STS-122#ECO sensor troubleshooting and recovery

{{Short description|2008 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}

{{Infobox spaceflight

| name = STS-122

| names_list = Space Transportation System-122

| image = S122e007873.jpg

| image_caption = Canadarm2 takes Columbus from Atlantis{{'}} payload bay, ahead of its installation on the ISS

| insignia = STS-122 patch.svg

| spacecraft = {{OV|104}}

| mission_type = ISS assembly

| operator = NASA

| COSPAR_ID =

| SATCAT =

| orbits_completed = 202

| distance_travelled = {{convert|5300000|mi|km|order=flip}}

| mission_duration = 12 days, 18 hours, 21 minutes, 50 seconds

| launch_mass = {{convert|267341|lb|kg|order=flip}}

| landing_mass = {{convert|206212|lb|kg|order=flip}}

| payload_mass =

| launch_site = Kennedy, LC-39A

| launch_date = {{Start date text|February 7, 2008, 19:45|timezone=yes}} UTC

| landing_date = {{End date text|February 20, 2008, 14:07:10|timezone=yes}} UTC

| landing_site = Kennedy, SLF Runway 15

| crew_size = 7

| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|Stephen Frick|Alan G. Poindexter|Leland D. Melvin|Rex J. Walheim|Hans Schlegel|Stanley G. Love}}

| crew_launching = {{Unbulleted list|Léopold Eyharts}}

| crew_landing = {{Unbulleted list|Daniel M. Tani}}

| crew_photo = STS-122crew.jpg

| crew_photo_caption = Left to right - Front row: Frick, Eyharts, Poindexter; Back row: Melvin, Walheim, Love, Schlegel

| docking =

{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock

|docking_target = ISS

|docking_type = dock

|docking_port = PMA-2
(Harmony forward)

|docking_date = February 9, 2008, 17:17{{nbsp}}UTC

|undocking_date = February 18, 2008, 09:24{{nbsp}}UTC

|time_docked = 8{{nbsp}}days, 16{{nbsp}}hours, 7{{nbsp}}minutes

}}

| apsis = gee

| orbit_epoch = February 9, 2008{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|access-date=May 24, 2013|archive-date=October 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018141934/http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|url-status=live}}

| orbit_reference = Geocentric

| orbit_regime = Low Earth

| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|331|km}}

| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|339|km}}

| orbit_period = 91.23 minutes

| orbit_inclination = 51.6 degrees{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/122/122quicklook1.html|title=STS-122 Quick Look Data|access-date=November 26, 2007|work=CBS News|year=2007|author=William Harwood|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926121336/http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/122/122quicklook1.html|url-status=live}}

| programme = Space Shuttle program

| previous_mission = STS-120

| next_mission = STS-123

}}

STS-122 was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS), flown by the {{OV|104}}. STS-122 marked the 24th shuttle mission to the ISS, and the 121st Space Shuttle flight overall.

The mission was also referred to as ISS-1E by the ISS program. The primary objective of STS-122 was to deliver the European Columbus science laboratory, built by the European Space Agency (ESA), to the station. It also returned Expedition 16 Flight Engineer Daniel M. Tani to Earth. Tani was replaced on Expedition 16 by Léopold Eyharts, a French Flight Engineer representing ESA. After Atlantis landing, the orbiter was prepared for STS-125, the final servicing mission for the Hubble Space Telescope.

The original target launch date for STS-122 was December 6, 2007, but due to engine cutoff sensor (ECO) reading errors, the launch was postponed to December 9, 2007.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/mmt-decide-to-delay-sts-122-to-net-saturday/|title=STS-122 launch attempt scrubbed – ET sensor issue|access-date=December 6, 2007|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214173907/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/mmt-decide-to-delay-sts-122-to-net-saturday/|url-status=live}} During the second launch attempt, the sensors failed again, and the launch was halted.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/prcb-debates-sts-122-options-includes-rollback-and-tank-swap/|title=PRCB debates STS-122 options – includes rollback and tank swap|access-date=December 29, 2007|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214173931/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/prcb-debates-sts-122-options-includes-rollback-and-tank-swap/|url-status=live}} A tanking test on December 18, 2007, revealed the probable cause to lie with a connector between the external tank and the shuttle. The connector was replaced and the shuttle launched during the third attempt on February 7, 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/jan/HQ_M0806_Shuttle_Launch_Dates.html|title=NASA Announces Space Shuttle Launch Targets|publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration|author=NASA|date=January 11, 2008|access-date=January 11, 2008|archive-date=November 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122184211/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/jan/HQ_M0806_Shuttle_Launch_Dates.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/01/sts-122-engineers-install-et-125s-modified-connector/|title=STS-122: Engineers install ET-125's modified connector|author=Chris Bergin|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|date=January 13, 2008|access-date=January 17, 2008|archive-date=September 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927115942/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/01/sts-122-engineers-install-et-125s-modified-connector/|url-status=live}}

