Richard Spare

{{Short description|British artist and master printmaker (born 1951)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Richard Spare

| image = Richard Spare scrim-wiping the copper plate of his drypoint 'Poppy Spray'.jpg

| images_ize =

| caption = Richard Spare scrim-wiping the copper plate of his drypoint 'Poppy Spray' c.1999

| birth_name = Richard John Spare

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|4|16|df=y}}

| birth_place = Chelmsford, Essex, England

| education = {{Indented plainlist|

{{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|Maidstone College of Art (1971–74), Fred Cuming, Joan Williams}}
{{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|Thomas Ross & Son (1974–77), Stubbs, Turner, Hogarth, Cruikshank, Rowlandson, Gillray, Landseer, Martin}}}}

| nationality =

| occupation = {{hlist|Artist|Master printmaker}}

| known_for = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|Founder of Wellington Studios|{{hlist|Printmaking|drypoint|etching|painting|}}}}

| module = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes

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| bodystyle =

| header1 = Collaborations

| data2 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes

| label2 = David Hockney | data2 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|The Blue Guitar (1977)|}}

| label3 = Tate Gallery | data3 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|William Daniell: A Voyage Round Great Britain (1979)|Ceri Richards (1979–81)|George Stubbs|}}

| label4 = British Museum | data4 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|Banks' Florilegium}}

| label5 = Royal Academy of Arts | data5 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|J. M. W. Turner aquatints|John Constable|}}

| label6 = Jasper Johns | data6 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|Untitled Series (1988)|}}

| label7 = Keith Haring | data7 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|The Valley (1989–90)|Untitled Series (with Sean Kalish) (1989–90)}}

| label8 = Donald Sultan | data8 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|Dominoes (1990)|Playing Cards (1990–91)}}

| label9 = Francesco Clemente | data9 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|Geography (1992)|Dante’s Inferno (1993)|}}

| label10 = Robert Ryman | data10 = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|Catalogue Raisonné (1993)|Couples Portfolio (1993)}}

}}

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| website = {{url|richardspare.art}}

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Richard John Spare (born 1951) is a British artist and master printmaker known primarily for his drypoints, etchings and oil paintings.{{cite web |url=http://www.art-press.co.uk/collections/richard-spare |title=ArtPress - Richard Spare Collection |publisher=ArtPress |access-date=November 17, 2018}}{{cite book|last=Baile de Laperrière|first=Charles|title=Who's Who in Art 32nd Edition|year=2006|publisher=Hilmarton Manor Press|location=Calne, Wiltshire|isbn=0904722414|pages=821}} He is based in London.

Biography

= Education and early career =

Spare attended Maidstone College of Art (1971–74) (now the University for the Creative Arts) where he studied painting under Fred Cuming. On leaving art college, Spare honed his technical skills as a printmaker at Thomas Ross & Son of Putney (1974–77),{{cite book|last=Dyson|first=Anthony|title=Thomas Ross & Son, Fine Art Printers – The Nineteenth Century Heritage|year=1983|publisher=Thomas Ross & Son|location=London|pages=24 & 56}} where he was involved in printing George Stubbs prints, which were sold through the Tate Gallery, and the renovation of fine Turner aquatint plates, which were exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts Turner Bi-centenary Exhibition. Spare also printed original plates from masters including Hogarth, Cruikshank, Rowlandson, Gillray, Landseer and mezzotints by Martin.

= Master Printmaker =

A Master Printmaker, Spare has editioned work for many contemporary artists, including David Hockney, Robert Ryman, Francesco Clemente, Donald Sultan, Jim Dine and Keith Haring. In 1977 he worked with David Hockney as his assistant, setting up an etching studio for him and printing five editions from Hockney's The Blue Guitar suite.{{cite book|last=Scottish Arts Council|title=David Hockney Prints 1954–77|year=1979|publisher=The Midland Group and the Scottish Arts Council in association with Petersburg Press|pages=Catalogue Numbers: 200, 202, 207, 210 & 217}}{{cite book|last=Scottish Arts Council|pages=Catalogue Number 204; Tokyo 186)|title=The Blue Guitar}} Being able to watch Hockney at work on his sets for the Glyndebourne Magic Flute developed Spare's technical interests and appreciation of simple form.

