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Ray Walston

{{short description|American actor (1914–2001)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Ray Walston

| image = My Favorite Martian Ray Walston 1963.JPG

| caption = Walston in My Favorite Martian (1963)

| alt = A black-and-white photo of Walston as a Martian, with a shiny suit and antenna on his head

| birth_name = Herman Ray Walston

| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|11|2}}

| birth_place = Laurel, Mississippi, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|1|1|1914|11|2}}

| death_place = Beverly Hills, California, U.S.

| other_names =

| alma_mater =

| occupation = Actor

| years_active = 1940s–2000

| spouse = {{marriage|Ruth Calvert Walston|1943}}

| children = 1

| signature =

| website =

}}

Herman Ray Walston (November 2, 1914 – January 1, 2001) was an American actor. He started his career on Broadway earning the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his performance as Mr. Applegate in Damn Yankees (1956).

He appeared in the films South Pacific (1958), Damn Yankees (1958), The Apartment (1960), Kiss Me, Stupid (1964), Paint Your Wagon (1969), The Sting (1973), Popeye (1980), Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982), and Of Mice and Men (1992). Walston also starred as the title character on My Favorite Martian and as Glen Bateman in the miniseries The Stand (1994). For his role as Judge Henry Bone in Picket Fences he earned two Primetime Emmy Awards.

Early life and education

Walston was born on November 2, 1914, in Laurel, Mississippi, the second son and youngest of three children born to lumberjack Harry Rex Walston and Camilla "Mittie" (née Kimbrell) Walston.{{Cite news|title=Birth certificate for Herman Ray Walston |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herman_Raymond_Walston_birth_certificate.jpg|publisher=State of Mississippi|date=August 9, 1951}}The New York Times obituary states "Mr. Walston was born in New Orleans", which is contradicted by his Mississippi birth certificate and the 1920 United States Census. The certificate was issued in 1951 and was based on the presentation of his school records from 1925 showing his date of birth as "November 2, 1914" and place of birth as "Mississippi". An identification card was also used as evidence, which also used "Mississippi" as his place of birth. The Social Security Death Index, and his Social Security application filed in November of 1936, both cite "November 2, 1914" as his date of birth. Some sources cited "December 2, 1914", incorrectly.

He started acting at an early age, beginning his tenure as a spear carrier rounding out productions at many New Orleans theaters. He mostly played small roles with stock companies, where he not only starred in traveling shows, but also worked at a movie theater, selling tickets and cleaning the stage floors. His family moved to Dallas, Texas, where he joined a repertory theater company under Margo Jones in 1938.{{cite web |title=Ray Walston Biography |url=https://www.biography.com/people/ray-walston-9542216 |url-status=live |website=Biography |publisher=A&E |access-date=24 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119112846/https://www.biography.com/people/ray-walston-9542216 |archive-date=19 January 2019}} He stayed at the Houston Civic Theater six years, "averaging 12 roles a year.""Theater Notes." Chicago Tribune, 4 April 1954.

Career

=1945–1957=

Walston was popular with Margo Jones' team of actors before he traveled to Cleveland, Ohio, where he spent three years with the Cleveland Play House. He then traveled to New York City, where he made his Broadway debut in a 1945 production of Maurice Evans's The G.I. Hamlet. Three years later, Walston became one of the first members admitted to the newly formed Actors Studio.Dick Kleiner: [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19561221&id=5AUdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zYoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6848,5227672 "The Actors Studio: Making Stars Out of the Unknown"], The Sarasota Journal (December 21, 1956), p. 26. "That first year, they interviewed about seven hundred actors and picked fifty. In that first group were people like Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Tom Ewell, John Forsythe, Julie Harris, Kim Hunter, Karl Malden, E. G. Marshall, Margaret Phillips, Maureen Stapleton, Kim Stanley, Jo Van Fleet, Eli Wallach, Ray Walston and David Wayne."

In 1949, he appeared in the short-lived play Mrs. Gibbons' Boys, directed by George Abbott, who later cast him as Satan (who bore the name "Mr. Applegate") in the 1955 musical Damn Yankees opposite Gwen Verdon as his sexy aide Lola. The chemistry between the two was such that they both garnered critical success and won awards for their roles. After a decade in New York theater, he won a Tony Award.{{Cite web |title=Winners |url=https://www.tonyawards.com/winners/?q=walston |access-date=2024-09-07 |website=www.tonyawards.com |language=en-US}}

