Robert J. Kral

Robert Joseph Kral was born on 5 July 1967 in Medindie, South Australia.{{cite web | url = {{AllMusic |class=artist |id=p725188 |pure_url=yes}} | title = Robert J. Kral – Music Biography | last = Ruhlman | first = William | publisher = AllMusic (Rovi Corporation) | accessdate = 8 April 2013 }}{{cite web | publisher = Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | title = 'Dreaming of Darla' at APRA search engine | url = http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Dreaming%20of%20Darla | accessdate = 8 April 2013 }} At the age of four, he started to learn the drums and then piano the following year. At the age of 15 years he started writing music for full orchestra, with the symphonic work "The Revival of Zion". He studied music at the Elder Conservatorium of the University of Adelaide completing a Bachelor of Music.{{cite news | work = Adelaidean | url = http://www.adelaide.edu.au/adelaidean/issues/4361/news4461.html | title = Robert Can't Dodge Success in Hollywood | publisher = University of Adelaide | last = Khorana | first = Sukhmani | date = April 2005 | accessdate = 8 April 2013 }} He was taught by Tristram Cary, United Kingdom-born film composer, for part of his degree. Kral later recalled "I was mostly interested in creating moods and atmospheres for stories ... I’ve always been captivated by how movies can move an audience emotionally, due in great part to a good score".{{cite web | url = http://www.sesac.com/News/Article.aspx/2012/Film%20and%20TV%20Composers/Robert%20J%20Kral | title = Robert J Kral | last = Zimmerman | first = Kevin | work = SESAC Magazine | publisher = SESAC | year = 2012 | accessdate = 8 April 2013 }} After university he worked for the South Australian Film Corporation and Channel Nine sound departments. In 1988 he began composing for many medical documentaries, beginning with composing and performing the soundtrack for Thalassaemia, a Relative Chance, an instructional video, on "the genetics and spread of Thalassaemia" for Adelaide Children's Hospital.{{Citation | last1 = Kral | first1 = Robert | last2 = Warrell-Davies | first2 = Michael | last3 = Sprod | first3 = Richard | last4 = Stack | first4 = Linda | last5 = Griffin | first5 = Celine | last6 = Nitschke | first6 = Donna Lee | last7 = Adelaide Children's Hospital, Educational Resource Centre | title = Thalassaemia, a Relative Chance | publication-date = 1988 | publisher = Educational Resource Centre, Adelaide Children's Hospital. National Library of Australia | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19454022 | accessdate = 6 April 2013 | quote = Summary: Program discusses the genetics and spread of Thalassaemia, its effects and treatment, and emphasizes the importance of prevention. It is designed to increase awareness and understanding of the causes and effects of Thalassaemia Major, and to encourage early testing for the Thalassaemia gene. Credits: Directors, Mike Davies, Richard Sprod; producer, Richard Sprod; story by Donna Nitschke; script editing, Linda Stack; music composed and performed by Robert Kral}}.

During his studies, he met American composer Lolita Ritmanis, who encouraged him to seek work in Los Angeles. In the early 1990s he provided the music for a 30-minute videocassette, Victoria: Australia's Garden State, which was used to promote that state's tourist attractions, and a total of 24 videos for Panorama Australia covering other cities and regions of Australia{{Citation | last1 = Wurst | first1 = Ross | last2 = Gibb | first2 = David | last3 = Kral | first3 = Robert J | last4 = Panorama Australia (Firm) | title=Victoria Australia's Garden State | publication-date=1990 | publisher=Panorama Australia. National Library of Australia | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21691797 | accessdate=7 April 2013 | quote = Summary: A video portrait of Victoria's scenic attractions including the Great Ocean Road, Wilson's Promontory, the Gippsland Lakes, the high country, the Grampians, Swan Hill, Echuca, Warrnambool and the Murray River. Script: Script, David Gibb; photography, Ross Wurst; music, Robert J. Kral}}. In 1991–92 Kral studied film scoring at the University of Southern California, he composed several small film scores, and feature film Maslin Beach (1997), which was filmed at the South Australian location of the same name.{{cite web | archive-url = https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20050814140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/49260/20050815-0000/wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/film/dbase/2000/MASBEACH.htm | url = http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/film/dbase/2000/MASBEACH.htm | title = Maslin Beach | last = Cox | first = John | publisher = Murdoch University | date = 18 May 2005 | archive-date = 14 August 2005 | accessdate = 8 April 2013 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

