Ryan Zinke

{{Short description|American politician (born 1961)}}

{{Use American English|date = September 2019}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Ryan Zinke

| image = Rep. Ryan Zinke official photo, 118th Congress.jpg

| office = Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Montana

| term_start1 = January 3, 2023

| term_end1 =

| predecessor1 = Constituency reestablished{{efn|From 1913 to 1993, Montana had two congressional seats, after which, the 2nd district was eliminated and the remaining seat was elected at-large.}}

| successor1 =

| constituency1 = {{ushr|MT|1|1st district}}

| term_start2 = January 3, 2015

| term_end2 = March 1, 2017

| predecessor2 = Steve Daines

| successor2 = Greg Gianforte

| constituency2 = {{ushr|MT|AL|At-large district}}

| office3 = 52nd United States Secretary of the Interior

| president3 = Donald Trump

| deputy3 = David Bernhardt

| term_start3 = March 1, 2017

| term_end3 = January 2, 2019

| predecessor3 = Sally Jewell

| successor3 = David Bernhardt

| state_senate4 = Montana

| district4 = 2nd

| term_start4 = January 3, 2009

| term_end4 = January 3, 2013

| predecessor4 = Dan Weinberg

| successor4 = Dee L. Brown

| birth_name = Ryan Keith Zinke

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|11|01}}

| birth_place = Bozeman, Montana, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party = Republican

| spouse = {{marriage|Lolita Hand|1992}}

| children = 3

| education = University of Oregon (BS)
National University (MBA)
University of San Diego (MS)

| signature = Ryan Zinke's signature.jpg

| allegiance =

| branch = United States Navy

| serviceyears = 1986–2008

| rank = Commander

| unit = SEAL Team Six
SEAL Team One
NSWU-2
Naval Special Warfare Center

| mawards = Bronze Star (2)
Defense Meritorious Service Medal (2)
Meritorious Service Medal (4)
Joint Service Commendation Medal (2)
Army Commendation Medal

| website = {{URL|zinke.house.gov|House website}}

| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Ryan Zinke speaks on harassment within the Department of the Interior.ogg|title=Ryan Zinke's voice|type=speech|description=Zinke speaks on harassment within the U.S. Department of the Interior
Recorded December 14, 2017}}

| caption = Official portrait, 2023

}}

Ryan Keith Zinke ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|ɪ|ŋ|k|i}} {{respell|ZING|kee}}; born November 1, 1961) is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S. representative for {{ushr|MT|1}} since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, Zinke served in the Montana Senate from 2009 to 2013 and as the U.S. representative for the {{ushr|MT|AL|D}} from 2015 to 2017.{{Cite web|url=http://leg.mt.gov/css/Sessions/62nd/leg_info.asp?SessionID=105&LAWSID=13701|title=Montana Legislature: Ryan Zinke|access-date=January 26, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162048/http://leg.mt.gov/css/Sessions/62nd/leg_info.asp?SessionID=105&LAWSID=13701|url-status=dead}} He served as the United States secretary of the interior under president Donald Trump from 2017 until his resignation in 2019 following a series of ethics inquiries.{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/12/15/663597698/ryan-zinke-is-leaving-the-interior-department|title=Ryan Zinke is Leaving the Interior Department, Trump Tweets|last=Rott|first=Nathan|date=December 15, 2018|website=NPR|access-date=December 15, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404180125/https://www.npr.org/2018/12/15/663597698/ryan-zinke-is-leaving-the-interior-department|url-status=live}}

Zinke graduated from multiple colleges before he was a U.S. Navy SEAL from 1986 until 2008, retiring as a commander.{{Cite news|url=http://billingsgazette.com/certificate-of-release/pdf_01b65f70-723c-593d-967d-d90b81e0a516.html|title=Certificate of release|last=Angel|first=Kristi|newspaper=The Billings Gazette|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184421/https://billingsgazette.com/certificate-of-release/pdf_01b65f70-723c-593d-967d-d90b81e0a516.html|url-status=live}} The first SEAL to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives,{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-offers-montana-rep-ryan-zinke-for-interior-secretary/|title=Donald Trump picks Montana Rep. Ryan Zinke for interior secretary|access-date=February 14, 2017|language=en|archive-date=October 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013172201/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-offers-montana-rep-ryan-zinke-for-interior-secretary/|url-status=live}} he formerly served as a member of the Natural Resources Committee and the Armed Services Committee.{{Cite news|url=http://www.spokesman.com/blogs/outdoors/2017/jan/17/zinke-favors-increasing-uses-boosting-production-federal-lands/|title=Zinke favors increasing 'uses,' boosting production of federal lands|newspaper=Spokesman.com|access-date=February 14, 2017|language=en|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140715/http://www.spokesman.com/blogs/outdoors/2017/jan/17/zinke-favors-increasing-uses-boosting-production-federal-lands/|url-status=live}} As a member of Congress, Zinke supported the use of ground troops in the Middle East to combat ISIS, and opposed the Affordable Care Act, various environmental regulations, and the transfer of federal lands to individual states.

Zinke was appointed secretary of the interior by Trump. He was confirmed on March 1, 2017, becoming the first SEAL and the first Montanan since statehood to occupy a Cabinet position.{{Cite news|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/military/the-intel/sd-me-20161214-story.html|title=Zinke marks 1st Navy SEAL for Cabinet slot|last=Steele|first=Jeanette|newspaper=The San Diego Union-Tribune|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=February 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214180806/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/military/the-intel/sd-me-20161214-story.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last1=Killough|first1=Ashley|last2=Barrett|first2=Ted|title=Senate approves Trump's nominee for Interior|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/01/politics/ryan-zinke-confirmation-vote-interior-secretary/|access-date=March 1, 2017|publisher=CNN|date=March 1, 2017|archive-date=March 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302025829/http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/01/politics/ryan-zinke-confirmation-vote-interior-secretary/|url-status=live}}

As Secretary, Zinke opened some federal lands for oil, gas and mineral exploration and extraction.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/16/us/ryan-zinke-montana.html|title=Ryan Zinke Is Opening Up Public Lands. Just Not at Home.|last=Turkewitz|first=Julie|date=April 16, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 17, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614194850/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/16/us/ryan-zinke-montana.html|url-status=live}} His actions as interior secretary raised ethical questions and were investigated by the Interior Department's Office of Inspector General.{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/oct/02/ryan-zinke-charter-flights-investigation-interior-department-inspector-general |title=Ryan Zinke's use of charter flights under investigation by interior department |website=TheGuardian.com |agency=Associated Press |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=December 19, 2017 |archive-date=April 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414014948/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/oct/02/ryan-zinke-charter-flights-investigation-interior-department-inspector-general |url-status=live }} In October 2018, the Interior's inspector general referred the investigation to the Department of Justice.{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 1, 2018|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/white-house-concerned-interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-violated-federal-rules/2018/11/01/e5e4d2f4-dddc-11e8-b3f0-62607289efee_story.html|title=White House concerned Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke violated federal rules|first1=Juliet|last1=Eilperin|first2=Josh|last2=Dawsey|first3=Lisa|last3=Rein|access-date=April 5, 2021|archive-date=March 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313192830/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/white-house-concerned-interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-violated-federal-rules/2018/11/01/e5e4d2f4-dddc-11e8-b3f0-62607289efee_story.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|work=Politico|date=October 30, 2018|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/10/31/ryan-zinke-interior-department-possible-successor-bernhardt-952984|title=Zinke's heir apparent ready to step in|first1=Ben|last1=Lefebvre|first2=Zack|last2=Colman|access-date=April 5, 2021|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114511/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/10/31/ryan-zinke-interior-department-possible-successor-bernhardt-952984|url-status=live}} On December 15, 2018, Trump announced that Zinke would leave his post as of January 2, 2019,{{Cite web|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2018/12/15/interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-resigning/|title=Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke resigning, cites "vicious" attacks|last1=Knickmeyer|first1=Ellen|last2=Brown|first2=Matthew|date=December 15, 2018|website=The Denver Post|language=en-US|access-date=January 7, 2019|last3=Press|first3=Jonathan Lemire {{!}} The Associated|archive-date=January 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101051349/https://www.denverpost.com/2018/12/15/interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-resigning/|url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Cama |first1=Timothy |last2=Green |first2=Miranda |date=December 15, 2018 |title=Interior chief Zinke to leave administration |url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/415988-interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-steps-down/ |work=The Hill |location=Washington, D.C. |access-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215142544/https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/415988-interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-steps-down |url-status=live }} to be replaced by his deputy, David Bernhardt.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/15/ryan-zinke-interior-secretary-steps-down|title=Embattled interior secretary Ryan Zinke steps down after series of scandals|first1=Emily|last1=Holden|first2=Oliver|last2=Milman|date=December 15, 2018|access-date=December 15, 2018|work=The Guardian|archive-date=July 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728233909/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/15/ryan-zinke-interior-secretary-steps-down|url-status=live}} The Inspector General's report concluded that Zinke had repeatedly violated ethical rules and then lied to investigators.{{Cite news|title=Ryan Zinke broke ethics rules while leading Trump's Interior Dept., watchdog finds|language=en-US|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/02/16/zinke-inspector-general-report/|access-date=2022-02-16|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=February 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216170255/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/02/16/zinke-inspector-general-report/|url-status=live}}{{cite news | newspaper = Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/08/24/ryan-zinke-misled-investigators-watchdog-report/ | title = Ex-interior secretary Zinke lied to investigators in casino case, watchdog finds | first1 = Lisa | last1 = Rein | first2 = Anna | last2 = Phillips | date = August 24, 2022 | access-date = August 24, 2022 | archive-date = August 25, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825213720/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/08/24/ryan-zinke-misled-investigators-watchdog-report/ | url-status = live }}

Early life and education

Zinke was born in Bozeman, Montana, and raised in Whitefish. He is the son of Jean Montana Harlow Petersen and Ray Dale Zinke, a plumber.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OhfxCgAAQBAJ&q=%22Ray%20Dale%20Zinke%22&pg=PA64|title=American Commander: Serving a Country Worth Fighting For and Training the Brave Soldiers Who Lead the Way|first=Ryan|last=Zinke|date=November 29, 2016|publisher=HarperCollins Christian Publishing|via=Google Books|isbn=9780718081676|access-date=October 20, 2020|archive-date=March 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308193210/https://books.google.com/books?id=OhfxCgAAQBAJ&q=%22Ray%20Dale%20Zinke%22&pg=PA64|url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=http://www.dailyinterlake.com/members/jean-montana-harlow-petersen/article_34ad778b-908b-55f2-b371-544cbb2f6e51.html|title=Jean Montana Harlow Petersen, 65|website=dailyinterlake.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923145131/http://www.dailyinterlake.com/archive/article-34ad778b-908b-55f2-b371-544cbb2f6e51.html|archive-date=September 23, 2017|url-status=dead}} He was an Eagle Scout.{{cite news|last1=Zelisko|first1=Larry|title=Larry the Answer Guy: 4 Eagle Scouts in Trump's Cabinet|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/columnists/larry-zelisko/2017/02/08/larry-answer-guy-4-eagle-scouts-trumps-cabinet/97620496/|access-date=July 27, 2017|newspaper=USA Today|date=February 8, 2017|archive-date=June 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613080834/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/columnists/larry-zelisko/2017/02/08/larry-answer-guy-4-eagle-scouts-trumps-cabinet/97620496/|url-status=live}} He was a star athlete at Whitefish High School and accepted a football scholarship to the University of Oregon in Eugene; recruited as an outside linebacker, he switched to offense and was an undersized starting center for the Oregon Ducks in the Pac-10 under head coach Rich Brooks.{{cite news|url=http://ravallirepublic.com/news/local/article_5c031c8a-46a0-11e4-8b0c-13cbf0933fa5.html|newspaper=Ravelli Republic|location=Hamilton, Montana|last=Johnson|first=Charles S.|title=U.S. House candidate profile: Ryan Zinke|date=September 27, 2014|access-date=December 14, 2016|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163634/https://ravallirepublic.com/news/local/article_5c031c8a-46a0-11e4-8b0c-13cbf0933fa5.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r_lVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3377%2C6357031|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|location=(Oregon)|title=Starting lineups|date=September 24, 1983|page=2C|access-date=October 20, 2020|archive-date=April 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404140238/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r_lVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3377%2C6357031|url-status=live}} Zinke earned a bachelor of science degree in geology in 1984 and graduated with honors.{{cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/zinke-trump-choice-interior-secretary-montana/3638645.html |title=Who is Ryan Zinke? |author=Smita Nordwall |publisher=Voice of America |date=December 15, 2016 |access-date=January 26, 2017 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162709/https://www.voanews.com/a/zinke-trump-choice-interior-secretary-montana/3638645.html |url-status=live }}{{cite news|last1=Ganim|first1=Sara|title=Ryan Zinke refers to himself as a geologist. That's a job he's never held.|publisher=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/17/politics/ryan-zinke-geologist-interior-secretary/index.html|access-date=April 18, 2018|ref=Geologist|archive-date=July 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711211325/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/17/politics/ryan-zinke-geologist-interior-secretary/index.html|url-status=live}} He intended to pursue a career in underwater geology. Despite never working as a geologist, Zinke publicly calls himself a geologist.{{cite news|last1=Herron|first1=Elise|title=Secretary of Interior Ryan Zinke Says a 34-Year-Old Undergrad Degree From the University of Oregon Qualifies Him As a Geologist. Others Disagree.|url=http://www.wweek.com/news/2018/04/17/secretary-of-interior-ryan-zinke-says-a-34-year-old-undergrad-degree-from-the-university-of-oregon-qualifies-him-as-a-geologist-others-disagree/|access-date=April 18, 2018|newspaper=Willamette Week|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144042/http://www.wweek.com/news/2018/04/17/secretary-of-interior-ryan-zinke-says-a-34-year-old-undergrad-degree-from-the-university-of-oregon-qualifies-him-as-a-geologist-others-disagree/|url-status=live}} He earned a master's degree in business administration from National University in 1993 and a Master of Science degree in global leadership from the University of San Diego in 2003.