In 1979 Spare participated in the printing of William Daniell's A Voyage Round Great Britain, topographical views of Great Britain, for the Tate Gallery. A posthumous edition of Ceri Richards' images followed 1979–81; sold in conjunction with the exhibition of his work at the Tate Gallery in 1981.

In the early eighties, Spare was involved in printing the Banks' Florilegium in colour (Egerton-Williams Studio), the largest restorative printmaking project of the twentieth century. The plates for the 743 engravings of plants, from watercolours by Sydney Parkinson were made during the first voyage of James Cook to Australia. Having been stored in the British Museum for 200 years, wrapped in a paper containing acid, they had become corroded. Meticulous restoration and demanding à la poupée printing ended with the Museum's Botanical Editor checking them for botanical correctness before they could be published.

In 1988 Spare worked in New York with Jasper Johns, proofing and editioning complex carborundum prints.

Between 1989 and 1990 Spare collaborated with Keith Harring and William S. Burroughs, printing the entirety of The Valley suite at his Wellington Studios in London. Published in 1990. Other collaborations with Haring included the series Untitled Series (with Sean Kalish) along with independent etchings.

= Artist =

Since the late 1980s Spare has concentrated solely on his own work, which derives from nature and travel, publishing more than 400 images.

Artwork

Richard Spare's characteristic hand printed and watercoloured original drypoints are admired for their pared down, and unique, view of the world – 'the joy of being'.{{cite book|last=Littlewood|first=Robert C|title=The Joy of Being Richard Spare|year=2012|publisher=The Lytlewode Press|location=Stoke-on-Trent}} Colour is a crucial element to Spare's work, each being selected to 'vibrate with the velvet black of the drypoint line'. Spare's Wellington Studio garden in Charlton was designed as a rich source of inspiration. Focusing on wildlife it is a 'small haven' for the subjects of many of his works. Wellington Studio is a 'homage' to the art of printmaking, with five restored antique etching presses, housed in a converted Victorian coach house.

= Selected exhibitions =

== Solo exhibitions ==

(2001–21) 13 tours of Japan with over 200 Solo exhibitions in cities the length of the archipelago, from Sapporo in Hokkaido in the north to Naha in Okinawa in the south, and including Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama, Hiroshima, Matsuyama, Sendai, Sapporo, Kobe, Kyoto, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Kagoshima, Kawagoe, and Nara.
(2012) Guest International Artist at the Toorak Village Art Fair, Melbourne 2012.{{cite journal|last=Bertok|first=Nina|title=Art for the People|journal=The Melbourne Review|date=October 2012}} Solo exhibitions in Ballarat and Daylesford, Victoria, Australia.

Solo exhibitions in the UK include The Craft Centre and Design Gallery, Leeds Art Gallery, Trevelyan College, University of Durham and Cambridge Gallery.