He starred as Luther Billis in the 1951 London production of South Pacific. He reprised that role in the 1958 film adaptation. He and Juanita Hall (as Bloody Mary) were the only cast members to appear in both the stage and movie versions. Additional Broadway credits included The Front Page, Summer and Smoke, Richard III, Wish You Were Here, and House of Flowers. In 1957, actress and producer Katharine Cornell placed him in a role on Broadway in Robert E. Sherwood's Pulitzer Prize winning play about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, There Shall Be No Night. The play was adapted for television for a Hallmark Hall of Fame production. He had a prominent role in the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical Me and Juliet, portraying the stage manager of the musical-within-the-musical, but his character did not participate in any of the musical numbers.{{cite web |title=Me And Juliet |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/me-and-juliet-2235 |url-status=live |website=Me And Juliet - Broadway Musical |publisher=Internet Broadway Database |access-date=24 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224022829/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/me-and-juliet-2235 |archive-date=24 February 2019}}

=1958–1979=

Walston reprised his role in the 1958 film version of Damn Yankees. His other films included Kiss Them for Me; South Pacific; Say One for Me; Tall Story; Portrait in Black; The Apartment; Convicts 4; Wives and Lovers; Who's Minding the Store?; Kiss Me, Stupid; Caprice; Paint Your Wagon; The Sting; Silver Streak; and Get a Clue.

He narrated many United States Department of Defense and Atomic Energy Commission (now United States Department of Energy) films about nuclear experiments, including the Operation Hardtack I nuclear test film series of 1958.{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/OperationHARDTACK_UnderwaterTests1958|title=Operation HARDTACK Military Effects Studies: Underwater Tests: United States Department of Defense: Free Download & Streaming|access-date=2012-04-04}} He guest starred on numerous television programs, including The Shirley Temple Show, The Americans, and a television version of Going My Way.

[[File:Ray Walston My Favorite Martian 1963.JPG|thumb|left|170px|Walston as Uncle Martin in the My Favorite Martian episode "There Is No Cure for the Common Martian"

(1963, S1E3)]]

Walston achieved his greatest success as the title character (Uncle Martin) on My Favorite Martian from 1963 to 1966, alongside co-star Bill Bixby. The two immediately became close friends.{{Cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/~jhh_2/interview.htm|title=A 1964 Interview with Ray Walston and Bill Bixby|website=Members.tripod.com}} The show was a top ten hit in its first season,still in the top 30 in its second, dropping to 45th in its third and final season.{{Cite web|last=|last2=|last3=|first3=|last4=|last5=|last6=|last7=|last8=|first8=|last9=|date=1993-07-25|title=Retro : TV's Favorite Martian Returns : TNT STAYS UP ALL NIGHT FOR 10 EPISODES OF '60S SERIES|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-25-tv-16600-story.html|access-date=2021-05-29|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}} The success of My Favorite Martian typecast Walston and he had difficulty finding serious roles after the show's cancellation. He returned to character actor status in the 1970s and 1980s, and guest starred in such series as Custer, The Wild Wild West, Love, American Style, The Rookies, Mission: Impossible, Ellery Queen, The Six Million Dollar Man, Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, Little House on the Prairie, and The Incredible Hulk, again with Bixby, in which Walston played Jasper the Magician in an episode called "My Favorite Magician".

= 1980–1992 =

From 1980 to 1992, Walston starred in 14 films, including Galaxy of Terror and Fast Times at Ridgemont High (as well as the 1986 television adaptation) as Mr. Hand. In a 1999 interview, Walston said that he was happy and relieved that when he walked down the street, young fans shouted at him "Mr. Hand" because he had finally torn away from his Martian role. In 1984, Walston played a judge on an episode of Night Court. Six years later, he made a guest appearance on an episode of L.A. Law. He later was hired for the role of Judge Henry Bone on Picket Fences; the character was originally a recurring role, but Walston proved to be so popular the character was later upgraded to a starring role.{{cite web |title=Judge Gives Walston a Measure of Justice |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-09-21-ca-48194-story.html |url-status=live |website=Los Angeles Times Collections |date=21 September 1995 |access-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224010431/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-09-21/entertainment/ca-48194_1_picket-fences-role |archive-date=24 February 2019}} In the first season episode, "Remembering Rosemary", Judge Bone wears a Martian costume with antennae to a Halloween party as a nod to Walston's infamous role as Uncle Martin.

He appeared in Star Trek: The Next Generation as Boothby, head groundskeeper at Starfleet Academy in San Francisco, and reprised the role twice on Star Trek: Voyager. In 1988, he guest starred in an episode of the popular horror-fantasy show Friday the 13th: The Series, as a bitter, elderly comic-book artist who uses a demonically cursed comic book to transform himself into a killer robot and murder his erstwhile enemies. In 1992, Walston played the role of Candy in the big-screen remake of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men with Gary Sinise and John Malkovich. He also made a cameo appearance as a barman in Madonna's Deeper and Deeper video.