Military career

File:Ryan-Zinke.jpg

Zinke served as a U.S. Navy SEAL from 1986 to 2008, retiring at the rank of commander.{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Charles|title=Zinke releases some Navy records on SEAL career; Dems seek more|url=http://billingsgazette.com/news/government-and-politics/zinke-releases-some-navy-records-on-seal-career-dems-seek/article_fe71476e-8c81-5ea3-bcbd-653a2e9b8a6a.html|access-date=April 13, 2016|newspaper=Billings Gazette|date=August 9, 2014|archive-date=November 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110063451/http://billingsgazette.com/news/government-and-politics/zinke-releases-some-navy-records-on-seal-career-dems-seek/article_fe71476e-8c81-5ea3-bcbd-653a2e9b8a6a.html|url-status=live}} He graduated from Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training (BUD/S) class 136 in February 1986 and subsequently served with SEAL Team ONE. Following SEAL Tactical Training and completion of a six-month probationary period, he received the 1130 designator as a Naval Special Warfare Officer, entitled to wear the Special Warfare insignia also known as "SEAL Trident". Zinke was assigned as a First Phase Officer of BUD/S from 1988 to 1991. In 1991, he received orders to United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (NSWDG) and completed a specialized selection and training course. Zinke served at the command until 1993, during which time he planned, rehearsed, and took part in carrying out classified operations.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W4qdTvWKd1oC&q=zinke+seal+team+six+1991&pg=PP43|title=Eyes on Target: Inside Stories from the Brotherhood of the U.S. Navy SEALs|last1=McEwen|first1=Scott|last2=Miniter|first2=Richard|date=February 25, 2014|publisher=Center Street|isbn=9781455575688|language=en|access-date=October 20, 2020|archive-date=March 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308193228/https://books.google.com/books?id=W4qdTvWKd1oC&q=zinke+seal+team+six+1991&pg=PP43|url-status=live}} He then served as a Plans officer for Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces, Europe and served a second tour with NSWDG as team leader, ground force commander, task force commander and current operations officer from 1996 to 1999.

In the late 1990s, Zinke paid back the Navy $211 after improperly billing the government for personal travel expenses. His former commanding officer, retired vice admiral Albert M. Calland III, said that as a result, Zinke received a June 1999 Fitness Report that blocked him from being promoted to a commanding officer position or to the rank of captain.{{cite news|first1=Christopher|last1=Drew|first2=Sean D.|last2=Naylor|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/16/us/politics/ryan-zinke-navy-seal.html|title=Interior Nominee Promotes Navy SEAL Career, While Playing Down 'Bad Judgment'|work=The New York Times|date=January 16, 2017|access-date=April 5, 2021|archive-date=January 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116175651/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/16/us/politics/ryan-zinke-navy-seal.html|url-status=live}}Charles S. Johnson, [http://missoulian.com/news/local/zinke-s-navy-records-show-praise-lapses-over-travel-claims/article_f91daa7f-f12e-5bb5-bba2-3911d5f6aa19.html Zinke's Navy records show praise, lapses over travel claims] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211225110/http://missoulian.com/news/local/zinke-s-navy-records-show-praise-lapses-over-travel-claims/article_f91daa7f-f12e-5bb5-bba2-3911d5f6aa19.html |date=February 11, 2017 }}, Missoulian (October 27, 2014). Zinke acknowledged the error but maintains that the incident did not adversely affect his career. His promotion from lieutenant commander to commander was approved the next year.{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/106th-congress/1110|title=PN1110 — Navy|publisher=U.S. Congress|date=June 27, 2000|access-date=March 2, 2017|archive-date=March 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303043200/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/106th-congress/1110|url-status=live}}

From 1999 to 2001, Zinke served as executive officer for Naval Special Warfare Unit Two and then as executive officer, Naval Special Warfare Center from 2001 to 2004. In 2004, Zinke was the deputy and acting commander of the Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Arabian Peninsula. His campaign website stated that he was "the deputy and acting commander" of Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force–Arabian Peninsula and "led a force of more than 3,500 Special Operations personnel in Iraq" in 2004. Retired Major General Michael S. Repass, who was Zinke's superior in Iraq, told The New York Times that these claims "might be a stretch" but that Zinke "did a good job" and was "a competent guy". After his tours in Iraq, Zinke served "as the second-ranking officer (and briefly acting commander) of the main SEAL training center." In 2006, he was selected to establish the Naval Special Warfare Advanced Training Command, serving as dean of the graduate school until his retirement from active duty in 2008. The graduate school had 250 educators, offering over 43 college-level courses to over 2,500 students annually at 15 different locations worldwide.{{cite web|url=http://www.qsenergy.com/news/detail/1663/montana-state-senator-ryan-zinke-joins-stwas-board-of|title=Montana State Senator Ryan Zinke Joins STWA's Board of Directors :: QS Energy, Inc. (QSEP)|website=www.qsenergy.com|language=en|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162814/https://www.qsenergy.com/news/detail/1663/montana-state-senator-ryan-zinke-joins-stwas-board-of|url-status=live}} Zinke retired from the Navy in 2008.

=Awards and decorations=

style="width:100%;"
valign="top" |

{| class="wikitable"

style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"

! colspan="2" |U.S. military decorations

{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=award-star|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Bronze Star with gold award star{{cite news|title=Zinke releases some Navy records on SEAL career; Dems seek more|url=http://mtstandard.com/news/local/zinke-releases-some-navy-records-on-seal-career-dems-seek/article_5661fcaa-204a-11e4-943d-0019bb2963f4.html|access-date=April 13, 2016|newspaper=Montana Standard|date=August 10, 2014|archive-date=August 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804070724/http://mtstandard.com/news/local/zinke-releases-some-navy-records-on-seal-career-dems-seek/article_5661fcaa-204a-11e4-943d-0019bb2963f4.html|url-status=live}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Defense Meritorious Service Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster{{cite news|last1=Carter|first1=Troy|title=Review of Zinke's Navy record comes out clean|url=http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/politics/review-of-zinke-s-navy-record-comes-out-clean/article_19c34948-394a-11e4-98cd-7be1e7eb3e7f.html|newspaper=Bozeman Daily Chronicle|date=September 10, 2014|access-date=April 13, 2016|archive-date=October 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028185301/http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/politics/review-of-zinke-s-navy-record-comes-out-clean/article_19c34948-394a-11e4-98cd-7be1e7eb3e7f.html|url-status=live}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=4|type=award-star|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Meritorious Service Medal with four gold award star

{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Joint Service Commendation Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Army_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Army Commendation Medal

{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with gold award star

{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Achievement ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal with two gold award stars

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Combat Action Ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Combat Action Ribbon

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Meritorious Unit Award-3d.svg|width=80}}

|Joint Meritorious Unit Award

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation

{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Kosovo Campaign Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=80}}

|Kosovo Campaign Medal

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal

{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Iraq Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Iraq Campaign Medal with bronze service star

80px

|Armed Forces Service Medal

80px

|Humanitarian Service Medal

{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with three bronze service stars

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon.svg|width=80}}

|Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon

80px

|NATO Medal for Former Yugoslavia

80px

|Navy Expert Rifleman Medal

80px

|Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal

|valign="top" |

class="wikitable"
style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"

! colspan="2" |U.S. badges, patches and tabs

align=center | 200px

| align=center | Naval Special Warfare insignia

align=center | 200px

| align=center | Navy and Marine Corps Parachutist Insignia

|}

Business ventures

In 2005, Zinke formed Continental Divide International, a property management and business development consulting company. His family members are officers of the company. In 2009, Zinke formed the consulting company On Point Montana. He served on the board of the oil pipeline company QS Energy (formerly Save the World Air) from 2012 to 2015. In November 2014, Zinke announced that he would pass Continental Divide to his family while remaining in an advisory role.{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Charles S.|title=U.S. House candidate Zinke amasses more wealth than Lewis|url=http://missoulian.com/news/local/u-s-house-candidate-zinke-amasses-more-wealth-than-lewis/article_be9ceeda-0d4c-11e4-9938-0019bb2963f4.html|work=Missoulian|date=July 16, 2014|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-date=October 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023004509/http://missoulian.com/news/local/u-s-house-candidate-zinke-amasses-more-wealth-than-lewis/article_be9ceeda-0d4c-11e4-9938-0019bb2963f4.html|url-status=live}}

In January 2019, Zinke began a new job as the managing director of Artillery One, a cryptocurrency investment firm founded by investor Daniel Cannon, saying that he was "going to make Artillery One great again."{{cite news |title=Ryan Zinke says he's now trying to make a cryptocurrency company "great again" |url=https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/yw8g55/ryan-zinke-says-hes-now-trying-to-make-a-cryptocurrency-company-great-again |access-date=January 28, 2019 |publisher=Vice News |date=January 25, 2019 |archive-date=January 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126045156/https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/yw8g55/ryan-zinke-says-hes-now-trying-to-make-a-cryptocurrency-company-great-again |url-status=live }} In an interview, he said:

"I'm focused on cybersecurity, protection of infrastructure and emerging countries that can act as a test bed for new technologies. There is some suspicion that blockchain does not really work. We think it does and we want to showcase the utility and flexibility of the model."{{Cite web|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/blockchain-ryan-zinke-interview/44708264|title=Zinke ditches 'hateful' politics for blockchain future|last=swissinfo.ch|first=Matthew Allen|website=SWI swissinfo.ch|date=January 29, 2019 |language=en|access-date=January 31, 2019|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101054217/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/blockchain-ryan-zinke-interview/44708264|url-status=live}}
The company is working on a test bed project in Kosovo, where Zinke served during his time in the U.S. Navy. Zinke also took consulting jobs with several energy firms.{{cite web | last1=Natter | first1=Ari | last2=Dlouhy | first2=Jennifer A. | title=Ryan Zinke Is Now Taking Clients From Industries He Oversaw in Trump's Cabinet |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-23/former-interior-chief-zinke-now-enlisting-energy-mining-clients | date=July 23, 2019 | work=Bloomberg News | access-date=May 21, 2020 | archive-date=May 30, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530150312/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-23/former-interior-chief-zinke-now-enlisting-energy-mining-clients | url-status=live }}