== Group exhibitions ==

(1973–2024) A frequent exhibitor at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, Spare has exhibited 45 artworks across 31 exhibitions as of the 2024 Academy Summer Show;{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1973|year=1973|publisher=William Clowes & Sons|location=London|pages=82}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1985|year=1985|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=106}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1986|year=1986|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=98}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1988|year=1988|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=83}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1990|year=1990|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=31}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1992|year=1992|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=58}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1994|year=1994|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=25&33}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1996|year=1996|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=28&34}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1997|year=1997|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=41}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 1998|year=1998|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=29&78}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 99|year=1999|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=35}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 2000|year=2000|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=37&58}}{{cite book|title=Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition 2001 List of Works|year=2001|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=79}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2003 List of Works|year=2003|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=94}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2004 List of Works|year=2004|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=38}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2005 List of Works|year=2005|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=32&34}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2006 List of Works|year=2006|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|pages=32&35}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2007 List of Works|year=2007|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781905711192|pages=33}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2008 List of Works|year=2008|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781905711444|pages=42}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2009 List of Works|year=2009|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781905711635|pages=31&63}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2010 List of Works|year=2010|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781905711994|pages=42}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition 2011 List of Works|year=2011|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781907533228|pages=77&82}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition List of Works 2012|year=2012|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781907533495|pages=88}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition List of Works 2014|year=2014|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781910350126|pages=50}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition List of Works 2015|year=2015|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781910350379|pages=91&95}}{{cite book|title=250th Summer Exhibition List of Works 2018|year=2018|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781912520138|pages=122}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition List of Works 2019|year=2019|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781912520497|pages=106}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition List of Works 2021|year=2021|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781912520800|pages=103}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition List of Works 2022|year=2022|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781912520930|pages=175}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition List of Works 2023|year=2023|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781915815026|pages=133}}{{cite book|title=Summer Exhibition List of Works 2024|year=2024|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|isbn=9781915815132|pages=65}} his work was first selected in 1973.
(1983) Selected by Nicholas Serota for the 1983 Whitechapel Open Exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in the East End of London. Alongside other then emerging artists including Anthony Gormley, Alison Wilding, Axel Hütte, Shirazeh Houshiary, Hannah Collins, Richard Wentworth, Roger Ackling, Vicken Parsons, Eileen Cooper, Richard Wilson, Hughie O'Donoghue, Humphrey Ocean, Jean-Luc Vilmouth, John Keane and Peter Robinson.{{Cite web |title=The London Open - History - Whitechapel Gallery |url=https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/london-open-history/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527193203/https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/london-open-history/ |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |website=Whitechapel Gallery}}{{Cite book |title=Whitechapel Open Exhibition 1983 |publisher=Whitechapel Gallery |year=1983 |location=London |language=en}}
(1986) Spare represented the UK at the Ninth British International Print Biennale in 1986 alongside David Hockney, Richard Hamilton, Eduardo Paolozzi, Howard Hodgkin, Peter Blake, Frank Auerbach, Patrick Caulfield, Joe Tilson, Tess Jaray, and Norman Ackroyd. The 346 exhibitors included Robert Rauschenberg, Roy Lichtenstein, Alex Katz, Frank Stella, Jim Dine, R.B. Kitaj and Elaine de Kooning from the United States, Tadanori Yokoo and Tetsuya Noda from Japan and Emilio Vedova from Italy.{{Cite book |title=Ninth British International Print Biennale : 23 March-22 June 1986, Cartwright Hall, Lister Park, Bradford / an exhibition organised by Bradford Art Galleries and Museums. |publisher=Bradford Art Galleries and Museums |year=1986 |isbn=9780946657094 |location=Bradford |language=en |oclc=15177646}}
(1996–97, 1999–2000) Shortlisted four times for the Hunting Art Prize.
(1997, 2005) Spare has twice been an invited exhibitor at The Discerning Eye ING Art Prize exhibition at the Mall Galleries.{{cite book |title=The Discerning Eye 1997 |year=1997 |location=London}}{{cite book |title=The Discerning Eye 2005 |year=2005 |location=London}}

Other notable mixed shows with the Royal College of Art, The Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers, Royal West of England Academy, Royal Cambrian Academy of Art, Royal Hibernian Academy, Society of Graphic Fine Art, Society of Wildlife Artists and the Royal Society of British Artists and galleries including the Mall Galleries, the Folkestone Metropole Galleries, the Whitechapel Gallery and the Barbican Art Gallery.

