Rose of Tralee (festival)#Hosts

The festival has its origins in the local Carnival Queen, once an annual town event, fallen by the wayside due to post-war emigration. In 1957, the Race Week Carnival was resurrected in Tralee, and it featured a Carnival Queen. The idea for the festival came when a group of local business people met in Harty's bar, Tralee to come up with ideas to bring more tourists to the town during the horse racing meeting and to encourage expats to return to their native Tralee. Led by Dan Nolan, then managing director of The Kerryman newspaper, they hit on the idea of the Rose of Tralee Festival. The event started in 1959 on a budget of £750.{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/lovely-girl-festival-going-strong-after-half-a-century-despite-changing-times-26507766.html |title='Lovely Girl' festival going strong after half a century despite changing times |first=Breda |last=Heffernan |date=22 January 2009 |work=Irish Independent |access-date=22 January 2009}}

The founders of the organisation were Billy Clifford, an accountant with the Rank Organisation, who was one of the first recipients of the Golden Rose award (which was inaugurated to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Festival of Kerry); Dan Nolan, owner of the local newspaper The Kerryman, involved with the Tralee Races; Jo Hussey, a shopkeeper in Tralee; Ted Keane Snr, a local restaurateur, and Margaret Dwyer, a New Yorker, with strong Tralee roots, who moved back to Tralee in 1948 with her two young boys having been widowed in 1945.

Originally, only women from Tralee were eligible to take part. In the early 1960s it was extended to include any women from Kerry, and in 1967 it was further extended to include any women of Irish birth or ancestry. Recent winners have included women of mixed heritage: Mindy O'Sullivan (Filipina-Irish), Tara Talbot (Filipina-Irish), Clare Kambamettu (Indian-Irish) and Kirsten Mate Maher (Zambian-Irish). On winning the title in 2018 Maher said "There is no 'typical Irish woman'. We're all different and we all come in all shapes and sizes and skin colours... We're such a diverse community, and we need to embrace that".{{cite web |url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2018/0821/986662-rose-of-tralee-winner/ |title=New Rose calls on Ireland to embrace its diversity |date=22 August 2018 |publisher=RTÉ |access-date=19 October 2019}}

In 2004 the Rose of Tralee Regional Finals were introduced to offer more people an opportunity to participate in the Rose of Tralee International Festival. It was held every year until 2015 in Portlaoise, County Laois on the June Bank Holiday weekend.

In the inaugural Regional Final, fourteen women competed for three places in the Rose of Tralee International Festival in August. It became bigger each year and in 2015 the Regional Finals brought together 56 Roses from the United States, Ireland, Britain, Europe, Canada and the United Arab Emirates. Over three selection nights, seven Irish Roses and sixteen International Roses were then selected to progress and join the other 9 Roses at the Rose of Tralee International Festival in August.

From 2004 to 2015, the number of Rose Centres grew to more than 65. In 2014 it was announced that the 2015 Regional Finals would be the last, in favour of a revamped selection process held in Tralee.

The 2020 and 2021 events were cancelled due to the restrictions in place to address the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland.{{cite web|url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/coronavirus-rose-of-tralee-postponed-for-first-time-in-61-years-1.4238833 | work = The Irish Times | title = Coronavirus: Rose of Tralee postponed for first time in 61 years | date = 27 April 2020 | access-date = 27 April 2020 }}{{cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2021/0531/1225074-rose-of-tralee-festival-cancelled-due-to-pandemic/|title=Rose of Tralee Festival cancelled for 2021 due to pandemic|publisher=RTÉ News and Current Affairs|date=31 May 2021|accessdate=31 May 2021}} In December 2021, it was announced that the festival would return in 2022.

In December 2021, it was also announced by Anthony O'Gara that married women and transgender women can enter for the Rose of Tralee, and that the maximum age limit had increased to 29 years of age.

In July 2023, it was announced that Kathryn Thomas would join Dáithí Ó Sé as a co-host, marking the first time that the event would have two presenters.

The Rose of Tralee festival is held every year in Tralee, County Kerry, to choose a young woman to be crowned the Rose. The winner is the woman deemed best to match the attributes relayed in the song: "lovely and fair". She is selected on the basis of personality and should be a good role-model for the festival and ambassador for Ireland during her travels around the world. It is not a beauty pageant and the participants (Roses) are not judged on their appearances but on their personality and suitability to serve as ambassadors for the festival. The festival bills itself as a celebration of the "aspirations, ambitions, intellect, social responsibility and Irish heritage" of modern young women.

Each of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland selects a Rose, and the international Roses, chosen from around the world, also participate in the qualifying rounds now staged in the Festival Dome in Tralee. Ultimately, 32 Roses are selected to appear in the televised selection finals on RTÉ One, out of whom one is crowned the Rose of Tralee.

The selection, which is broadcast over two nights by RTÉ, has been hosted by Dáithí Ó Sé since 2010.{{cite web |url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2010/0517/roseoftralee.html |title=Ó Sé is new Rose of Tralee host |publisher=RTÉ Entertainment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525105240/http://www.rte.ie/arts/2010/0517/roseoftralee.html |archive-date=25 May 2010|date=17 May 2010 |access-date=25 May 2010 |url-status=dead }} It was previously presented for 17 years by Gay Byrne. Other previous presenters include Terry Wogan, Brendan O'Reilly, Michael Twomey, Kathleen Watkins, Ray D'Arcy, Ryan Tubridy, Marty Morrissey and Derek Davis. The first presenter of The Rose of Tralee (before it was televised) was Kevin Hilton.