Political career

=Montana Senate (2009–2013)=

Zinke was elected to the Montana Senate in 2008, serving from 2009 to 2013, representing the city of Whitefish. While serving in the State Senate, he "was widely seen as a moderate Republican" but drifted to the right.{{cite news|first=Alan|last=Zarembo|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-pn-montana-congress-veterans-20141023-story.html|title=Does being a veteran help candidates? A Montana politician hopes so|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 24, 2014|access-date=April 5, 2021|archive-date=October 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015074458/http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-pn-montana-congress-veterans-20141023-story.html|url-status=live}} Zinke was selected as chair of the Senate Education Committee and promoted technology in the classroom, rural access to education and local control over schools.{{Cite news|url=http://www.spokesman.com/blogs/outdoors/2016/dec/13/zinke-may-have-trumped-mcmorris-rodgers-interior-secretary/|title=Zinke may have Trumped McMorris Rodgers for Interior secretary|newspaper=Spokesman.com|access-date=February 14, 2017|language=en|archive-date=October 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026083220/https://www.spokesman.com/blogs/outdoors/2016/dec/13/zinke-may-have-trumped-mcmorris-rodgers-interior-secretary/|url-status=live}} He also served on the Senate Finance and Claims Committee.{{cite web|url=http://www.klgates.com/meet-and-greet---rep-ryan-zinke-02-12-2015/|title=Congressional Meet and Greet – Congressman Ryan Zinke (R-MT) {{!}} Stay Informed {{!}} K&L Gates|website=www.klgates.com|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809112836/http://www.klgates.com/meet-and-greet---rep-ryan-zinke-02-12-2015/|url-status=dead}} As a state senator, Zinke was also a member of the SEMA-supported State Automotive Enthusiast and Leadership Caucus, a bipartisan group of state lawmakers sharing an appreciation for automobiles.{{cite web|url=https://www.sema.org/sema-enews/2015/12/examining-the-fresh-faces-in-congress|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304040230/https://www.sema.org/sema-enews/2015/12/examining-the-fresh-faces-in-congress|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2017|title=Examining the Fresh Faces in Congress {{!}} SEMA|website=www.sema.org|language=en|access-date=February 14, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.sema.org/sema-news/2010/05/state-automotive-enthusiast-leadership-caucus|title=State Automotive Enthusiast Leadership Caucus {{!}} SEMA|website=www.sema.org|language=en|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809113314/https://www.sema.org/sema-news/2010/05/state-automotive-enthusiast-leadership-caucus|url-status=dead}}

In 2008, Zinke said he "support[s] increased coal production for electrical generation and believe[s] it can and should be done with adequate environmental safeguards" and that he "believe[s] the use of alternate energy sources and clean coal is preferred over petroleum based fuels".{{cite web|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/Archive/2008_Senate_NPAT_Ryan_Zinke.htm|title=Congressional 2008 Political Courage Test|website=www.ontheissues.org|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=August 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812120032/http://www.ontheissues.org/Archive/2008_Senate_NPAT_Ryan_Zinke.htm|url-status=live}} In 2010, he signed a letter calling global warming "a threat multiplier for instability in the most volatile regions of the world" and saying that "the clean energy and climate challenge is America's new space race". The letter spoke of "catastrophic" costs and "unprecedented economic consequences" that would result from failing to act on climate change and asked President Barack Obama and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to champion sweeping clean energy and climate legislation.{{cite journal|last=Murphy|first=Tim|title=Trump's Interior Nominee Was for Climate Action Before He Was Against It|date=December 14, 2016|journal=Mother Jones|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/12/ryan-zinke-donald-trump-climate-change|access-date=December 15, 2016|quote=In 2010, as a member of the Montana Legislature, he ... asked President Barack Obama and then-Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to push through sweeping climate and clean-energy legislation.|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122095521/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/12/ryan-zinke-donald-trump-climate-change/|url-status=live}}

In 2013, Zinke hosted a radio show in which he engaged with and promoted fringe conspiratorial views, including birtherism (the contention that Obama was not born in the United States). Zinke said on the show that he was not sure whether Obama was a foreign citizen and called on Obama to release his college transcripts. Later, in 2016, as a congressman, Zinke appeared on the radio show Where's Obama's Birth Certificate, known for its promotion of birther conspiracy theories.{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/16/politics/kfile-ryan-zinke-radio-birther/index.html|title=Zinke invited birthers, questioned Obama's college records on his radio show in 2013|work=CNN|first=Andrew|last=Kaczynski|date=April 16, 2018|access-date=April 16, 2018|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614202743/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/16/politics/kfile-ryan-zinke-radio-birther/index.html|url-status=live}}

=Elections=

==2012 campaign for lieutenant governor==

Zinke was the running mate of Montana gubernatorial candidate Neil Livingstone in the 2012 election.{{cite web|url=http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/montana/article_02507b80-0c12-5767-a262-b21a8f35ee6e.html|title=Livingstone taps Zinke as running mate|date=July 10, 2011|access-date=March 11, 2012|work=Billings Gazette|first=Charles S.|last=Johnson|archive-date=October 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013065236/http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/montana/article_02507b80-0c12-5767-a262-b21a8f35ee6e.html|url-status=live}} The Livingstone/Zinke ticket won 8.8% of the vote, a total of 12,038 votes, and finished fifth out of seven in the Republican primary.{{cite web|url=https://sos.mt.gov/Elections/archives#375784521-2010s|title=Archived Election Results|website=sos.mt.gov|language=en-US|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=June 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601181717/https://sos.mt.gov/elections/archives#375784521-2010s|url-status=live}} The eventual nominees, Rick Hill and Jon Sonju, lost the general election to the Democratic nominees, Attorney General Steve Bullock and Montana National Guardsman John Walsh.

In 2012, Zinke founded a super PAC named Special Operations for America, or SOFA, to support Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign. It raised over $100,000{{cite news|last1=Redden|first1=Molly|title=GOP congressional candidate using campaign money scheme pioneered by…Stephen Colbert|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/10/ryan-zinke-stephen-colbert-super-pac-sofa|work=Mother Jones|date=November 1, 2013|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-date=March 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302190132/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/10/ryan-zinke-stephen-colbert-super-pac-sofa|url-status=live}} and paid $28,258 to Continental Divide International, Zinke's company, for fundraising consulting. Zinke appointed right-wing commentator Paul E. Vallely, a promoter of "birther" claims and other anti-Obama conspiracy theories, to SOFA's board.{{cite web|first1=Andrew|last1=Kaczynski|authorlink=Andrew Kaczynski|first2=Chris|last2=Massie|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/24/politics/kfile-zinke-birther-conspiracy-board-of-pac/index.html|title=Zinke put birther conspiracy theorist on super PAC board|work=CNN|date=April 24, 2018|access-date=April 7, 2021|archive-date=October 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012102021/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/24/politics/kfile-zinke-birther-conspiracy-board-of-pac/index.html|url-status=live}} Zinke announced he was resigning as chairman of SOFA on September 30, 2013, with his friend former Navy SEAL Gary Stubblefield taking his place. While Zinke's financial disclosure report for 2014 listed him as chairman of SOFA, SOFA had been making independent expenditures in support of Zinke's campaign since November 20, 2013. In 2014, the Campaign Legal Center and Democracy 21 filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission regarding coordination between Zinke's campaign and SOFA. As of December 2016, the FEC had taken no action on the matter.{{cite news|author1=Soo Rin Kim|title=Zinke's nomination could bring questions about super PAC ties – OpenSecrets Blog|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2016/12/zinkes-nomination-bring-questions-super-pac-ties/|work=OpenSecrets|date=December 14, 2016|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-date=May 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517034428/https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2016/12/zinkes-nomination-bring-questions-super-pac-ties/|url-status=live}}

==2014 House election==

{{See also|2014 United States House of Representatives election in Montana}}

In the spring of 2014, Zinke announced his candidacy for Montana's at-large congressional district, a seat vacated when the incumbent, Steve Daines, successfully sought a seat in the U.S. Senate.{{cite web|url=http://www.ryanzinke.com/ryan-zinke-announces-statewide-bus-tour/ |title=Ryan Zinke Announces Statewide Bus Tour |date=April 30, 2014 |access-date=May 18, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518122156/http://www.ryanzinke.com/ryan-zinke-announces-statewide-bus-tour/ |archive-date=May 18, 2014}}

During the Republican primary, Zinke attracted attention for calling Hillary Rodham Clinton "the real enemy" and the "anti-Christ."*Molly Redden, [https://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2014/02/ryan-zinke-hillary-clinton-antichrist Meet the GOP Congressional Candidate Who Called Hillary Clinton the "Antichrist"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220203530/http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2014/02/ryan-zinke-hillary-clinton-antichrist |date=December 20, 2016 }}, Mother Jones (February 4, 2014).

  • Cameron Joseph, [https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/197138-montana-gop-house-front-runner-calls-hillary-clinton-the-anti-christ/ House candidate calls Clinton 'Antichrist'], The Hill (January 31, 2014). He touted his anti-abortion credentials and was endorsed by the Montana Right to Life Association.Charles S. Johnson, [http://billingsgazette.com/zinke-s-abortion-votes-draw-criticism-but-he-s-pro/article_b7abbca0-4131-5d20-a7c8-30c68a7ea782.html Zinke's abortion votes draw criticism, but he's pro-life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830205857/http://billingsgazette.com/zinke-s-abortion-votes-draw-criticism-but-he-s-pro/article_b7abbca0-4131-5d20-a7c8-30c68a7ea782.html |date=August 30, 2016 }}, Billings Gazette (May 4, 2014) (also published in the [http://missoulian.com/news/local/critics-attack-zinke-s-record-on-abortion-u-s-house/article_0f2d113a-d30b-11e3-b056-0019bb2963f4.html Missoulian] ).

Zinke won the five-way Republican primary with 43,766 votes (33.25%) and defeated Libertarian perennial candidate Mike Fellows and Democratic nominee John Lewis, a former state director for U.S. Senator Max Baucus, in the general election, with 55.4% of the nearly 350,000 votes cast statewide.{{cite news|title=Montana Election Results|url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2014/montana-elections|access-date=May 2, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|archive-date=April 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410100016/http://elections.nytimes.com/2014/montana-elections|url-status=live}}

==2016 House election==

{{See also|2016 United States House of Representatives election in Montana}}

In 2016, Zinke ran unopposed in the Republican primary on June 7 and faced the Democratic nominee, Superintendent of Public Instruction Denise Juneau in the general election on November 8.{{cite news|last1=Dennison|first1=Mike|title=Zinke and Juneau raising big bucks for U.S. House battle|url=http://www.kxlf.com/story/31728721/zinke-and-juneau-raising-big-bucks-for-us-house-battle|access-date=May 2, 2016|publisher=KXLF|archive-date=June 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603215333/http://www.kxlf.com/story/31728721/zinke-and-juneau-raising-big-bucks-for-us-house-battle|url-status=live}} He defeated Juneau with 56% of the vote.{{cite news|title=Election 2016 Results: Bullock Re-elected Governor, Zinke Cruises|url=http://flatheadbeacon.com/2016/11/08/election-2016-results-voters-cast-ballots-general-election/|access-date=November 15, 2016|website=Flathead Beacon|date=November 8, 2016|archive-date=January 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115104459/http://flatheadbeacon.com/2016/11/08/election-2016-results-voters-cast-ballots-general-election/|url-status=live}}

=U.S. House of Representatives (2015–2017)=

File:Ryan Zinke official congressional photo (crop).jpg]]

In Congress, Zinke supported the deployment of U.S. ground troops to combat ISIS, "abandoning" the Affordable Care Act, and cutting regulations. He supported a Republican effort to repeal the estate tax.{{cite web|first=Will|last=Wadley|url=http://www.nbcmontana.com/news/keci/mt-republicans-push-repeal-of-death-tax/9837777|title=MT Republicans push repeal of 'Death Tax'|website=KECI|date=April 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220115146/http://www.nbcmontana.com/news/keci/mt-republicans-push-repeal-of-death-tax/9837777 |archive-date=December 20, 2016 }}{{cite web|first=Christopher|last=Doering|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/local/2015/04/16/farm-groups-urge-senate-follow-house-repeal-estate-tax/25903945/|title=Farm groups urge Senate to follow House and repeal estate tax|website=Great Falls Tribune|date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224150102/https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/local/2015/04/16/farm-groups-urge-senate-follow-house-repeal-estate-tax/25903945/ |archive-date=February 24, 2021 }}

Zinke condemned the "anti-Semitic views" held by neo-Nazis planning a march in support of Richard B. Spencer in Whitefish, Montana, in January 2017.{{cite news|last1=Coffman|first1=Keith|last2=Johnson|first2=Eric M.|title=Montana Lawmakers Unite To Denounce Neo-Nazi Rally Plans|url=http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/358511/montana-lawmakers-unite-to-denounce-neo-nazi-rally-plans/|access-date=December 29, 2016|work=Forward|date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=July 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711061117/https://forward.com/news/breaking-news/358511/montana-lawmakers-unite-to-denounce-neo-nazi-rally-plans/|url-status=live}}

==Political positions==

===Education===

In 2015, Zinke voted for an amendment proposed by Representative Dave Loebsack that provided for the expansion of the use of digital learning through the establishment of a competitive grant program to implement and evaluate the results of technology-based learning practices.{{Cite news|url=http://qctimes.com/news/local/loebsack-visits-columbus-to-discuss-legislation-for-rural-schools/article_c8e56084-87f7-5d04-abb5-bb6975a77b7f.html|title=Loebsack visits Columbus to discuss legislation for rural schools|last=Fletcher-Frye|first=Jessica|newspaper=The Quad-City Times|access-date=February 14, 2017|language=en|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163614/https://qctimes.com/news/local/loebsack-visits-columbus-to-discuss-legislation-for-rural-schools/article_c8e56084-87f7-5d04-abb5-bb6975a77b7f.html|url-status=live}} The amendment passed, 218–213,{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/amendment/114th-congress/house-amendment/42/text|title=H.Amdt.42 to H.R.5 – 114th Congress (2015–2016) – Amendment Text|last=Frederica|first=Wilson|date=February 26, 2015|website=www.congress.gov|language=en|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809113223/https://www.congress.gov/amendment/114th-congress/house-amendment/42/text|url-status=live}} but stalled and died in the Senate.

