RAF Ballyhalbert

| pushpin_label_position =

| ownership = Air Ministry
Admiralty

| operator = Royal Air Force
Royal Navy

| controlledby = RAF Fighter Command
1941-45
* No. 13 Group RAF
* No. 82 Group RAF
Fleet Air Arm
1945-46

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| code = YB{{sfn|Falconer|2012|p=40}}

| built = {{Start date|1940}}

| used = June 1941 – {{End date|1946}}

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| battles = European theatre of World War II

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| elevation = {{Convert|8|m|0}}{{sfn|Falconer|2012|p=40}}

| r1-number = 00/00

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| r1-surface = Tarmac

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| r2-surface = Tarmac

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Royal Air Force Ballyhalbert or more simply RAF Ballyhalbert is a former Royal Air Force sector station at Ballyhalbert on the Ards Peninsula, County Down, Northern Ireland.

RAF Kirkistown was a satellite to the larger Ballyhalbert.

Construction began in 1940.{{cite web | title=RAF Ballyhalbert | work=Ballyhalbert website | url=http://www.ballyhalbert.co.uk/ | accessdate=25 February 2009 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005075901/http://www.ballyhalbert.co.uk/ | archivedate=5 October 2009 }}

History

= Royal Air Force use =

It opened provisionally in May 1941, prior to completion of the works, as a RAF Fighter Command base where the primary weapon was the Supermarine Spitfire, and officially on 28 June of that same year. The base provided local protection from Luftwaffe raids on Belfast and the rest of the province. Other aircraft operated from the base were the Hawker Hurricane, Bristol Beaufighter, North American Mustang and Boulton Paul Defiant night fighter. During its lifetime, Ballyhalbert was home to RAF, Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF), British Army, Royal Navy and United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) personnel. Servicemen from Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Poland also saw duty at Ballyhalbert.

; Squadrons:

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; Units:

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= Fleet Air Arm use =

In 1942, a request for lodger facilities and a Royal Naval Air Section at RAF Ballyhalbert was granted by RAF Northern Ireland. On 14 July 1945 the airbase was transferred by RAF Northern Ireland on loan to the Admiralty and known as Royal Naval Air Station Ballyhalbert (RNAS Ballyhalbert). On 17 July it was commissioned as HMS Corncrake with Captain G.N.P. Stringer as commanding officer.{{cite web|title=R.N.A.S. Ballyhalbert |url= https://www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk/FAA-Bases/Ballyhalbert.htm |work=Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day |access-date=29 October 2023}}

As HMS Corncrake the airfield was used by the Fleet Air Arm for squadrons working up for carrier duty. On 13 November 1945 the airfield was closed and placed on Care and Maintenance. By 1947, with no further use made of the site it was abandoned. The airfield was sold to developers in March 1960, and is in use for several popular caravan parks.

; Fleet Air Arm units:

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See also

References

=Citations=

{{reflist}}

=Bibliography=

  • {{cite book |last1=Falconer|first1=J|title=RAF Airfields of World War 2 |year=2012 |publisher= Ian Allan Publishing|location= UK|isbn=978-1-85780-349-5}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Jefford |first1= C G |title= RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912 |year=1988 |publisher= Airlife |location= Shrewsbury |isbn= 1-85310-053-6 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Sturtivant |first1=R |last2=Ballance |first2=T |title=The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm |year=1994 |publisher=Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd |location=Tonbridge, Kent, UK |isbn=0-85130-223-8 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Sturtivant|first1=R|last2=Hamlin|first2=J|last3=Halley|first3=J|title=Royal Air Force flying training and support units |year=1997 |publisher= Air-Britain (Historians)|location= UK|isbn=0-85130-252-1}}