The festival overcame financial difficulties in 2004, and has strengthened with growing visitor numbers and maintaining strong viewer figures.{{cite news |url=http://www.kerryman.ie/lifestyle/record-audiences-in-a-time-of-great-challenge-1863476.html |title=Record Audiences in a time of challenges |work=The Kerryman |date=19 August 2009 |access-date=19 August 2009}}

The maximum age for women is 29 years of age.{{cite web |title=Rose Entry Form |url=http://blog.roseoftralee.ie/rose-of-tralee-selection-form/}} Married women are also eligible to enter as of December 2021.{{Cite web |last=Glennon |first=Nicole |date=2021-12-22 |title=Married and transgender women can now enter the Rose of Tralee |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/people/arid-40771179.html |url-status=live |access-date=2021-12-22 |website=Irish Examiner |archive-date=2021-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222200633/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/people/arid-40771179.html }} Until the year 2008, unmarried mothers were not allowed to enter the contest.{{cite news |date=3 April 2008 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7328734.stm |title=Unmarried mothers can be Roses |publisher=BBC News |access-date=26 August 2008}}

Men also participate in the show in the form of Rose Escorts, who assist the Roses during their time in the festival. The escort who works hardest is named "Escort of the Year", and is invited back to the festival the following year.

The Channel 4 comedy Father Ted parodied the festival in the episode "Rock-a-Hula Ted" where the eponymous character is asked to host the local "Lovely Girls" competition.

Will Scally produced and directed a Channel Four documentary called Rose of Tralee.

To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the festival in 2009, 50 Roses took part in the 2009 competition; usually there are around 30.

In 2014, Maria Walsh revealed that she was gay after winning.{{cite web |url=http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2014/0824/639037-rose-of-tralee-reveals-that-shes-gay/ |title=Rose of Tralee reveals that she's gay |date=25 August 2014 |publisher=RTÉ Entertainment |access-date=19 October 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825183437/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2014/0824/639037-rose-of-tralee-reveals-that-shes-gay/ |archive-date=25 August 2014}}{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/festivals/rose-of-tralee-reveals-shes-gay-30531924.html |title=Rose of Tralee reveals she's gay |date=24 August 2014 |newspaper=Sunday Independent |access-date=19 October 2019}}{{cite news |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/rose-heartened-by-response-to-revelations-that-she-is-gay-1.1906716 |title=Rose heartened by response to revelations that she is gay |last=McGreevy |first=Ronan |date=25 August 2014 |newspaper=The Irish Times |access-date=19 October 2019}}

Michele McCormack (1985 Chicago Rose) has gone on to win an Edward R. Murrow Award in her chosen profession of broadcast journalism. She hosts selection contests in Philadelphia and in the Midwest of the USA. (She credits her interview technique to Gay Byrne, who hosted the contest when she was in Tralee.) Other notable Roses include Aoife Mulholland of Galway (2003) who went on to achieve acclaim as an actor, and Noreen Culhane (New York Rose 1970) now executive vice-president of the New York Stock Exchange.

Gabby Logan, the BBC TV sports presenter, was the Leeds Rose in 1991.{{cite web |url=http://www.rte.ie/archives/2016/0811/808549-gabby-logan-leeds-rose/ |title=Leeds Rose Gabby Logan Wants To Be A TV Presenter 1991 |publisher=RTÉ |access-date=21 August 2017}}

Jeanine Cummins, the author of American Dirt, participated in the competition in 1993.{{cite web | url=https://www.irishnews.com/arts/2020/01/29/news/american-dirt-author-jeanine-cummins-on-migration-the-backlash-against-her-book-and-bad-poetry-in-a-belfast-bar-1826606/ | title=American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins on migration, the backlash against her book, and bad poetry in a Belfast bar | date=29 January 2020 }}

• The Rose of Tralee

{{Cite web |title=Shauna Murtagh's Performance Highlights Festival |url=https://en.innews247.com/shauna-murtaghs-performance-highlights-festival/ |website=Innews247 |date=2024-08-20 |access-date=2024-08-20 |quote=Shauna Murtagh's captivating performance was a standout moment at the festival, earning widespread acclaim from attendees.}}

{{reflist}}Channel Four Television, Rose of Tralee, featuring Gay Byrne, narrator Henry Kelly, directed by Will Scally, correction to previous notification.

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• {{cite web |url=http://www.roseoftralee.ie/ |title=Rose of Tralee Official site}}
• {{cite web |url=https://dublinrosecentre.com/ |title=Dublin Rose of Tralee Centre}}
• {{cite web |url=http://www.philadelphiarose.com/ |title=Philadelphia Rose of Tralee Centre |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615221045/http://philadelphiarose.com/ |archive-date=15 June 2013}}
• {{cite news |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2012/0801/1224321232211.html |title=Rose festival from behind dark spectacles |last=Binchy |first=Maeve |author-link=Maeve Binchy |date=1 August 2012 |newspaper=The Irish Times |ref=none}}

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{{Ryan Tubridy|state=collapsed}}

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Category:Annual events in Ireland

Category:Beauty pageants in Ireland

Category:Culture in Tralee

Category:Recurring events established in 1959