===Environmental regulation===

Zinke frequently voted in opposition to environmentalists on issues including coal extraction and oil and gas drilling.{{cite news|first=Juliet|last=Eilperin|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/12/13/trump-taps-montana-congressman-ryan-zinke-as-interior-secretary/|title=Trump taps Montana congressman Ryan Zinke as interior secretary|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=December 13, 2016|access-date=April 15, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106223856/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/12/13/trump-taps-montana-congressman-ryan-zinke-as-interior-secretary/|url-status=live}} When Trump opened nearly all U.S. coastal waters to extractive drilling, rescinding Obama's protections, nearly a dozen coastal states protested. Zinke visited with Florida governor Ron DeSantis and exempted only Florida's coast from drilling.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/19/opinion/public-lands-trump-zinke.html|title=Opinion {{!}} The Mad King Flies His Flag|last=Egan|first=Timothy|date=January 19, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 20, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704212627/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/19/opinion/public-lands-trump-zinke.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/04/climate/trump-offshore-drilling.html|title=Trump Moves to Open Nearly All Offshore Waters to Drilling|last=Friedman|first=Lisa|date=January 4, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 20, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712204609/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/04/climate/trump-offshore-drilling.html|url-status=live}}

===Climate change===

Zinke has shifted over time on the issue of climate change.{{cite news|first=Chelsea|last=Harvey|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/12/21/trumps-pick-for-interior-secretary-cant-seem-to-make-up-his-mind-about-climate-change/|title=Trump's pick for Interior secretary can't seem to make up his mind about climate change|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=December 21, 2016|access-date=April 4, 2021|archive-date=January 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105211127/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/12/21/trumps-pick-for-interior-secretary-cant-seem-to-make-up-his-mind-about-climate-change/|url-status=live}} In 2010, while in the Montana Senate, Zinke was one of nearly 1,200 state legislators who signed a letter to President Barack Obama and Congress calling for "comprehensive clean energy jobs and climate change legislation." Since 2010, however, he has repeatedly expressed doubt about anthropogenic climate change; in an October 2014 debate, Zinke said, "it's not a hoax, but it's not proven science either." During Senate confirmation hearings on his nomination as Interior Secretary, Zinke said that humans "influence" climate change, but did not acknowledge the scientific consensus that human activity is the dominant cause of climate change.{{cite news|first1=Chris|last1=Mooney|first2=Andee|last2=Erickson|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/17/ryan-zinke-says-humans-influence-climate-change-scientists-say-were-the-dominant-cause/|title=Ryan Zinke admits humans 'influence' climate change. But scientists say we're the 'dominant cause.'|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 17, 2017|access-date=April 4, 2021|archive-date=May 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505212136/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/17/ryan-zinke-says-humans-influence-climate-change-scientists-say-were-the-dominant-cause/|url-status=live}}

===Transfers of federal lands to states===

Zinke broke with most Republicans on the issue of transfers of federal lands to the states, calling such proposals "extreme" and voting against them.{{cite news|first1=Amy|last1=Harder|first2=Michael C.|last2=Bender|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-picks-rep-ryan-zinke-to-run-interior-department-1481668785|title=Donald Trump Picks Montana Congressman Ryan Zinke as Interior Secretary|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=December 13, 2016|access-date=April 4, 2021|archive-date=November 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124121222/https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-picks-rep-ryan-zinke-to-run-interior-department-1481668785|url-status=live}} In July 2016, he withdrew as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in protest of the portion of the party's draft platform that would require that certain public lands be transferred to state control. Zinke said he endorsed "better management of federal land" rather than transfers.{{cite web |url=http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/zinke-resigns-delegate-post-over-public-lands-disagreement-still-will/article_8109f084-d199-50dd-b223-9fd3557a738d.html |title=Zinke resigns delegate post over public lands disagreement; still will speak at RNC |last1=Lutey |first1=Tom |date=July 15, 2016 |website=Billings Gazette |access-date=July 16, 2016 |archive-date=December 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227110552/http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/zinke-resigns-delegate-post-over-public-lands-disagreement-still-will/article_8109f084-d199-50dd-b223-9fd3557a738d.html |url-status=live }}

==Final committee assignments, 2017<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-26 |title=Committees and Caucuses {{!}} Congressman Ryan Zinke |url=https://zinke.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses |access-date=2023-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126103648/https://zinke.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses |archive-date=January 26, 2017 }}</ref>==

=Caucus memberships=

  • Congressional Western Caucus{{cite web|title= Caucus Memberships|author=|url=https://westerncaucus.house.gov/about/membership.htm|format=|publisher=Congressional Western Caucus|date=|accessdate=11 April 2025}}

Secretary of the Interior (2017–2019)

File:Ryan Zinke official portrait (cropped 2).jpg

Zinke was named as President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for United States Secretary of the Interior on December 13, 2016, at the recommendation of Trump's son, Donald Trump Jr.{{cite magazine |title=The Real Story of Donald Trump Jr. |first=Julia |last=Ioffe |date=June 20, 2018 |magazine=GQ |url=https://www.gq.com/story/real-story-of-donald-trump-jr |quote=It was Don who recommended that former Navy SEAL Ryan Zinke—a fellow hunting enthusiast who once reportedly referred to Hillary Clinton as "the Antichrist"—should be tapped as Trump's secretary of the interior. |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621141307/https://www.gq.com/story/real-story-of-donald-trump-jr |url-status=live }}{{cite news|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2016/dec/15/trump-picks-montana-rep-zinke-for-interior-post/|title=Trump picks Montana Rep. Zinke for interior post|agency=Associated Press|date=December 15, 2016|access-date=January 19, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140103/http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2016/dec/15/trump-picks-montana-rep-zinke-for-interior-post/|url-status=live}} The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved his nomination by a 16–6 vote on January 31, 2017,{{cite news|last=Fears|first=Darryl|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/31/ryan-zinke-is-one-step-closer-to-becoming-interior-secretary/|title=Ryan Zinke is one step closer to becoming interior secretary|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 31, 2017|access-date=February 4, 2017|archive-date=May 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502122226/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/31/ryan-zinke-is-one-step-closer-to-becoming-interior-secretary/|url-status=live}} and he was confirmed by the full Senate by a 68–31 vote on March 1.{{cite news|first=Darryl|last=Fears|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/03/01/senate-confirms-ryan-zinke-as-interior-secretary/|title=Senate confirms Ryan Zinke as interior secretary|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 1, 2017|access-date=April 18, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113225240/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/03/01/senate-confirms-ryan-zinke-as-interior-secretary/|url-status=live}} Zinke had the support of both of Montana's senators, including Democrat Jon Tester.{{Cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/feb/12/jon-tester-montana-democrat-backs-interior-pick-re/|title=Jon Tester, Montana Democrat, backs interior pick Republican Ryan Zinke|newspaper=The Washington Times|first=Seth|last=McLaughlin|date=February 12, 2021|access-date=February 22, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=August 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809090910/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/feb/12/jon-tester-montana-democrat-backs-interior-pick-re/|url-status=live}} Zinke was sworn into office by Vice President Mike Pence the same day.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/video/2017/03/02/pence-swears-in-zinke-as-interior-secret?videoId=371219833|title=Pence swears in Zinke as Interior Secretary|work=Reuters|date=March 1, 2017|access-date=April 17, 2021|archive-date=August 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809090728/https://www.reuters.com/video/2017/03/02/pence-swears-in-zinke-as-interior-secret?videoId=371219833|url-status=live}}

The day after his swearing-in, Zinke rode a United States Park Police horse named Tonto several blocks to the entrance of the Department of Interior's Main Interior Building to his official welcoming ceremony.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/us/politics/secretary-ryan-zinke-horse-interior.html|title=The Interior Secretary, and the Horse He Rode in On|last=Haag|first=Matthew|date=March 2, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 2, 2017|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612235630/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/us/politics/secretary-ryan-zinke-horse-interior.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39145365 |title=Trump cabinet member trots through Washington on horseback |date=March 2, 2017 |work=BBC News |access-date=June 22, 2018 |archive-date=April 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430070935/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39145365 |url-status=live }}

On May 24, 2017, in the Montana special election to fill Zinke's vacated House seat, Republican nominee Greg Gianforte defeated Democratic nominee Rob Quist, with 49.7% of the vote to Quist's 44.1%.{{cite web|url=http://mtelectionresults.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=FED&map=CTY|title=Montana Secretary of State|website=mtelectionresults.gov|language=en|access-date=October 12, 2017|archive-date=February 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208202703/http://mtelectionresults.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=FED&map=CTY|url-status=live}}

=Rescinded ban on lead bullets=

On his first full day in office, Zinke rescinded the policy implemented by outgoing Fish and Wildlife Service Director Daniel M. Ashe on January 19, 2017, the last day of the Obama administration, that banned the use of lead bullets and lead fishing tackle in national wildlife refuges. Zinke said in a statement:

"Over the past eight years … hunting, and recreation enthusiasts have seen trails closed and dramatic decreases in access to public lands across the board. It worries me to think about hunting and fishing becoming activities for the land-owning elite. This package of secretarial orders will expand access for outdoor enthusiasts and also make sure the community's voice is heard."{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/mar/2/interior-secretary-zinke-scraps-ban-lead-bullets/ |title=Trump's team scraps Obama-era ban on lead bullets |date=March 2, 2017 |access-date=June 13, 2017 |first=Ben |last=Wolfgang |work=The Washington Times |archive-date=April 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425022918/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/mar/2/interior-secretary-zinke-scraps-ban-lead-bullets/ |url-status=live }}
The regulation was meant to help prevent lead contamination of plants and animals.{{cite news |url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/322058-interior-secretary-repeals-ban-on-lead-ammunition/ |title=Interior secretary repeals ban on lead bullets |first=Timothy |last=Cama |date=March 2, 2017 |access-date=June 13, 2017 |work=The Hill |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142204/http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/322058-interior-secretary-repeals-ban-on-lead-ammunition |url-status=live }}{{cite news |first=Patrick |last=Reilly |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2017/0303/Lead-shot-OK-d-for-federal-lands-what-does-that-mean-for-conservation |title=Lead shot OK'd for federal lands: what does that mean for conservation? |work=The Christian Science Monitor |date=March 3, 2017 |access-date=June 13, 2017 |archive-date=September 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920145636/https://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2017/0303/Lead-shot-OK-d-for-federal-lands-what-does-that-mean-for-conservation |url-status=live }}{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Daly |url=http://missoulian.com/news/government-and-politics/new-interior-secretary-zinke-reverses-lead-ammunition-ban/article_0f02fc64-3a8a-5f26-9057-033eebb0ce1c.html |title=New Interior Secretary Zinke reverses lead-ammunition ban |agency=Associated Press |date=March 2, 2017 |access-date=June 13, 2017 |archive-date=October 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012150335/http://missoulian.com/news/government-and-politics/new-interior-secretary-zinke-reverses-lead-ammunition-ban/article_0f02fc64-3a8a-5f26-9057-033eebb0ce1c.html |url-status=live }}

The move was opposed by the Sierra Club, Center for Biological Diversity,{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/02/20/514290612/lead-ammunition-poisons-wildlife-but-too-expensive-to-change-hunters-say |title=Lead Ammunition Poisons Wildlife But Too Expensive To Change, Hunters Say |publisher=NPR |date=February 20, 2017 |access-date=June 13, 2017 |archive-date=May 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512044348/https://www.npr.org/2017/02/20/514290612/lead-ammunition-poisons-wildlife-but-too-expensive-to-change-hunters-say |url-status=live }} and other environmental groups. The rollback was praised, however, by Senator Steve Daines, the National Rifle Association of America, and National Shooting Sports Foundation, as well as other "gun rights advocates, sportsmen's groups, conservatives and state wildlife agencies."