Crew

{{Spaceflight crew

| terminology = Astronaut

| position1 = Commander

| crew1_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Stephen Frick

| flights1_up = Second and last

| position2 = Pilot

| crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Alan G. Poindexter

| flights2_up = First

| position3 = Mission Specialist 1

| crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Leland D. Melvin

| flights3_up = First

| position4 = Mission Specialist 2
Flight Engineer

| crew4_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Rex J. Walheim

| flights4_up = Second

| position5 = Mission Specialist 3

| crew5_up = {{Flagicon|GER}} Hans Schlegel

| flights5_up = Second and last

| agency5_up = ESA

| position6 = Mission Specialist 4

| crew6_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Stanley G. Love

| flights6_up = Only

| position7 = Mission Specialist 5

| crew7_up = {{Flagicon|FRA}} Léopold Eyharts

| flights7_up = Second and last

| agency7_up = ESA

| expedition7_up = Expedition 16

| details7_up = ISS Flight Engineer

| crew7_down = {{Flagicon|USA}} Daniel M. Tani

| flights7_down = Second and last

| expedition7_down = Expedition 16

| details7_down = ISS Flight Engineer

| references = {{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/jul/HQ_06283_STS-122_crew.html|title=NASA Assigns Crew for Columbus Shuttle Mission|access-date=October 20, 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2006|author=NASA|archive-date=October 31, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031053847/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/jul/HQ_06283_STS-122_crew.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/feb/HQ_0739_Three_ISS_Crews.html|title=NASA Announces Three International Space Station Crews|access-date=September 21, 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2007|author=NASA|archive-date=November 27, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127043444/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/feb/HQ_0739_Three_ISS_Crews.html|url-status=live}}}}

Mission payloads

File:Columbus module delivered to KSC.jpg

File:10 ICC-Lite STS-122.jpg

STS-122 was the ISS Assembly Flight 1E, which delivered the European Columbus laboratory module to the station, along with the Biolab, Fluid Science Laboratory (FSL), European Drawer Rack (EDR), and European Physiology Modules (EPM) payloads.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/mission_overview.html|title=Space Shuttle Mission STS-122: The Voyage of Columbus|access-date=November 16, 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2007|author=NASA|archive-date=May 20, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520044413/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/mission_overview.html|url-status=live}}

STS-122 also carried the Solar Monitoring Observatory (SOLAR), the European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF), and a new Nitrogen Tank Assembly, mounted in the cargo bay of an ICC-Lite payload rack, as well as a spare Drive Lock Assembly (DLA) sent to orbit in support of possible repairs to the starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), which was malfunctioning.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/11/sts-122-spacewalkers-gain-extra-protection-frr-focus-on-evas/|title=STS-122 Spacewalkers Gain Extra Protection|access-date=December 1, 2007|publisher=NASA SpaceFlight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214173948/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/11/sts-122-spacewalkers-gain-extra-protection-frr-focus-on-evas/|url-status=live}}

Several items were returned with Atlantis: A malfunctioning Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) that was swapped out with a new one during STS-118, and the empty Nitrogen Tank Assembly was placed in the orbiter's payload bay, along with a trundle bearing from the Starboard SARJ that was removed during an EVA performed by Expedition 16.{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts118/070813eva2/|title=Spacewalkers to replace failed station component|access-date=November 26, 2007|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2007|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=October 9, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009234612/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts118/070813eva2/|url-status=live}}

class="wikitable"
Location

! Cargo

! Mass

Bay 1–2

| Orbiter Docking System
EMU 3015 / EMU 3017

| {{convert|1800|kg}}
~{{convert|240|kg}}

Bay 3P

| Shuttle Power
Distribution Unit (SPDU)

| ~{{convert|100|kg}}

Bay 5P

| Power/Data Grapple
Fixture (PDGF) for Columbus

| {{convert|71|kg}}

Bay 6

| ICC-LITE with EUTEF, SOLAR, NTA

| {{convert|2063|kg}}

Bay 7P

| ECSH (EVA Cargo Stowage) on APC

| ~{{convert|100|kg}}

Bay 8–12

| Columbus Orbital Facility

| {{convert|12077|kg}}

Starboard Sill

| Orbiter Boom Sensor System

| ~{{convert|450|kg}}

Port Sill

| Canadarm

| ~{{convert|410|kg}}

|Total:

|style="background:skyblue;" |{{convert|17311|kg}}

{{Clear}}

File:ISS 1E Configuration.jpg

=Outreach=

Stowed within the Official Flight Kit (OFK), Atlantis carried three green starting flags provided by NASCAR in recognition of the 50th running of the Daytona 500 on February 17, 2008, and the 50th anniversary of NASA on October 1, 2008. Once returned to Earth, one of the flown flags will be placed on public display at the Daytona International Speedway in Florida, one will be presented to Ryan Newman, the winner of the 2008 Daytona 500, and the third will be used by NASA as part of its anniversary activities.{{Cite web|url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-112807a.html|title=NASA to launch NASCAR Daytona flags|access-date=November 28, 2007|publisher=collectSPACE|year=2007|author=Robert Pearlman|archive-date=December 1, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201150352/http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-112807a.html|url-status=live}}

