Roger

{{Other uses}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}

{{Infobox given name

| name = Roger

| image = Roger de Llúria.jpg

| caption = Roger of Lauria

| pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɒ|dʒ|ər|,_|ˈ|r|oʊ|dʒ|ər}}Jones (1986) p. 427.

| gender = Male

| language = English

| languageorigin= Germanic

| derivation = {{lang|gem|hrōd}} + {{lang|gem|gār}}, {{lang|gem|gēr}}

| meaning = "fame", "renown" + "spear", "lance" literally - "famous spear"

| variant = Rogér, Rog, Rodger, Rüdiger, Rutger

| see also = Robert, Rudolph, Rodney, Roderick

| wikt =

}}

Roger is a masculine given name, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names {{lang|fr|Roger}} and {{lang|fr|Rogier}}. These names are of Germanic origin, derived from the elements {{lang|gem|hrōd}}, χrōþi ("fame", "renown", "honour") and {{lang|gem|gār}}, {{lang|gem|gēr}} ("spear", "lance") (Hrōþigēraz). The name was introduced into England by the Normans.Hanks (2006); Hanks; Hardcastle; Hodges (2006) p. 233. In Normandy, the Frankish name had been reinforced by the Old Norse cognate {{lang|non|Hróðgeirr}}.Hanks (2006). The name introduced into England replaced the Old English cognate {{lang|ang|Hroðgar}}. Roger became a very common given name during the Middle Ages. A variant form of the given name Roger that is closer to the name's origin is Rodger.Hanks; Hardcastle; Hodges (2006) p. 233.

Slang and other uses

{{wiktionary|roger}}

From {{circa|1650}} up to {{circa|lk=no|1870}}, Roger was slang for the word "penis".[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Roger Slang usage meaning penis from {{circa|1650|lk=no}} to {{circa|1870|lk=no}}] – Online Etymology Dictionary[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930004257/http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/roger?view=uk Vulgar slang usage meaning to have sexual intercourse (mainly by men)] – Oxford Dictionarywikt:roger In Under Milk Wood, Dylan Thomas writes "jolly, rodgered" suggesting both the sexual double entendre and the pirate term "Jolly Roger".{{cite book |title=Under Milk Wood |edition=The Definitive |author-link=Dylan Thomas |first=Dylan |last=Thomas |editor1=Walford Davies |editor2=Ralph Maud |postscript=. Last explanatory note referred to page 3, (p. 3), of the original text |publisher=Phoenix, an imprint of The Orion Publishing Group |page=66 }}

In 19th-century England, Roger was slang for another term, the cloud of toxic green gas that swept through the chlorine bleach factories periodically.{{cite book |last=Sherard |first=Robert |title=The White Slaves of England |url=https://archive.org/details/whiteslavesofeng00sheruoft |year=1897 }}

From circa 1940 in US and UK wartime communication, "Roger" came to represent "R" when spelling out a word. "R" is the first letter in "received", used to acknowledge understanding a message. This spread to civilian usage as "Roger" replaced "received" in spoken usage in air traffic radio parlance by 1950.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

[https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/roger Current British slang] includes the word as a verb to mean sexual intercourse, e.g., "took her home and rogered her."

Hodge meaning Rustic, from Middle English Hoge a nickname of Roger.{{cite web | url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hodge | title=Definition of HODGE }}

Spellings

{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2016}}

The following forenames are related to the English given name Roger:

  • {{langx|ar|روجر|translit=Rōjar, Rōjir}}
  • Alt. {{Langx|ar|روجيه|translit=Rōjeh}}
  • {{langx|be|Роджэр |translit=Rodžer}}
  • {{langx|ca|Roger}}
  • {{zh |s=罗杰 |t=羅渣 |p=Luó jié |scase=yes }}
  • {{langx|hr|Ruđer, Rogerije}}
  • {{langx|nl|Rutger, Rogier}}
  • {{langx|fo|Róar}}
  • {{langx|fil|Rogelio}}
  • {{langx|fr|Rogér}}
  • {{langx|gl|Roxerio, Roxelio}}
  • {{langx|de|Rüdiger, Roger}}
  • {{langx|el|Ρογήρος |translit=Rogéros, Rógi̱ros}}
  • {{langx|gu|રોજર |translit=Rōjara}}
  • {{langx|he|רוג׳ר |translit=Rojer}}
  • {{langx|hi|रॉजर |translit=Rŏjara}}
  • {{langx|hu|Rezső, Rogerios}}
  • {{langx|is|Hróar, Hróðgeir, Ragnar}}
  • {{langx|id|Roger}}
  • {{langx|it|Ruggero, Roggero, Ruggeri, Ruggiero, Rugiero}}
  • {{langx|ja|ロジャー, ロゲル |translit=Rojā, Rogeru}}
  • {{langx|kn|ರೋಜರ್ |translit=Rōjar}}
  • {{Korean |hangul=로저 |rr=Rojeo }}
  • {{langx|ku|راجەر |translit=Racer }}
  • {{langx|la|Rogerius}}
  • {{langx|mk|Роџер |translit=Rodžer }}
  • {{langx|ml|റോജർ |translit=Roger }}
  • {{langx|gv|Roree}}
  • {{langx|mn|Рожер |translit=Rojyer }}
  • {{langx|ne|रोजर |translit=Rōjara }}
  • {{langx|no|Roar, Roger}}
  • {{langx|oc|Rogièr, Rotger}}
  • {{langx|fa|راجر |translit=Rājər }}
  • {{langx|pl|Roger, Gerek}}
  • {{langx|pt|Rogério }}
  • {{langx|pa|ਰੋਜ਼ਰ |translit=Rōzara }}
  • {{langx|ru|Роджер |translit=Ródžer, Rodzher }}
  • {{langx|sr|Руђер |translit=Ruđer }}
  • {{langx|sl|Rogerij}}
  • {{langx|es|Rogelio}}
  • {{langx|sv|Roar, Roger, Rutger}}
  • {{langx|ta|ரோஜர் |translit=Rōjar }}
  • {{langx|te|రోజర్ |translit=Rōjar }}
  • {{langx|th|โรเจอร์ |translit=Rochoe }}
  • {{langx|uk|Роджер |translit=Rodzher }}
  • {{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|راجر}} |translit=Rājər }}
  • {{langx|cy|Rosser, Rozier}}
  • {{langx|yi|ראַדזשער |translit=Radzher }}

People

{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2020}}

= Given name =

== Medieval period ==

See also {{look from|Roger de}}, {{look from|Roger of}} and {{look from|Roger van}} for people with these names

== Kings and rulers ==

== Others ==

== Modern era ==

= Surname =

Fictional characters

{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2020}}

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Animal

{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2020}}

  • Roger (kangaroo), Australian kangaroo with an extraordinary physique, aka "Ripped Roger" (circa 2006 – 2018)

See also

Citations

{{reflist}}

References

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book |editor-last=Hanks |editor-first=P |editor-link=Patrick Hanks |year=2006 |orig-year=2003 |chapter=Roger |chapter-url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195081374.001.0001/acref-9780195081374-e-52944 |title=Dictionary of American Family Names |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195081374 |via=Oxford Reference |chapter-url-access=subscription |access-date=10 June 2016 |ref=H2 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Hanks |first1=P |author1-link=Patrick Hanks |last2=Hardcastle |first2=K |last3=Hodges |first3=F |year=2006 |orig-year=1990 |title=A Dictionary of First Names |series=Oxford Paperback Reference |edition=2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-861060-1 |ref=H1 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=D |author1-link=Daniel Jones (phonetician) |last2=Gimson |first2=AC |author2-link=Alfred C. Gimson |year=1986 |orig-year=1917 |title=Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary |edition=14th |publisher=J.M. Dent & Sons |ol=4296804M |ref=J1 }}

{{refend}}

{{given name}}

Category:English masculine given names

Category:Masculine given names

Category:French masculine given names

Category:German masculine given names

Category:Scottish masculine given names

Category:Surnames from given names