=National Monument reductions=

In April 2017, Zinke began reviewing at least 27 national monuments to determine whether any of them could be reduced in size. In June 2017, he recommended that Bears Ears National Monument's boundaries be scaled back. In August, he added the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument and Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument to the list of monuments to be shrunk, while also calling for new management rules for multiple national monuments to decrease the number of actions that are prohibited within the monuments.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/06/12/interior-secretary-recommends-delaying-a-final-decision-on-changing-bears-ears-national-monument/ |title=Interior secretary recommends Trump consider scaling back Bears Ears National Monument |date=June 12, 2017 |access-date=June 13, 2017 |first1=Darryl |last1=Fears |first2=Juliet |last2=Eilperin |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=March 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319231723/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/06/12/interior-secretary-recommends-delaying-a-final-decision-on-changing-bears-ears-national-monument/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news|first=Jimmy|last=Tobias|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/aug/24/under-threat-three-national-monuments-in-trumps-sights|title=Under threat: the three national monuments in Trump's sights|work=The Guardian|date=August 24, 2017|access-date=April 4, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424024643/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/aug/24/under-threat-three-national-monuments-in-trumps-sights|url-status=live}}{{cite news|first1=Juliet|last1=Eilperin|first2=Darryl|last2=Fears|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/08/24/interior-secretary-recommends-trump-alter-a-handful-of-national-monuments-but-declines-to-reveal-which-ones/|title=Interior secretary recommends Trump alter at least three national monuments, including Bears Ears|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=August 24, 2017|access-date=April 15, 2021|archive-date=May 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509234324/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/08/24/interior-secretary-recommends-trump-alter-a-handful-of-national-monuments-but-declines-to-reveal-which-ones/|url-status=live}}

In December 2017, Trump signed executive proclamations that reduced Bears Ears National Monument by 85% and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument by almost 46%. These moves prompted several legal challenges. A day later, Zinke issued a report recommending that Trump also shrink two more national monuments—Gold Butte National Monument in Nevada and Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument in Oregon. He also recommended changes to the management of six other national monuments.{{cite news|first=Juliet|last=Eilperin|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/zinke-backs-shrinking-more-national-monuments-shifting-management-of-10-others/2017/12/05/e116344e-d9e5-11e7-b1a8-62589434a581_story.html|title=Zinke backs shrinking more national monuments and shifting management of 10|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=December 5, 2017|access-date=April 15, 2021|archive-date=December 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205233909/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/zinke-backs-shrinking-more-national-monuments-shifting-management-of-10-others/2017/12/05/e116344e-d9e5-11e7-b1a8-62589434a581_story.html|url-status=live}} These changes were welcomed by Republicans such as Representative Rob Bishop, the chair of the House Natural Resources Committee, but condemned by Democrats and environmentalist groups such as the Natural Resources Defense Council and Sierra Club.{{cite web|first=Adam|last=Candee|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2017/dec/05/zinke-recommends-shrinking-gold-butte-national-mon/|title=Zinke recommends shrinking Gold Butte National Monument|work=Las Vegas Sun|date=December 5, 2017|access-date=April 15, 2021|archive-date=December 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052325/https://lasvegassun.com/news/2017/dec/05/zinke-recommends-shrinking-gold-butte-national-mon/|url-status=live}}

After The New York Times took Zinke's Interior Department to court, it won and got 25,000 documents, of which 4,500 pages were related to Zinke's multi-monument review, and which showed the administration set out to increase coal, oil and gas mining access. The documents also showed that the Zinke administration's new map largely matched a map previously promoted by longtime Utah Senator Orrin Hatch, whose plan claimed it "would resolve all known mineral conflicts for SITLA [Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration] within the Bears Ears… the real [beneficiaries] are Utah schoolchildren and the people of San Juan County", a claim the Utah Diné Bikéyah tribe disputed as hypocritical.{{Cite news|url=https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2018/03/02/interior-department-emails-show-oil-and-coal-played-a-big-role-in-bears-ears-grand-staircase-monument-redraws/|title=Oil and coal drove Trump's call to shrink Bears Ears and Grand Staircase, according to insider emails released by court order|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|access-date=November 18, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=March 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314050124/https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2018/03/02/interior-department-emails-show-oil-and-coal-played-a-big-role-in-bears-ears-grand-staircase-monument-redraws/|url-status=live}}

=Expenditure controversies=

In September 2017, it was reported that on June 26, Zinke had chartered a jet belonging to an oil industry executive for a flight from Las Vegas to Kalispell, Montana. Zinke had been in Las Vegas to make an announcement related to public lands and to deliver a speech to the National Hockey League's Vegas Golden Knights, an expansion franchise owned by William P. Foley, a major donor to Zinke's congressional campaigns. The chartered flight cost taxpayers $12,375. Costs for commercial flights between Las Vegas and Kalispell typically start at $300. Upon arrival in Kalispell, Zinke spent the night at his private residence before delivering remarks at the annual meeting of the Western Governors Association the next morning. Zinke and his staffers returned to Washington on a commercial flight the next day.{{cite web|last=Green|first=Miranda|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/04/politics/ryan-zinke-vegas-golden-knights/index.html|title=Ryan Zinke, Golden Knights meeting under investigation|website=CNN|date=October 4, 2017|access-date=December 19, 2017|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125214439/https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/04/politics/ryan-zinke-vegas-golden-knights/index.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2017/09/28/59533ed8-a4b8-11e7-ade1-76d061d56efa_story.html|title=Zinke took $12,000 charter flight home in oil executive's plane, documents show|first1=Drew|last1=Harwell|first2=Lisa|last2=Rein|date=September 28, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2017|archive-date=May 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520195820/https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2017/09/28/59533ed8-a4b8-11e7-ade1-76d061d56efa_story.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web |last=Stanton |first=Zack |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/28/ryan-zinke-charter-military-planes-interior-243280 |title=Interior Secretary Zinke traveled on charter, military planes |newspaper=Politico |date=September 28, 2017 |access-date=October 13, 2017 |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226152735/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/28/ryan-zinke-charter-military-planes-interior-243280 |url-status=live }}

Zinke used private aircraft and performed political duties in relation to an April 1 trip between St. Croix and St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Zinke had been in St. Croix on March 30 for an official meeting with Governor Kenneth Mapp during the day, and spent the night at a fundraiser for the Republican Party of the Virgin Islands, where attendees who pledged between $1,500 and $5,000 were allowed to have their pictures taken with Zinke. The next morning, he took a private flight costing the government $3,150 to St. Thomas to celebrate the centennial of the islands' handover to the United States by Denmark.{{cite web|first1=Ben|last1=Lefebvre|first2=Esther|last2=Whieldon|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/05/zinke-fundraiser-official-travel-interior-243470|title=Trump's Interior chief 'hopping around from campaign event to campaign event'|newspaper=Politico|date=October 5, 2017|access-date=December 19, 2017|archive-date=March 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324223916/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/05/zinke-fundraiser-official-travel-interior-243470|url-status=live}}

In December 2017, Politico reported that Zinke had booked government helicopters for more than $14,000 to travel in June and July 2017.{{Cite news|first=Ben|last=Lefebvre|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/07/ryan-zinke-helicopters-dc-212730|title=Zinke booked government helicopters to attend D.C. events|work=Politico|date=December 8, 2017|access-date=December 8, 2017|archive-date=May 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510062020/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/07/ryan-zinke-helicopters-dc-212730|url-status=live}} One of these trips was the swearing-in ceremony of his successor in Congress; the Department of Interior defended the use of government helicopters instead of a two-hour car drive by saying Zinke would otherwise not be able to fully participate in the ceremony. An Interior spokesperson also told a Politico reporter asking about the expenses, "Shame on you for not respecting the office of a member of Congress." Another of these trips was the use of a Park Police helicopter to have a horseback ride with Vice President Mike Pence; the Interior Department justified the use of the helicopter over the three-hour car drive by saying, "the Secretary will be able to familiarize himself with the in-flight capabilities of an aircraft he is in charge of" and that Park Police staff would "provide an added measure of security to the Secretary during his travel." Zinke dismissed Politico's reporting as "total fabrications and a wild departure of reality" but did not identify any inaccuracies in the reporting.{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/12/09/politics/ryan-zinke-helicopters-interior/index.html|title=Zinke: Reports on helicopter use a 'wild departure from reality'|first1=Daniella|last1=Diaz|first2=Gregory|last2=Wallace|work=CNN|date=December 10, 2017|access-date=December 10, 2017|archive-date=December 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210011801/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/12/09/politics/ryan-zinke-helicopters-interior/index.html|url-status=live}}

==Inspector general investigations and other inquiries==

In October 2017, the Interior Department's Office of Inspector General (OIG) launched an investigation into Zinke's use of three charter flights during his tenure as Interior Secretary. In April 2018, OIG released its report, concluding that Zinke's chartered flight to give the June 2017 speech to the Las Vegas Golden Knights was authorized "without complete information" and that the speech was not official business because Zinke did not discuss the Interior Department or his role as Interior Secretary. OIG concluded that the two other charter flights, one to Alaska and the other to the U.S. Virgin Islands, "appeared to have been reasonable as related to official DOI business."{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/watchdog-zinke-charter-flight-approved-without-full-info-ap_nationala3b1e86ef8a04069bc9c2e29d01e1d46|title=Watchdog: Zinke charter flight approved without full info|agency=Associated Press|website=Tampa Bay Times|date=April 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417192051/http://www.tampabay.com/watchdog-zinke-charter-flight-approved-without-full-info-ap_nationala3b1e86ef8a04069bc9c2e29d01e1d46 |archive-date=April 17, 2018 }}{{cite report|url=https://www.doioig.gov/sites/doioig.gov/files/WebRedacted_ZinkeTravel_Public_041618.pdf|title=Investigative Report on Secretary Zinke's Use of Chartered and Military Aircraft Between March and September 2017|publisher=Office of the Inspector General, United States Department of the Interior|date=April 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417005606/https://www.doioig.gov/sites/doioig.gov/files/WebRedacted_ZinkeTravel_Public_041618.pdf |archive-date=April 17, 2018|docket=17-104}}

In October 2017, the United States Office of Special Counsel launched a Hatch Act investigation into Zinke's meeting with the Vegas Golden Knights.{{cite web|first=Miranda|last=Green|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/383402-ig-report-zinke-could-have-avoided-taking-charter-flight-from-a-meeting/|title=Watchdog: Zinke could have avoided charter flight after meeting with Las Vegas hockey team|work=The Hill|date=April 6, 2018|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422030200/https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/383402-ig-report-zinke-could-have-avoided-taking-charter-flight-from-a-meeting|url-status=live}}

In a March 2018 Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Zinke said it was false that he had taken a private jet anywhere, noting that the charter flights he took were on aircraft with propellers, not jet engines.{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/d738ce8d68534431bf94f54859b388c3|title=Cabinet chaos: Trump's team battles scandal, irrelevance|agency=Associated Press|first=Jonathan|last=Lemire|date=March 14, 2018|access-date=March 14, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=March 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314195415/https://apnews.com/d738ce8d68534431bf94f54859b388c3|url-status=live}}