= 1993–2000 =

Walston reunited with Sinise in the miniseries adaptation of Stephen King's The Stand.{{cite web |title=Ray Walston List of Movies and TV Shows |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/ray-walston/credits/171010/ |url-status=live |website=TV Guide |access-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224025905/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/ray-walston/credits/171010/ |archive-date=24 February 2019}}

He appeared in an AT&T long distance TV commercial in 1995, in which his dialogue implied he was Uncle Martin from Mars, looking for good rates to talk to fellow Martians living in the United States.{{YouTube|BpoVwK3_Mso|1995 AT&T commercial featuring Ray Walston}}

Walston received three Emmy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his work on Picket Fences, winning twice, in 1995 and 1996.{{Cite web |title=Ray Walston |url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/ray-walston |access-date=2024-09-07 |website=Television Academy |language=en}} CBS cancelled the show after four seasons in 1996. Walston made a guest appearance in an episode of Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman entitled "Remember Me", in which he portrayed the father of Jake Slicker, who was stricken with Alzheimer's disease. Walston played Grandfather Walter Addams in Addams Family Reunion (1998). The next year, he appeared in the film remake of his hit series, My Favorite Martian (1999) in the role of Armitan. He appeared in the Touched by an Angel episode, "The Face on the Barroom Floor",{{YouTube|r7gAJJHlhp8|The Face on the Barroom Floor: Walston appears around 6:15}} which aired on October 15, 2000.{{Cite web|url=http://movieactors.com/actors/raywalston.htm|title=Ray Walston – MovieActors.com|website=Movieactors.com}}

Walston made a cameo in the 7th Heaven episode, "One Hundred",{{YouTube|zruJ4S8hVNE|7th Heaven: "One Hundred", in which Walston makes a cameo}} which aired on January 29, 2001, four weeks after his death. His final film role was in the independent film Early Bird Special, which was released later that year.

Personal life and death

Walston married Ruth Calvert on November 3, 1943.{{cite book |last1=Palmer |first1=Ann |title=Letters to the Dead: Things I Wish I'd Said |date=Jun 20, 2014 |publisher=CCB Publishing |isbn=9781771431262 |page=109 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MyTdAwAAQBAJ&q=ruth+calvert+walston+1943&pg=PA109}}{{cite book |title=Who's who in Entertainment, Volume 1 |date=1989 |publisher=Marquis Who's Who, Inc |page=668}} The couple had one daughter, Katharine Ann.

In 1994, Walston was diagnosed with lupus, and as a result, worked less frequently in his final years.{{Cite web|url=https://www.masterworksbroadway.com/artist/ray-walston/|title=Ray Walston|website=Masterworksbroadway.com}} On January 1, 2001, Walston died at his home at Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 86.{{cite news|first=Mel|last=Gussow|title=Ray Walston, Broadway Star And TV Martian, Dies at 86|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503EFDC103BF930A35752C0A9679C8B63|work=The New York Times|date=January 3, 2001|access-date=2013-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308061344/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/03/arts/ray-walston-broadway-star-and-tv-martian-dies-at-86.html |archive-date=March 8, 2021}}

Filmography

= Film =

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{{div col end}}

= Television =

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Awards and nominations

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Association

! Category

! Nominated work

! Result

! class=unsortable|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}

1956Tony AwardBest Actor in a MusicalDamn Yankees{{won}}
1994rowspan=3|Primetime Emmy Awardrowspan=3|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Seriesrowspan=5|Picket Fences{{nom}}
1995{{won}}
1996{{won}}
1995rowspan=2|Screen Actors Guild Awardsrowspan=2|Outstanding Ensemble in a Drama Series{{nom}}
1996{{nom}}
1995colspan=3|Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame{{won|Received}}{{cite web |title=Ray Walston |url=https://walkoffame.com/ray-walston/ |website=Official Website of the Hollywood Walk of Fame |date=25 October 2019 |publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce |access-date=September 7, 2024}}

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{commons category}}

  • [https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00175 Ray Walston Papers] at the Harry Ransom Center
  • {{IMDb name|0001827}}
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{Memory Alpha}}

{{Navboxes

| title = Awards for Ray Walston

| list =

{{EmmyAward DramaSupportingActor 1976-2000}}

{{TonyAward MusicalLeadActor 1947-1975}}

{{The Life Career Award}}

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Category:1914 births

Category:2001 deaths

Category:20th-century American male actors

Category:20th-century American male singers

Category:20th-century American singers

Category:American male film actors

Category:American male stage actors

Category:American male musical theatre actors

Category:American male television actors

Category:Deaths from lupus

Category:Male actors from New Orleans

Category:Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Drama Series Primetime Emmy Award winners

Category:People from Laurel, Mississippi

Category:People with lupus

Category:Tony Award winners

Category:Vee-Jay Records artists