Romanians in France

{{Unsourced|section|date=July 2022}}

File:Evolution of the number of Romanian nationals living in France (2014-2017).svg

Romanians had registered a presence on France's soil since the first part of the 19th century. The first Romanians that arrived at that time were mainly rich students who came to study, principally in science and physics domains. Most of them returned to Romania after finishing their studies, although a significant number remained in France. During World War I, some Romanian soldiers were sent to France when the Kingdom of Romania joined the Allies in 1916, to help French troops in the fight against Germany.{{cn|date=July 2022}}

An important figure of the Romanian-French population arrived in France in the 1950s, after the end of the war, in a period when both Romania and France were experiencing a very difficult period in their history, and were still recovering from the disasters caused by the conflict. Most of the Romanian population settled in Paris, Lille and other big cities in the north of France.{{cn|date=July 2022}}

Another large wave of Romanian emigrants made their way in France in the 1990s, after the fall of Communism in Romania, caused by the Romanian Revolution of 1989. After that important event, millions of Romanians left their homeland in order to come to the West, to the United States, Canada, Germany, Italy, France, United Kingdom, Spain, etc., where up to this day they still form significant communities. More than half of the present-day number of Romanian-French arrived after 1990.{{cn|date=July 2022}}

English and French are the main foreign languages taught in schools.{{Cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-26092013-AP/EN/3-26092013-AP-EN.PDF|title=Two-thirds of working age adults in the EU28 in 2011 state they know a foreign language|date=26 September 2013|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=Eurostat|archive-date=26 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926220947/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-26092013-AP/EN/3-26092013-AP-EN.PDF|url-status=live}} In 2010, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie identifies {{formatnum:4756100}} French speakers in the country.{{cite web|url=http://www.francophonie.org/Roumanie.html|title=Roumanie - Organisation internationale de la Francophonie|work=francophonie.org|access-date=7 October 2015|archive-date=14 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314190615/http://www.francophonie.org/Roumanie.html|url-status=live}} According to the 2012 Eurobarometer, English is spoken by 59% of Romanians, French is spoken by 25%.{{Cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf|title=EUROPEANS AND THEIR LANGUAGES, REPORT|date=2012|accessdate=21 August 2014|publisher=Eurostat|archive-date=6 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf|url-status=live}}

{{image array|perrow=7|width=105|height=100| border-width = 1

| image1 = Constantin Brancusi c.1905.jpg | caption1 = Constantin Brâncuși

| image2 = Georges Enesco 1930 crop.jpg | caption2 = George Enescu

| image3 = Cioran in Romania.jpg | caption3 = Emil Cioran

| image4 = Elvira-Popescu-1.jpg | caption4 = Elvira Popescu

| image5 = | caption5 = Alexandru Proca

| image6 = TRISTAN TZARA 1896 ESCRITOR FRANCES (13451237653).jpg | caption6 = Tristan Tzara

| image7 = Eugene Ionesco 01.jpg| caption7 = Eugène Ionesco

| image8 = Vladimir Cosma, Romanian-French music score composer.jpg| caption8 = Vladimir Cosma

| image9 = Sonia Rykiel.jpg| caption9 = Sonia Rykiel

| image10 = Radu Mihaileanu Cannes 2018.jpg| caption10 = Radu Mihăileanu

| image11 = Michèle Laroque Cannes 2017.jpg| caption11 = Michèle Laroque

| image12 = Cédric Pioline - gare de Lyon - juin 2015 - 2.jpg| caption12 = Cédric Pioline

| image13 = Visite ministérielle à l'Ecole polytechnique (33643847188) (cropped).jpg| caption13 = Roxana Mărăcineanu

| image14 = Ana Cata-Chitiga (13167942953).jpg| caption14 = Ana Filip

| image15 = Monsieur Dream - Cyprien Iov.jpg| caption15 = Cyprien Iov

}}

• Constantin Brâncuși (1876–1957), sculptor and painter
• Margaret Cossaceanu (1893–1980), sculptor
• {{Interlanguage link multi|Philippe Cara Costea|fr}} (1925–2006), painter and sculptor
• Horia Damian (1922–2012), painter and sculptor
• Natalia Dumitresco (1915–1997), painter
• Tania Mouraud (b. 1942), contemporary artist
• Stefan Ramniceanu (b. 1954), painter and visual artist
• Radu Varia (b. 1940), art historian