As of October 30, 2018, the OIG had referred Zinke to the Department of Justice for investigation, including of whether he lied to the OIG about his involvement in reviewing a tribal casino project in Connecticut.{{cite web |last1=Zapotsky |first1=Matt |title=Feds investigating whether former Interior Secretary Zinke lied about East Windsor casino |website=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.courant.com/politics/hc-pol-zinke-lied-connecticut-casino-20190103-skp4cjauxnbkdpd5bovu4uk4n4-story.html |date=January 3, 2019 |access-date=January 31, 2019 |archive-date=January 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131094120/https://www.courant.com/politics/hc-pol-zinke-lied-connecticut-casino-20190103-skp4cjauxnbkdpd5bovu4uk4n4-story.html |url-status=live }} The two Connecticut tribes claim that the Interior Department refused to sign off on the casino project after intense lobbying by MGM Resorts International and two Nevada Republican lawmakers.{{cite web |last1=Juliano |first1=Nick |title=Tribe says 'improper political influence' led Zinke to scuttle casino |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/10/17/zinke-casino-native-american-tribe-857397 |website=Politico |date=October 17, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126164006/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/10/17/zinke-casino-native-american-tribe-857397 |url-status=live }} Zinke said the OIG interviewed him twice about the casino decision and that he was truthful both times.{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Matthew |title=Ryan Zinke denies report that he lied to Interior investigators |url=https://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/ryan-zinke-denies-report-that-he-lied-to-interior-investigators/article_707dceca-933d-5de6-8bca-7e0b77fc4db6.html |website=The Billings Gazette |date=January 3, 2019 |access-date=January 31, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=January 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131093040/https://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/ryan-zinke-denies-report-that-he-lied-to-interior-investigators/article_707dceca-933d-5de6-8bca-7e0b77fc4db6.html |url-status=live }} In late 2019, Deputy Attorney General Jeffrey Rosen stalled the probe into Zinke. Federal prosecutors had proposed to move forward with possible criminal charges against Zinke over his involvement in the casino deal.{{Cite news|date=November 12, 2020|title=Senior Justice Dept. official stalled probe against former interior secretary Ryan Zinke, sources say|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2020/11/12/justice-department-zinke/|access-date=December 19, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215193603/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2020/11/12/justice-department-zinke/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|last=Benner|first=Katie|date=2020-11-11|title=Barr's Decision on Voter Fraud Inflames Existing Tensions With Anticorruption Prosecutors|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/us/politics/justice-department-barr-public-integrity.html|access-date=2020-12-19|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=March 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309183805/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/us/politics/justice-department-barr-public-integrity.html|url-status=live}} In doing so, Rosen also prevented the Interior Department's Office of Inspector General from making public a report about the casino deal.

=Flying of secretarial flag=

File:Flag of the United States Secretary of the Interior.svg

Assuming his duties as Interior Secretary, Zinke ordered Interior Department officials to fly the official secretarial flag over the Main Interior Building whenever he was in the building, and that of his deputy, David Bernhardt, whenever Zinke was away and Bernhardt the highest-ranking official present. According to The Washington Post, "no one can remember [the flag ritual] ever happening in the federal government."{{cite web |last=Rein |first=Lisa |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/amphtml/politics/wheres-zinke-the-interior-secretarys-special-flag-offers-clues/2017/10/12/68672476-aeb2-11e7-9e58-e6288544af98_story.html |title=Where's Zinke? The Interior secretary's special flag offers clues |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 24, 2017 |access-date=October 13, 2017 |archive-date=March 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322141345/https://www.washingtonpost.com/amphtml/politics/wheres-zinke-the-interior-secretarys-special-flag-offers-clues/2017/10/12/68672476-aeb2-11e7-9e58-e6288544af98_story.html |url-status=live }}

=Trophy hunting=

In November 2017, it was announced that Trump, on Zinke's advice, wanted to lift the import ban on elephant and other big-game trophies from Zambia and Zimbabwe to the United States. A passionate hunter, Zinke justified himself to critics by saying that he had his best childhood memories of hunting with his father and that he was anxious to promote hunting for American families.Timothy Cama: [https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/360614-trump-to-allow-imports-of-african-elephant-trophies/ Trump to allow imports of African elephant trophies], The Hill (November 11, 2017).

[https://blog.humanesociety.org/wayne/2017/11/targeting-elephants-interior-department-puts-african-lions-crosshairs.html After targeting elephants, Interior Department puts African lions in the crosshairs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117175133/https://blog.humanesociety.org/wayne/2017/11/targeting-elephants-interior-department-puts-african-lions-crosshairs.html |date=November 17, 2017 }}, A Humane Nation, (November 16, 2017). Critics feared that lifting the import ban would trigger a wave of U.S. hunters, and that the decision would be a major blow to the survival of the elephant species. Two days later, Trump put his decision on hold, saying that he wanted to better inform himself on the issue.Eli Stokols, [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-delays-policy-allowing-big-game-trophy-body-parts-to-be-imported-to-u-s-1511018178/ Trump delays policy allowing big game trophy body parts to be imported to US] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118230008/https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-delays-policy-allowing-big-game-trophy-body-parts-to-be-imported-to-u-s-1511018178 |date=November 18, 2017 }}, Wall Street Journal (November 18, 2017).Emily Tillett, [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-reverses-obama-era-ban-on-import-of-elephant-trophies-from-zimbabwe/ Trump reverses Obama-era ban on import of elephant trophies from Zimbabwe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118104835/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-reverses-obama-era-ban-on-import-of-elephant-trophies-from-zimbabwe/ |date=November 18, 2017 }}, CBS News (November 16, 2017).Ashley Hoffman: [http://time.com/5027350/donald-trump-elephant-ban-jr/ People on Twitter Are Upset That President Trump Lifted an Elephant Trophy Ban] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125220629/https://time.com/5027350/donald-trump-elephant-ban-jr/ |date=January 25, 2021 }}, Time (November 16, 2017).

In a memo dated March 1, 2018, the Fish and Wildlife Services, which operates under the Department of the Interior, declared that it would permit trophy hunting for elephants on a "case-by-case basis."{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2018/03/06/trump-called-elephant-hunts-a-horror-show-his-administration-just-lifted-a-trophy-hunting-ban/ |title=Trump administration quietly makes it legal to bring elephant parts to the U.S. as trophies |first=Eli |last=Rosenberg |work=The Washington Post |date=March 6, 2018 |access-date=June 1, 2024}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/science/trump-elephant-trophy-hunting.html|title=U.S. Lifts Ban on Some Elephant and Lion Trophies |first=Rachel |last=Nuwer |work=The New York Times |date=March 7, 2018 |access-date=June 1, 2024}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/06/591209422/trump-administration-quietly-decides-again-to-allow-elephant-trophy-imports |title=Trump Administration Quietly Decides — Again — To Allow Elephant Trophy Imports |first=Colin |last=Dwyer |publisher=NPR |date=March 6, 2018 |access-date=June 1, 2024}}

=Greater sage-grouse=

In 2017, Zinke took steps to unwind a 2015 plan that protected the greater sage-grouse. The Interior Department sought to change sage grouse habitat management plans in 10 states in a way that could open the sage-grouse habitat to mineral extraction and grazing. These proposals were welcomed by the oil and gas industry and condemned by environmentalists.{{cite web|first=Lisa|last=Friedman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/28/climate/trump-sage-grouse.html|title=Interior Department to Overhaul Obama's Sage Grouse Protection Plan|website=The New York Times|date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502020301/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/28/climate/trump-sage-grouse.html |archive-date=May 2, 2018 }}{{cite web|first=Nathan|last=Rott|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/07/542118338/trump-administration-revises-conservation-plan-for-western-sage-grouse|title=Trump Administration Revises Conservation Plan For Western Sage Grouse|website=NPR|date=August 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501151459/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/07/542118338/trump-administration-revises-conservation-plan-for-western-sage-grouse |archive-date=May 1, 2018 }} In April 2021, a federal judge blocked this expansion of livestock grazing in Nevada across {{convert|400|sqmi|spell=in}} of some of the highest-priority sage-grouse habitat in the West.{{Cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=2021-04-01|title=U.S. judge blocks Nevada grazing project as sage grouse dwindle|url=https://ktla.com/news/nationworld/u-s-judge-blocks-nevada-grazing-project-as-sage-grouse-dwindle/|access-date=2021-04-02|work=KTLA|language=en-US|archive-date=April 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401064153/https://ktla.com/news/nationworld/u-s-judge-blocks-nevada-grazing-project-as-sage-grouse-dwindle/|url-status=live}}

=Migratory Bird Treaty Act=

Under Zinke, the Interior Department adopted a restrictive interpretation of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, issuing a guidance document stating that the killing of birds "resulting from an activity is not prohibited by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act when the underlying purpose of that activity is not to take birds."{{cite web|first1=Darryl|last1=Fears|first2=Dino|last2=Grandoni|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2018/04/13/the-trump-administration-officially-clipped-the-wings-of-the-migratory-bird-treaty-act/|title=The Trump administration has officially clipped the wings of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act|website=The Washington Post|date=April 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426000718/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2018/04/13/the-trump-administration-officially-clipped-the-wings-of-the-migratory-bird-treaty-act/ |archive-date=April 26, 2018 }} The move was opposed by a bipartisan group of 17 former top Interior Department officials, including seven former heads of migratory bird management at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, who served in every administration from Nixon to Obama. In a letter sent to Zinke and members of Congress, the former officials wrote, "This legal opinion is contrary to the long-standing interpretation by every administration (Republican and Democrat) since at least the 1970s."Hannah Waters, [http://www.audubon.org/news/17-former-federal-officials-zinke-dont-change-migratory-bird-treaty-act-0 17 Former Federal Officials to Zinke: Don't Change the Migratory Bird Treaty Act] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417193524/http://www.audubon.org/news/17-former-federal-officials-zinke-dont-change-migratory-bird-treaty-act-0 |date=April 17, 2018 }}, Audubon Society (January 11, 2018).{{cite web|first=Dino|last=Grandoni|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-energy-202/2018/01/12/the-energy-202-ryan-zinke-s-move-is-not-for-the-birds-say-17-former-interior-officials/5a57c9c930fb0469e8840084/|title=The Energy 202: Ryan Zinke's move is not for the birds, say 17 former Interior officials|website=The Washington Post|date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417191914/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-energy-202/2018/01/12/the-energy-202-ryan-zinke-s-move-is-not-for-the-birds-say-17-former-interior-officials/5a57c9c930fb0469e8840084/ |archive-date=April 17, 2018 }}

=Interior Department employees=

In June 2017, Zinke called for the elimination of 4,000 jobs from the Interior Department and supported the White House proposal to cut the department's budget by 13.4%.[https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/interior-chief-wants-to-shed-4000-employees-in-department-shake-up/2017/06/21/791cadd0-56a7-11e7-a204-ad706461fa4f_story.html Interior chief wants to shed 4,000 employees in department shake-up] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052943/https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/interior-chief-wants-to-shed-4000-employees-in-department-shake-up/2017/06/21/791cadd0-56a7-11e7-a204-ad706461fa4f_story.html |date=December 22, 2017 }}, The Washington Post (June 21, 2017). The same month, he ordered 50 Interior members of the Senior Executive Service to be reassigned, "forcing many into jobs for which they had little experience and that were in different locations."Darryl Fears & Juliet Eilperin, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/09/26/zinke-says-a-third-of-interiors-staff-is-disloyal-to-trump-and-promises-huge-changes/ Zinke says a third of Interior's staff is disloyal to Trump and promises 'huge' changes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051344/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/09/26/zinke-says-a-third-of-interiors-staff-is-disloyal-to-trump-and-promises-huge-changes/ |date=December 22, 2017 }}, The Washington Post (September 2, 2017). The scope of the move was unusual.Joe Davidson, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/09/12/interiors-unusual-transfer-of-senior-executives-spurs-official-probe/ Interior's 'unusual' transfer of senior executives spurs official probe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222001527/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/09/12/interiors-unusual-transfer-of-senior-executives-spurs-official-probe/ |date=December 22, 2017 }}, The Washington Post (September 12, 2017).Juliet Eilperin & Lisa Rein, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/zinke-moving-dozens-of-senior-interior-officials-in-shake-up/2017/06/16/11801d3a-5295-11e7-b064-828ba60fbb98_story.html Zinke moving dozens of senior Interior Department officials in shake-up] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430012135/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/zinke-moving-dozens-of-senior-interior-officials-in-shake-up/2017/06/16/11801d3a-5295-11e7-b064-828ba60fbb98_story.html |date=April 30, 2018 }}, The Washington Post (June 16, 2017). One reassigned Interior senior executive, scientist Joel Clement, published an op-ed in The Washington Post saying that the reassignment was retaliation against him "for speaking out publicly about the dangers that climate change poses to Alaska Native communities."{{cite web|first=Nathan|last=Rott|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/19/538216232/climate-scientist-says-he-was-demoted-for-speaking-out-on-climate-change|title=Climate Scientist Says He Was Demoted For Speaking Out on Climate Change|work=NPR|date=July 19, 2017|access-date=April 7, 2021|archive-date=October 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025130340/http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/19/538216232/climate-scientist-says-he-was-demoted-for-speaking-out-on-climate-change|url-status=live}}{{cite news|first=Joel|last=Clement|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/im-a-scientist-the-trump-administration-reassigned-me-for-speaking-up-about-climate-change/2017/07/19/389b8dce-6b12-11e7-9c15-177740635e83_story.html|title=I'm a scientist. I'm blowing the whistle on the Trump administration|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 19, 2017|access-date=April 7, 2021|archive-date=March 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320123315/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/im-a-scientist-the-trump-administration-reassigned-me-for-speaking-up-about-climate-change/2017/07/19/389b8dce-6b12-11e7-9c15-177740635e83_story.html|url-status=live}} The moves prompted the Interior Departments' Office of Inspector General to launch a probe.