= Crew seat assignments =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! Seat{{Cite web |title=STS-122 |url=http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-122.htm |access-date=April 25, 2024 |publisher=Spacefacts}}

! Launch

! Landing

|rowspan=8| 150px
Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.

1

|colspan=2| Frick

2

|colspan=2| Poindexter

3

|colspan=2| Melvin

4

|colspan=2| Walheim

5

|colspan=2| Schlegel

6

|colspan=2| Love

7

|Eyharts

|Tani

Mission background

The mission marks:{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/122/122quicklook2.html|title=STS-122 Quick Look Data 2|access-date=November 26, 2007|work=CBS News|year=2007|author=William Harwood|archive-date=December 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221182703/http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/122/122quicklook2.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-020708a.html|title=Columbus sets sail for space station: Shuttle launches European lab, 300th American to orbit|access-date=February 7, 2008|publisher=collectSPACE|year=2008|author=Robert Pearlman|archive-date=February 12, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212145447/http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-020708a.html|url-status=live}}

  • 152nd NASA crewed spaceflight.
  • 121st Space Shuttle flight since STS-1.
  • 29th flight of Atlantis
  • 96th post-Challenger mission.
  • 8th post-Columbia mission.
  • 8th visit to the International Space Station for Atlantis.
  • 300th US astronaut in space.

Shuttle processing

=Launch preparations=

The external tank (ET-125) arrived at the Kennedy Space Center on September 14, 2007, after traveling by barge from the Michoud Assembly Facility in Louisiana. The external tank was then transferred to the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) to be inspected, and have the liquid oxygen feedline bracket modified, before being mated to the solid rocket boosters on October 17, 2007.

The external tank was attached to the solid rocket boosters on October 18, 2007, and Atlantis moved to the VAB on November 3, 2007.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/11/eva-4-success-with-array-repair-atlantis-rolls-ahead-of-sts-122/|title=EVA-4 success with array repair|access-date=November 3, 2007|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=January 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114110548/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/11/eva-4-success-with-array-repair-atlantis-rolls-ahead-of-sts-122/|url-status=live}} With the entire stack placed upon the mobile launcher platform, Atlantis moved to launch pad 39A on November 10, 2007, and the Columbus module was loaded into the orbiter's payload bay on November 12.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/11/atlantis-arrives-at-pad-39a-ahead-of-sts-122/|title=Atlantis arrives at Pad 39A ahead of STS-122|access-date=November 10, 2007|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=October 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015065353/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/11/atlantis-arrives-at-pad-39a-ahead-of-sts-122/|url-status=live}} The terminal countdown demonstration test was completed on November 20, 2007.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/news/status-20071116.html|title=NASA's Space Shuttle Processing Status Report|access-date=November 16, 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2007|author=NASA|archive-date=November 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118095327/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/news/status-20071116.html|url-status=live}}

Following the final Flight Readiness Review on November 30, 2007, NASA managers announced that Atlantis was ready to fly, and the launch date of December 6, 2007, was confirmed.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/11/frr-approves-december-6-launch-date-for-sts-122/|title=FRR approves December 6 launch date for STS-122|access-date=November 30, 2007|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225054239/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/11/frr-approves-december-6-launch-date-for-sts-122/|url-status=live}} The crew arrived at Kennedy Space Center on December 3, 2007, to prepare for the first launch attempt on December 6, 2007.{{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/071203-sts122-crewarrival.html|title=Shuttle Crew Arrives at NASA|access-date=December 6, 2007|publisher=Space.com|year=2007|author=Tariq Malik|archive-date=July 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724124140/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/071203-sts122-crewarrival.html|url-status=live}}