Kral applied for work with Mike Post, a US TV music composer, but was picked up by Post's associate, Christophe Beck.{{cite web | url = http://brenton.ansel.co/day-31-robert-kral/ | title = Day 31: Robert Kral | last = Costa | first = Brenton | publisher = brenton.ansel.co | accessdate = 9 April 2013 }} Beck had scored Buffy the Vampire Slayer from its second season in 1998, and used Kral as a ghost-writer. Beck asked Kral to work with him on the new spin-off series Angel, which commenced airing in October 1999. In Buffy, Ballads, and Bad Guys Who Sing: Music in the Worlds of Joss Whedon (November 2010) Kral is described by Matthew Mills as belonging to the "Christophe Beck 'school'" with fellow composers of the Buffy/Angel shows.{{cite book | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DM-889ISwMIC&q=Kral&pg=PA38 | title = Buffy, Ballads, and Bad Guys Who Sing: Music in the Worlds of Joss Whedon | last = Mills | first = Matthew | editor-first = Kendra Preston | editor-last = Leonard | editor-link = Kendra Preston Leonard | chapter = Chapter 8: Angel's Narrative Score | publisher = Scarecrow Press | page = vi, xvi, 30, 38, 69, 174 | date = 16 November 2010 | isbn = 978-0-81087-765-8 }} Beck and Kral worked closely during season 1, sometimes co-composing, while Kral continued independently for seasons 2 to 5 as Beck concentrated on Buffy and other projects. Angel finished its last season in May 2004.

In 2000 Kral released a sound collection for use in TV production, Robert J. Kral Collection, on Transition Music, which compiled 21 of his tracks.{{Citation | title=Robert J. Kral Collection | publication-date=2000 | publisher=Transition Music. National Library of Australia | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/33337413 | accessdate=7 April 2013 }} In February 2005, a soundtrack album, Angel: Live Fast, Die Never, was released on Virgin Records, with 18 out of 25 tracks composed by Kral.{{cite AV media notes | title = Angel: Live Fast, Die Never | others = Various Artists | year = 2005 | publisher = Virgin Records | id = VTCD 697 | location = United Kingdom }} In 2005, Kral won an Annie Award for Best Music in an Animated Television Production, for his work on the cartoon series, Duck Dodgers (2003–05). In 2007 he scored the music for The Dresden Files (Lionsgate / Sci Fi Channel), the animated DVD feature film Superman: Doomsday for Warner Bros., and co-composed Batman: Gotham Knight (2005) animated DVD feature also for Warner Bros. He described the Superman: Doomsday soundtrack as "So big and epic and emotional. I like material that moves you through a series of emotions".

Kral's work in 2008 included scoring The Haunting in Connecticut, for Gold Circle Films / Lionsgate, which was released in theatres in March 2009 to a domestic US opening weekend of $25 million, and Green Lantern: First Flight (2009) for Warner Bros. Animation (DVD feature film). His 2009 scores included the Scooby Doo animated feature for WB animation: Scooby-Doo! Abracadabra-Doo (aired in 2010). Kral scored the related animated TV series, Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (2010–13) and WB animated DVD feature, Scooby-Doo! Camp Scare in 2010, with DVD productions of Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur (2011) and Superman vs. The Elite (2012), "Scooby Doo! Stage Fright!" (2013) and "Batman: Assault on Arkham" (2014). Additional soundtrack CD releases include Superman: Doomsday (2007), Batman: Gotham Knight (2008) and "Batman: Assault on Arkham" (2014). In 2012 he scored a TV movie, Fatal Honeymoon, which dramatised the death of Tina Watson.{{cite news | url = https://movies.nytimes.com/person/928525/Robert-Kral/filmography | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130630032908/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/928525/Robert-Kral/filmography | url-status = dead | archive-date = 30 June 2013 | department = Movies & TV Dept. | work = The New York Times | title = Robert Kral – Filmography | accessdate = 9 April 2013 }}

From September 1997 Kral lived in Pasadena, then Rolling Hills Estates as of 2003, he is married to Alison Houghton Kral, a theological writer, and the couple have a daughter and son.Robert J. Kral Interview for Miracles is divided into Parts One and Two, and then per page:

• {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081012045229/http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/robfeature.html | url = http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/robfeature.html | title = Robert J. Kral Feature – Part One, Page 1 | publisher = chronicimage.com | archive-date = 12 October 2008 | date = 23 November 2003 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }}
• {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121081337/http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf2.html | url = http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf2.html | title = Robert J. Kral Feature – Part One: Continued, Page 2 | publisher = chronicimage.com | archive-date = 21 November 2008 | date = 23 November 2003 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }}
• {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121094347/http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf3.html | url = http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf3.html | title = Robert J. Kral Feature – Part One: Continued, Page 3 | publisher = chronicimage.com | archive-date = 21 November 2008 | date = 23 November 2003 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }}
• {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121083221/http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf4.html | url = http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf4.html | title = Robert J. Kral Feature – Part Two, Page 4 | publisher = chronicimage.com | archive-date = 21 November 2008 | date = 31 January 2004 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }}
• {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121093322/http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf5.html | url = http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf5.html | title = Robert J. Kral Feature – Part Two: Continued, Page 5 | publisher = chronicimage.com | archive-date = 21 November 2008 | date = 31 January 2004 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }}
• {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121092918/http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf6.html | url = http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf6.html | title = Robert J. Kral Feature – Part Two: Continued, Page 6 | publisher = chronicimage.com | archive-date = 21 November 2008 | date = 31 January 2004 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }}
• {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121084244/http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf7.html | url = http://www.chronicimage.com/miraclestv/rf7.html | title = Robert J. Kral Feature – Part Two: Continued, Page 7 | publisher = chronicimage.com | archive-date = 21 November 2008 | date = 31 January 2004 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }}

{{cite web | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/buffy/angel/interviews/kral/printpage.html | publisher = BBC | title = Cult – Angel – Robert J. Kral | date = September 2005 | accessdate = 7 April 2013 }} In 2012 he told Kevin Zimmerman of SESAC Magazine that when composing it is "important that in the end you sound like yourself, or it's all just the same. I'm glad I had piano lessons, because now so much of the work comes from inputting music into sequencing programs via MIDI keyboard. The technology in the last 10 years has exploded, and taking advantage of that is really the job of every composer today".

• Robert J. Kral Collection – Transition Music (2000)
• Angel: Live Fast, Die Never – Rounder Records (14 February 2005 (UK) / 17 May 2005 (US))
• Superman: Doomsday – La-La Land Records (23 October 2007)
• The Haunting in Connecticut – Bulletproof, Verve (31 March 2009)
• Green Lantern: First Flight – La-La Land Records (6 October 2009)
• Batman: Assault on Arkham – La-La Land Records (11 August 2014)
• Justice League Dark – La-La Land Records (February 2017)

{{Reflist}}

{{wikiquote}}

• {{IMDb name|0469384}}
• [http://www.g-pop.net/batmanassaultarkham.htm – Review of Batman: Assault on Arkham score soundtrack]
• [http://images.slsa.sa.gov.au/mpcimg/71000/B70869_16232.htm "It's all in front of him – award-winning composer Robert Kral, of Semaphore Park writes another score"], photo ca. 1990, held at State Library of South Australia in the Messenger Press Collection.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20010126171200/http://www.cityofangel.com/behindTheScenes/bts/kralLA.html "A Visit with Robert Kral: Angel Music Composer"] archived from [http://www.cityofangel.com/behindTheScenes/bts/kralLA.html the original] on 26 January 2001, interviewed by CityofAngel.com.
• [http://www.soundtrack.net/features/article/?id=244 Superman Doomsday] soundtrack music review
• [http://www.bluntinstrument.org.uk/beck/buffy/others.htm#kral Bluntinstrument.org]
• [http://www.cityofangel.com/behindTheScenes/bts/musicKral1.html Behind the Scenes, featuring Robert J. Kral], City of Angel.
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080305230711/http://www.bloggernews.net/111146 – Review of Superman Doomsday soundtrack CD]}}

{{Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Music in an Animated Television/Broadcast Production}}

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Category:1967 births

Category:Annie Award winners

Category:Australian film score composers

Category:Australian television composers

Category:La-La Land Records artists

Category:Living people

Category:Australian male film score composers

Category:Male television composers

Category:Musicians from Adelaide

Category:USC Thornton School of Music alumni

Category:University of Adelaide alumni