In 2017, in a speech to the National Petroleum Council, Zinke said that one-third of Interior Department employees were disloyal to Trump and that "[he's] got 30 percent of the crew that's not loyal to the flag". His remarks prompted objections from the Coalition to Protect America's National Parks, Public Lands Foundation and Association of Retired Fish and Wildlife Service Employees (which called the comments "simply ludicrous, and deeply insulting"){{Cite news|last=Shogren|first=Elizabeth|date=2017-10-03|title=What drove an Interior whistleblower to dissent?|language=en-us|work=High Country News|url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/49.20/department-of-the-interior-whats-driving-interior-whistleblower-joel-clement-to-dissent-ryan-zinke|access-date=2021-05-29|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227124120/https://www.hcn.org/issues/49.20/department-of-the-interior-whats-driving-interior-whistleblower-joel-clement-to-dissent-ryan-zinke|url-status=live}} and Senator Maria Cantwell, the ranking member of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (who said that Zinke had a "fundamental misunderstanding of the role" of the federal civil service).

=Budget proposals=

In 2018, as in 2017, Zinke proposed budget cuts to the Interior Department for fiscal year 2019, mostly from the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and U.S. Geological Survey. His proposed budget would also have cut the Land and Water Conservation Fund to $8 million from $425 million in 2018.{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Kuglin|url=http://helenair.com/news/government-and-politics/montana-senators-question-zinke-s-proposed-cuts-to-land-and/article_2d518c3d-7dcd-5991-8786-6c3731900732.html|title=Montana senators question Zinke's proposed cuts to Land and Water Conservation Fund|work=Independent Record|date=May 10, 2018|access-date=May 13, 2018|archive-date=May 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513152324/http://helenair.com/news/government-and-politics/montana-senators-question-zinke-s-proposed-cuts-to-land-and/article_2d518c3d-7dcd-5991-8786-6c3731900732.html|url-status=live}}

= 2018 wildfires =

In August 2018, Zinke said that "environmental terrorist groups" were to blame for the wildfires in California, and that they had "nothing to do with climate change". Fire scientists and forestry experts rejected that claim, attributing the increasingly destructive wildfires to heat and drought caused by climate change.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/08/15/ryan-zinke-blames-california-wildfires-environmental-terrorist-groups/|title=Ryan Zinke blames 'environmental terrorist groups' for severity of California wildfires|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=Erin B.|last=Logan|date=August 16, 2018|language=en|access-date=August 16, 2018|archive-date=August 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816012827/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/08/15/ryan-zinke-blames-california-wildfires-environmental-terrorist-groups/|url-status=live}} Later that month, Zinke walked back some of his earlier remarks, acknowledging that climate change played a part in the fires.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/17/climate/zinke-california-fires.html|title=Climate Has a Role in Wildfires? No. Wait, Yes.|access-date=August 31, 2018|work=The New York Times|first=Henry|last=Fountain|date=August 17, 2018|language=en|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125033156/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/17/climate/zinke-california-fires.html|url-status=live}} He also said that preventing removal of dead trees has increased the amount of flammable material and hurt timber salvaging.{{cite news |last=Segers |first=Grace |date=August 16, 2018 |title=Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke acknowledges role of climate change in wildfires |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-acknowledges-role-of-climate-change-in-wildfires/ |work=CBS News |access-date=September 1, 2018 |archive-date=September 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902011833/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-acknowledges-role-of-climate-change-in-wildfires/ |url-status=live }}

= Calendar omissions =

In October 2018, FOIA requests revealed that Zinke's calendar, which was supposed to cover the Secretary of the Interior's activities, contained glaring omissions. Zinke met with lobbyists and business executives on a number of occasions.{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/13/politics/ryan-zinke-calendars-interior-secretary/index.html|title=Zinke's calendar omissions date back to his very first day in office|author1=Sara Ganim|author2=Gregory Wallace|work=CNN|access-date=October 24, 2018|archive-date=October 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024192427/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/13/politics/ryan-zinke-calendars-interior-secretary/index.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/07/19/politics/zinke-calendar-omissions/index.html|title=Zinke kept some meetings off public calendar|author1=Sara Ganim|author2=Gregory Wallace|author3=Aaron Kessler|work=CNN|access-date=October 24, 2018|archive-date=October 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024192424/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/07/19/politics/zinke-calendar-omissions/index.html|url-status=live}} Reporting from September 2018 noted that the calendars of his activities were "so vaguely described... that the public is unable tell what he was doing or with whom he was meeting."{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/06/politics/interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-calendars-details-missing/index.html|title=Latest Zinke calendars stripped of most details about his meetings|author1=Sara Ganim|author2=Gregory Wallace|author3=Ellie Kaufman|work=CNN|access-date=October 24, 2018|archive-date=October 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024231955/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/06/politics/interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-calendars-details-missing/index.html|url-status=live}}

= Departure from office =

On December 15, 2018, Trump announced that Zinke would leave "the Administration at the end of the year";{{cite web |title=Donald J. Trump on Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1073944491588022272 |website=Twitter |access-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215141458/https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/1073944491588022272 |url-status=live }} he later tweeted that he would name the new Secretary of the Interior the following week.{{cite web |last1=Tatum |first1=Sophie |last2=Fox |first2=Lauren |last3=Wallace |first3=Gregory |title=Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke to leave Trump administration at end of the year |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/15/politics/ryan-zinke/index.html |website=CNN |date=December 15, 2018 |access-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215150346/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/15/politics/ryan-zinke/index.html |url-status=live }} According to The Washington Post, Zinke had submitted his resignation the same morning.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/interior-secretary-zinke-resigns-amid-investigations/2018/12/15/481f9104-0077-11e9-ad40-cdfd0e0dd65a_story.html|title=Interior Secretary Zinke resigns amid investigations|last1=Eilperin|first1=Juliet|date=December 15, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=December 15, 2018|last2=Dawsey|first2=Josh|last3=Fears|first3=Darryl|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215171208/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/interior-secretary-zinke-resigns-amid-investigations/2018/12/15/481f9104-0077-11e9-ad40-cdfd0e0dd65a_story.html|url-status=live}} Zinke himself later posted a statement on Twitter, saying, "I cannot justify spending thousands of dollars defending myself and my family against false allegations…It is better for the President and Interior to focus on accomplishments rather than fictitious allegations."{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/SecretaryZinke/status/1074014810830974977|title=I love working for the President and am incredibly proud of all the good work we've accomplished together. However, after 30 years of public service, I cannot justify spending thousands of dollars defending myself and my family against false allegations. Full statement attached.pic.twitter.com/gwo75SA6bM|last=Zinke|first=Secretary Ryan|date=December 15, 2018|website=@SecretaryZinke|language=en|access-date=December 15, 2018|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215185425/https://twitter.com/SecretaryZinke/status/1074014810830974977|url-status=live}} His resignation came just a week after former White House Chief of Staff John Kelly's departure was announced.

{{Tweet

| name = Donald J. Trump

| username = realDonaldTrump

| replyto =

| lang =

| text = Secretary of the Interior @RyanZinke will be leaving the Administration at the end of the year after having served for a period of almost two years. Ryan has accomplished much during his tenure and I want to thank him for his service to our Nation.......

| translation =

| date = December 15, 2018

| ID = 1073944491588022272

| reference =

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}}

Zinke was facing several federal probes, including the "Montana land deal" in which a foundation owned by Zinke and the chairman of energy firm Halliburton, David Lesar, were accused of wrongdoing in relation to a development project in Zinke's home town of Whitefish, Montana.{{cite web |last1=Riotta |first1=Chris |title=Ryan Zinke: Trump announces Secretary of Interior is to step down |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ryan-zinke-resigns-us-cabinet-interior-ethics-trump-twitter-announcement-a8684941.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=December 15, 2018 |access-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108111638/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ryan-zinke-resigns-us-cabinet-interior-ethics-trump-twitter-announcement-a8684941.html |url-status=live }} The Department of Justice was also investigating his use of personal email.{{cite web | last1=Juliano | first1=Nick | title=DOJ investigating Zinke's use of personal email, inspector tells lawmakers |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/30/zinke-email-justice-energy-1627744 | date=July 30, 2019 | work=Politico | access-date=May 21, 2020 | archive-date=March 18, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318001730/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/30/zinke-email-justice-energy-1627744 | url-status=live }}

In May 2020, Zinke criticized the investigations that led to his departure, saying they were politicized and that such investigations would result in only billionaires being able to afford to serve in a public office.{{cite web | last1=Beitsch | first1=Rebecca | title=Ex-Interior chief rips attacks, says being a billionaire 'can't be a prerequisite' for public office |url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/498298-zinke-said-being-a-billionaire-cant-be-a-prerequisite-for-public/ | date=May 18, 2020 | work=The Hill | access-date=May 21, 2020 | archive-date=May 24, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524041619/https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/498298-zinke-said-being-a-billionaire-cant-be-a-prerequisite-for-public | url-status=live }}

Return to U.S. House of Representatives (2023–present)

=Elections=

== 2022 congressional election ==

{{see also|2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana#District 1}}

In June 2021, Zinke announced his candidacy to return to the U.S. House of Representatives, this time in Montana's 1st congressional district, which was reconstituted after the 2020 census.{{Cite web|title=Zinke's 2022 campaign for MT congressional seat is official|url=https://www.ktvh.com/news/montana-politics/zinkes-2022-campaign-for-mt-congressional-seat-is-official|access-date=2021-06-12|website=KTVH-DT|date=June 3, 2021|archive-date=June 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612115902/https://www.ktvh.com/news/montana-politics/zinkes-2022-campaign-for-mt-congressional-seat-is-official|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|first=Meg|last=Cunningham|date=April 29, 2021|title=Former Trump official Ryan Zinke files paperwork for congressional seat in Montana|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-official-ryan-zinke-files-paperwork-congressional-seat/story?id=77401532|access-date=April 29, 2021|website=ABC News|language=en|archive-date=April 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429210108/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-official-ryan-zinke-files-paperwork-congressional-seat/story?id=77401532|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=Markay|first=Lachlan|title=Former Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke signals Montana House bid|url=https://www.axios.com/interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-montana-house-bid-832ccac7-d0a0-4e8a-9505-a5bd66026bb6.html|access-date=April 29, 2021|website=Axios|date=April 29, 2021|language=en|archive-date=April 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429210108/https://www.axios.com/interior-secretary-ryan-zinke-montana-house-bid-832ccac7-d0a0-4e8a-9505-a5bd66026bb6.html|url-status=live}}{{efn|Montana had been split between two districts from 1919 to 1993, but for the next three decades had been represented by a single member.}} He defeated Democratic nominee Monica Tranel in the general election.{{cite web |last1=Kuglin |first1=Tom |title=AP: Zinke wins western House seat |url=https://helenair.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/ap-zinke-wins-western-house-seat/article_5e44f51e-ce75-5ac0-b414-472d871cf555.html |website=Helenair.com |date=November 10, 2022 |access-date=November 10, 2022 |archive-date=November 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110170559/https://helenair.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/ap-zinke-wins-western-house-seat/article_5e44f51e-ce75-5ac0-b414-472d871cf555.html |url-status=live }}