• Jean Aurel (1925–1996), film director and screenwriter
• Claude Berri (1934–2009), film director, producer and screenwriter (Romanian mother)
• Lorànt Deutsch (b. 1975), actor (Romanian mother)
• Julie Dreyfus (b. 1966), actress
• Jany Holt (1909–2005), actress
• Eva Ionesco (b. 1965), actress, film director and screenwriter
• Michèle Laroque (b. 1960), actress and screenwriter (Romanian mother)
• Lana Marconi (1917–1990), actress
• Alexandre Mihalesco (1883–1974), actor
• Radu Mihăileanu (b. 1958), film director and screenwriter
• Elvira Popescu (1894–1993), actress
• Josiane Stoléru (b. 1949), actress
• Laurent Terzieff (1935–2010), actor
• Anamaria Vartolomei (b. 1999), actress

=== Literature ===

• Linda Baros (b. 1981), poet
• Marthe Bibesco (1886–1973), poet
• Emil Cioran (1911–1995), essayist
• Petru Dumitriu (1924–2002), novelist
• Mircea Eliade (1907-1986), historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago
• Constantin Gheorghiu (1916–1992), novelist
• Paul Goma (1935–2020), novelist
• Eugène Ionesco (1909–1994), playwright
• Salim Jay (b. 1951), novelist (Romanian mother)
• Anna de Noailles (1876–1933), poet
• Dumitru Țepeneag (b. 1937), novelist
• Tristan Tzara (1896–1963), poet, playwright and founder of the Dada movement
• Elena Văcărescu (1864–1947), poet
• Matei Vișniec (b. 1956), novelist

• Sergiu Celibidache (1912–1996), conductor and composer
• Marius Constant (1925–2004), composer and conductor
• Vladimir Cosma (b. 1940), composer, conductor and violinist
• Francis Dreyfus (1940–2010), record producer
• George Enescu (1881–1955), composer, violinist, pianist, and conductor
• Mareva Galanter (b. 1979), singer and former Miss France 1999
• Costin Miereanu (b. 1943), composer
• Horațiu Rădulescu (1942–2008), composer
• Lydie Solomon (b. 1982), pianist
• Pierre Vassiliu (1937–2014), singer and songwriter

• Lionnel Luca (b. 1954), member of the National Assembly of France
• Roxana Mărăcineanu (b. 1975), current Minister of Youth and Sports of France
• Maurice Paléologue (1859–1944), diplomat
• Lionel Stoléru (1937–2016), politician
• Nicolae Titulescu (1882–1941), politician

• Anne-Marie Bănuță (b. 1991), footballer
• Ania Monica Caill (b. 1995), alpine skier
• Alexandra Dascalu (b. 1991), volleyball player
• Ana Filip, (b. 1989), basketball player
• {{Interlanguage link multi|Steve Malonga|fr}} (b. 1985), rugby union player (Romanian mother)
• Viorel Moldovan (b. 1972), footballer and manager
• Victoria Muntean (b. 1997), tennis player
• Rodica Nagel (b. 1970), long-distance runner
• Cédric Pioline (b. 1969), tennis player (Romanian mother)
• Rudi Prisăcaru (b. 1970), handballer
• Jean-Charles Skarbowsky (b. 1975), kickboxer (Romanian mother)
• {{Interlanguage link multi|Tudor Stroe|fr}} (b. 1993), rugby union player
• Cynthia Vescan (b. 1992), freestyle wrestler
• Victor Zvunka (b. 1951), footballer and manager

=== Other ===

• Antoine Bibesco (1878–1951), diplomat
• Henri Coandă (1886–1972), inventor and aerodynamics pioneer
• Paul Cornu (1881-1944), engineer designing the world's first successful manned rotary wing aircraft
• Alain Cribier (b. 1945), cardiologst, world's first performer of the transcatheter aortic valve implantation
• Mattei Dogan (1920–2010), sociologist
• Cyprien Iov (b. 1989), comedian and YouTube personality
• Constantin Levaditi (1874–1953), microbiologist
• Eli Lotar (1905–1969), photographer and cinematographer
• Henri Negresco (1870–1920), founder of the Hotel Negresco in Nice
• Gabriel Badea-Päun (b. 1973), art historian
• Valentin Poénaru (b. 1932), mathematician
• Alexandru Proca (1897–1955), physicist
• Élisabeth Roudinesco (b. 1944), historian and psychoanalyst
• Sonia Rykiel (1930–2016), fashion designer
• Nicolas Trifon (1949–2023), academic, editor and linguist
• Horațiu Potra (b. 1970), mercenary

== See also ==

{{Portal|France|Romania}}

• France–Romania relations
• Romanians in Germany
• Romanians in Italy
• Romanians in the Netherlands
• Romanians in Spain
• Romanians in the United Kingdom
• Romanian Australians
• Romanian Americans
• Romanian Argentines
• Romanian Brazilians
• Romanian Canadians

• [https://www.efranta.ro/ Communauté Roumaine en France/Romanian Community in France]

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{{European diasporas in France}}

{{Romanian diaspora}}

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Category:France–Romania relations

Category:European diaspora in France

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