= Collections =

Richard Spare's work appears in numerous public and private collections worldwide,{{cite web |url=https://richardspare.art/pages/richard-spare-biography |title=Richard Spare's Biography |access-date=November 23, 2019}} including:

Victoria & Albert Museum, London
British Library, London
Leeds Art Gallery
Museum of London
Berlin Central and Regional Library
Federation University Australia, Victoria
Chelmsford Museum
Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery
Aston University, Birmingham
University of Durham

= Publications =

Cover illustration ('Snowdrop') for poetry publication: Iron String, A. Lighthart, Airlie Press, Oregon, USA. 1 October 2013. {{ISBN|098210667X}}
'Rowing Boat I' reproduced to exemplify a drypoint in Etching – a guide to traditional techniques, A. Smith, The Crowood Press, 2004. {{ISBN|1861265972}}
Galerie d'Amour, J. Powls, Poetry@MMD, 1998. {{ISBN|0953478505}} Illustrated by Richard Spare and Kay Spare.
Richard Spare – Printmaker, Beatrice Royal Contemporary Art & Craft, The Beatrice Royal Art Gallery, Tramman Trust, 2000.

References

In a Chiaroscuro, from: The Blue Guitar (Scottish Arts Council 204; Tokyo 186)
Butlin, M., Gage, J., Joll, E. and Wilton, A., Turner 1775–1851: Bicentenary Exhibition Catalogue (London: Tate, 1974)
[http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/nature-online/endeavour-botanical/index.dsml The Endeavour Botanical Illustrations]
{{cite journal |last1=Diment |first1=Judith A. |author-link1=Judith Diment |last2=Humphries |first2=Christopher J. |author-link2=Chris Humphries |last3=Newington |first3=Linda |last4=Shaughnessy |first4=Elaine |journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) |series=Historical Series |title=Catalogue of the Natural History drawings commissioned by Joseph Banks on the Endeavour Voyage 1768–1771 held in the British Museum (Natural History) : Part 1: Botany: Australia |volume=11 (Complete) |pages=1--183 |publisher=British Museum (Natural History) |publication-place=London |date=1984 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/310430 |doi=10.5962/p.310430}}
{{cite journal |last1=Diment |first1=Judith A. |author-link1=Judith Diment |last2=Humphries |first2=Christopher J. |author-link2=Chris Humphries |last3=Newington |first3=Linda |last4=Shaughnessy |first4=Elaine |last5=Press |first5=J. R. |journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) |series=Historical Series |title=Catalogue of the Natural History drawings commissioned by Joseph Banks on the Endeavour Voyage 1768–1771 held in the British Museum (Natural History) : Part 2: Botony : Brazil, Java, Madeira, New Zealand, Society Islands and Tierra del Fuego |volume=12 (Complete)|pages=1--200 |publisher=British Museum (Natural History) |publication-place=London |date= 1987 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/310431 | doi=10.5962/p.310431}}
Ceri Richards (exh. cat., London, Tate, 1981)
The Valley, Keith Haring and William Burroughs, George Mulder Fine Arts, New York City

External links

{{official website|https://richardspare.art}}
[https://www.wikiart.org/en/richard-spare/ Richard Spare's artwork] on WikiArt
[https://artimage.org.uk/artists/s/richard-spare/ Richard Spare's profile] on Artimage, from the Design and Artists Copyright Society (DACS)
[https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/explore/people/136743-richard-spare.html Richard Spare's biography] on Europeana
[https://shop.royalacademy.org.uk/richard-spare Richard Spare's biography at the Royal Academy of Arts]
[http://artothek.zlb.de/b-werk.php?id=1269 Richard Spare represented in the Berlin Central and Regional Library (ZLB)]
[https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/580966e2d0cdd1255028cb55 Richard Spare represented in the Federation University Australia Art Collection]
[http://www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au/artists/2324/ Richard Spare's biography on Prints and printmaking Australia Asia Pacific]
[https://artsearch.nga.gov.au/detail.cfm?irn=31859 David Hockney's The old guitarist, editioned by Richard Spare, National Gallery Australia]

Category:Living people

Category:1951 births

Category:Alumni of the University for the Creative Arts

Category:English contemporary artists

Category:English printmakers

Category:21st-century British printmakers

Category:English engravers

Category:English etchers

Category:20th-century English painters

Category:21st-century English painters

Category:English male painters

Category:Painters from London

Category:Artists from London

Category:People from Chelmsford

Category:20th-century English male artists

Category:21st-century English male artists

Category:20th-century British engravers