== 2024 congressional election ==

{{see also|2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana#District 1}}

In 2024, Zinke defeated Democratic nominee Monica Tranel in the general election with 52% of the vote to Tranel's 45%.{{cite web |title=Montana First Congressional District Election Results |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/11/05/us/elections/results-montana-us-house-1.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=13 March 2025 |date=5 November 2024}}

= Tenure =

In 2023, Zinke voted against House Concurrent Resolution 21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days.{{cite web |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h136 | title=H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of … -- House Vote #136 -- Mar 8, 2023 | date=March 8, 2023 | access-date=March 10, 2023 | archive-date=March 10, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310180559/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h136 | url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2023-03-08/house-votes-down-bill-directing-removal-of-troops-from-syria |title=House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria |date=March 8, 2023 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=March 10, 2023 |archive-date=March 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310180601/https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2023-03-08/house-votes-down-bill-directing-removal-of-troops-from-syria |url-status=live }}

Zinke was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no/|title=Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no|first=Jared|last=Gans|date=May 31, 2023|access-date=June 6, 2023|work=The Hill|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601031919/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no/|archive-date=June 1, 2023|url-status=live}}

During the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, Zinke introduced legislation that would prohibit individuals who held passports from the Palestinian Authority from entering or seeking refuge in the US.{{Citation |last=Hawley |first=George |title=Are Right-Wing Americans Really More Tolerant of Political Violence? |date=2023 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36268-2_3 |work=The Palgrave Handbook of Left-Wing Extremism|volume=2 |pages=41–52 |access-date=2023-11-04 |place=Cham, Switzerland |publisher=Springer Nature Switzerland |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-36268-2_3 |isbn=978-3-031-36267-5}} On his congressional website, Zinke touted the proposed bill as legislation aiming to "Expel Palestinians from the United States".{{Cite news |last=Bump |first=Philip |date=November 6, 2023 |title=A disgraced former Trump official wants to deport Palestinians |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/11/06/zinke-palestian-deportation-bill/ |access-date=January 9, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}

Personal life

Zinke married Lolita Hand on August 8, 1992. Both had been married before; Hand was a widow with a young daughter.Ryan Zinke with Scott McEwen, American Commander: Serving a Country Worth Fighting For and Training the Brave Soldiers Who Lead the Way (W Publishing Group, 2016), p. 207. He and Hand also have two children together.Julie Turkewitz, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/us/for-interior-montanan-with-deep-roots-and-inconsistent-record.html He Will Soon Run a Fifth of the Nation. Meet Ryan Zinke.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302040327/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/us/for-interior-montanan-with-deep-roots-and-inconsistent-record.html |date=March 2, 2017 }}, New York Times (March 1, 2017). He is Catholic.{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Blair |title=Zinke and Tranel participate in western district debate as ballots reach mailboxes • Daily Montanan |url=https://dailymontanan.com/2024/10/14/zinke-and-tranel-participate-in-western-district-debate-as-ballots-reach-mailboxes/ |access-date=October 15, 2024 |work=Daily Montanan |date=October 14, 2024}}

Zinke splits his time among Washington, D.C.; Whitefish, Montana, his hometown; and Santa Barbara, California, his wife's hometown. In 2021, Politico reported that he no longer resided at his Whitefish house and spent more time in Santa Barbara.{{Cite web|last=Miranda Green|title=Ryan Zinke is Running for Office Again in Montana. On Instagram, He's Often in Santa Barbara.|url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/10/08/ryan-zinke-congress-montana-santa-barbara-2022-514780|access-date=2022-02-25|website=POLITICO|date=October 8, 2021 |language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225022602/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/10/08/ryan-zinke-congress-montana-santa-barbara-2022-514780|url-status=live}} Zinke was formerly Missouri Synod Lutheran.{{Cite web |title=RollCall.com - Member Profile - Ryan Zinke, R |url=http://media.cq.com/members/53584 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202134244/https://media.cq.com/members/53584 |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |access-date=November 6, 2018 |website=media.cq.com |language=en}}{{cite web|title=Members of Congress: Religious Affiliations|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/01/05/members-of-congress-religious-affiliations/|publisher=Pew Research Center Religion & Public Life Project|date=January 5, 2015|access-date=March 8, 2017|archive-date=October 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030122004/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/01/05/members-of-congress-religious-affiliations/|url-status=live}}

Electoral history

{{Election box begin no change

|title= 2008 Republican Primary for 2nd District of Montana Senate{{cite web|url=https://sosmt.gov/wp-content/uploads/attachments/2008_Legislative_Primary.pdf?dt=1480457264103&dt=1480523087997&dt=1483636395345&dt=1484090685147&dt=1484090818653&dt=1484091059850&dt=1484092785123&dt=1484668556665&dt=1484676687552&dt=1485286813335&dt=1485286979901&dt=1491412807839&dt=1494348815885&dt=1494348873534&dt=1497553987845&dt=1497555053569&dt=1497555121034&dt=1497555299184&dt=1497892315130&dt=1519325848767|title=2008 Legislative Primary Election Results|website=sosmt.gov|publisher=Montana Secretary of State|date=2008|accessdate=30 October 2024}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Ryan Zinke

|votes = 1,452

|percentage = 69.37

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Suzanne Brooks

|votes = 641

|percentage = 30.63

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 2,093

| percentage = 100%

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

|title= 2008 Election for 2nd District of Montana Senate{{cite web|url=https://sosmt.gov/wp-content/uploads/attachments/2008_Legislative_General.pdf?dt=1480457264103&dt=1480523087997&dt=1483636395345&dt=1484090685147&dt=1484090818653&dt=1484091059850&dt=1484092785123&dt=1484668556665&dt=1484676687552&dt=1485286813335&dt=1485286979901&dt=1491412807839&dt=1494348815885&dt=1494348873534&dt=1497553987845&dt=1497555053569&dt=1497555121034&dt=1497555299184&dt=1497892315130&dt=1519325848767|title=2008 Legislative General Election Results|website=sosmt.gov|publisher=Montana Secretary of State|date=November 2008|accessdate=30 October 2024}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Ryan Zinke

|votes = 5,498

|percentage = 54.60

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Brittany MacLean

|votes = 4,571

|percentage = 45.40

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 10,069

| percentage = 100%

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title = 2014 Republican Primary for U.S. Representative of Montana's At-Large Congressional District{{cite web |url=http://sos.mt.gov/elections/2014/2014-Primary-Official-Statewide-Canvass.pdf |title=2014 Statewide Montana Primary Election Canvas |publisher=Montana Secretary of State |access-date=July 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728143746/http://sos.mt.gov/Elections/2014/2014-Primary-Official-Statewide-Canvass.pdf |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Ryan Zinke

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| votes = 43,766

| percentage = 33.25

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Corey Stapleton

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| votes = 38,591

| percentage = 29.32

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Matt Rosendale

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| votes = 37,965

| percentage = 28.84

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Elsie Arntzen

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| votes = 9,011

| percentage = 6.85

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Drew Turiano

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| votes = 2,290

| percentage = 1.74

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 131,623

| percentage = 100

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

|title= 2014 Election for U.S. Representative of Montana's At-Large Congressional District{{cite web | url=https://sosmt.gov/wp-content/uploads/attachments/2014-General-Official-Statewide-Canvass.pdf?dt=1480457264103&dt=1480523087997&dt=1483636395345&dt=1484090685147&dt=1484090818653&dt=1484091059850&dt=1484092785123&dt=1484668556665&dt=1484676687552&dt=1485286813335&dt=1485286979901&dt=1491412807839&dt=1494348815885&dt=1494348873534&dt=1497553987845&dt=1497555053569&dt=1497555121034&dt=1497555299184&dt=1497892315130&dt=1519325848767| title=2014 STATEWIDE GENERAL ELECTION CANVASS | publisher=Montana Secretary of State | date=November 4, 2014 | access-date=October 30, 2024}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Ryan Zinke

|votes = 203,871

|percentage = 55.41

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = John Lewis

|votes = 148,690

|percentage = 40.41

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Mike Fellows

|votes = 15,402

|percentage = 4.19

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 367,963

| percentage = 100%

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title = 2016 Republican Primary for U.S. Representative of Montana's At-Large Congressional District{{cite web |url=http://sos.mt.gov/Elections/2016/2016PrimaryStateCanvass.pdf |title=2016 Statewide Montana Primary Election |publisher=Montana Secretary of State |access-date=June 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010131348/http://sos.mt.gov/elections/2016/2016PrimaryStateCanvass.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2016 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Ryan Zinke (incumbent)

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| votes = 144,660

| percentage = 100.0

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 144,660

| percentage = 100.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title = 2016 Election for U.S. Representative of Montana's At-Large Congressional District{{cite web |url=http://mtelectionresults.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=FED&map=CTY |title=2016 General Election |publisher=Montana Secretary of State |access-date=December 9, 2016 |archive-date=February 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208202703/http://mtelectionresults.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=FED&map=CTY |url-status=live }}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Ryan Zinke (inc.)

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| votes = 285,358

| percentage = 56.19

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Denise Juneau

| party = Democratic Party (United States)

| votes = 205,919

| percentage = 40.55

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Rick Breckenridge

| party = Libertarian Party (United States)

| votes = 16,554

| percentage = 3.26

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 507,831

| percentage = 100%

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change |title=2022 Republican Primary for U.S. Representative of Montana's 1st Congressional District{{cite web |title=2022 Statewide Primary Election Canvass |work=2022 Primary Election |publisher=Montana Secretary of State |date=June 7, 2022 |access-date=October 30, 2024 |url=https://sosmt.gov/elections/results/}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Ryan Zinke

|votes = 35,601

|percentage = 41.7

}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Albert Olszewski

|votes = 33,927

|percentage = 39.7

}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Mary Todd

|votes = 8,915

|percentage = 10.4

}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Matthew Jette

|votes = 4,973

|percentage = 5.8

}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Mitch Heuer

|votes = 1,953

|percentage = 2.3

}}{{Election box total no change

|votes = 85,369

|percentage = 100.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title = 2022 Election for U.S. Representative of Montana's 1st Congressional District{{cite web |title=2022 GENERAL ELECTION - UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE |work=Secretary of State of Montana |date=November 8, 2022 |access-date=November 14, 2022 |url=https://electionresults.mt.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=FED&map=CTY |archive-date=June 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603123256/https://electionresults.mt.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=FED&map=CTY |url-status=live }}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Ryan Zinke

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| votes = 123,102

| percentage = 49.65

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate = Monica Tranel

| party = Democratic Party (United States)

| votes = 115,265

| percentage = 46.49

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate = John Lamb

| party = Libertarian Party (United States)

| votes = 9,593

| percentage = 3.87

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 247,960

| percentage = 100%

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title=2024 Republican Primary for U.S. Representative of Montana's 1st Congressional District{{Cite web|url=https://montanafreepress.org/2024-election-coverage/primary-results/|title=Montana 2024 Elections: Montana Primary Results|website=Montana Free Press|date=3 July 2024|accessdate=30 October 2024}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| candidate=Ryan Zinke (incumbent)

| party=Republican Party (United States)

| votes=66,409

| percentage=73.74

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate=Mary Todd

| party=Republican Party (United States)

| votes=23,647

| percentage=26.26

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes=90,056

| percentage=100.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title=2024 Election for U.S. Representative of Montana's 1st Congressional District{{Cite web|url=https://electionresults.mt.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=FED&map=CTY|title=2024 GENERAL ELECTION - UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE|website=Montana Secretary of State|date=November 5, 2024|accessdate=January 30, 2025}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| candidate=Ryan Zinke (incumbent)

| party=Republican Party (United States)

| votes=168,529

| percentage=52.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate=Monica Tranel

| party=Democratic Party (United States)

| votes=143,783

| percentage=44.62

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| candidate=Dennis Hayes

| party=Libertarian Party (United States)

| votes=9,954

| percentage=3.09

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes=322,226

| percentage=100.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

See also

References

=Notes=

{{Notelist}}

=Citations=

{{reflist}}