=December 6 (launch attempt 1)=

On Thursday, December 6, 2007, 16 minutes into the loading of the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen into the external tank, two of the four liquid hydrogen engine cutoff (ECO) sensors failed to respond correctly, resulting in Launch Director Doug Lyons deciding to postpone the launch.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/dec/HQ_07266_Atlantis_Scrub_Release.html|title=NASA Postpones Space Shuttle Atlantis Launch; Aims for Friday|access-date=December 6, 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2007|author=NASA|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073123/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/dec/HQ_07266_Atlantis_Scrub_Release.html|url-status=live}} The fuel cutoff sensor system is one of a series of redundant systems that protect the shuttle's main engines, by triggering engine shutdown if fuel runs unexpectedly low. The Launch Commit Criteria (LCC) require that three of the four sensor systems function properly prior to liftoff. The scheduled launch time was tentatively postponed 48 hours to December 8, 2007, at 15:43 EST (20:43 UTC).{{Cite web | url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/mmt-decide-to-delay-sts-122-to-net-saturday/ | title=STS-122 launch attempt scrubbed – ET sensor issue | access-date=December 6, 2007 | publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com | year=2007 | author=Chris Bergin | archive-date=February 14, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214173907/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/mmt-decide-to-delay-sts-122-to-net-saturday/ | url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/071206ecos/index2.html|title=Fuel sensor problem scrubs shuttle launch|author=William Harwood for CBS News|publisher=spaceflightnow.com|date=December 6, 2007|access-date=December 6, 2007|archive-date=November 21, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121032257/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/071206ecos/index2.html|url-status=live}}

On December 7, 2007, managers evaluated the options to fly, under the flight rationale guidelines. The issue was thought to be in the wiring inside the external tank, that results in the ECO sensors reporting incorrectly.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/mmt-decide-to-try-for-a-sunday-launch-attempt-for-sts-122/|title=MMT begin to look at STS-122 flight rationale options|access-date=December 7, 2007|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224161338/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/mmt-decide-to-try-for-a-sunday-launch-attempt-for-sts-122/|url-status=live}} During loading, testing of the ECO sensors is done to ensure they function properly, but when the "dry tank" command was sent, the third and fourth sensors continued to report "wet" conditions. The concern was that if the tank were about to run dry, the sensors that control the shutdown of the shuttle's main engines might not send the shutdown command, resulting in running the engines without fuel, a dangerous situation. Managers evaluated if the Launch Commit Criteria could be removed, allowing Atlantis to fly with two of four sensors, and augment the LCO system with on-ground monitoring of propellant use by the Flight Control staff. The other option would involve repair or replacement of the sensors, which would most likely require the orbiter be moved back into the Vehicle Assembly Building, and would rule out a December launch.

Following the Mission Management Team meeting on December 7, 2007, Shuttle Program Director Wayne Hale explained during the press briefing that the team had discussed the issues at length, and had tentatively decided to attempt a Sunday launch.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/mmt-decide-to-try-for-a-sunday-launch-attempt-for-sts-122/|title=MMT decide to try for a Sunday launch attempt for STS-122|access-date=December 7, 2007|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224161338/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/mmt-decide-to-try-for-a-sunday-launch-attempt-for-sts-122/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/space/12/07/shuttle.launch/index.html|title=Space shuttle launch delayed until Sunday|access-date=December 8, 2007|publisher=CNN|author=Kate Tobin |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209013920/http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/space/12/07/shuttle.launch/index.html |archive-date = December 9, 2007|date=December 8, 2007}} The Launch Commit Criteria would be changed, and Flight Controller procedures would be finalized to allow for additional monitoring of the ECO system during ascent. One of the changes to the LCC will be the requirement that during tanking, all four sensors must be operational. In the past, when this system has failed during the initial launch attempt, all four sensors performed normally during the next attempt. If this were the case for Sunday's launch attempt, it would be consistent with what has been seen in the past. If the sensors fail during re-tanking on December 9, 2007, this would indicate that the issue is not consistent with the evidence seen in the past. Managers would hold an MMT meeting on December 8, 2007, to further discuss this rationale, and the Flight Controller procedures, before making a final decision.

On December 8, 2007, the Mission Management Team met to finalize plans for the Sunday launch, and discuss possible launch options.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/08/AR2007120801127.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104075833/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/08/AR2007120801127.html|archive-date=November 4, 2012|title=NASA Decides to Try for Sunday Launch|access-date=December 8, 2007|newspaper=The Washington Post|year=2007|author=Marcia Dunn for the Associated Press|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/071208status/index2.html|title=Shuttle Atlantis counting down to Sunday launch try|access-date=December 9, 2007|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2007|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=June 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602002255/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/071208status/index2.html|url-status=live}} There was a unanimous decision to attempt a Sunday launch using the modified Launch Commit Criteria. The modified criteria require all four ECO sensors to function normally during tanking, include the implementation of a Flight Controller procedure to continue monitoring the ECO sensors after liftoff during ascent, and shorten the launch window from five minutes to one minute to conserve fuel. Those changes would be done only for the launch of STS-122, and are not permanent changes. Should any of the sensors give errors during tanking, the launch attempt would be scrubbed. Following STS-122, Space Shuttle Program Director Wayne Hale and Mission Management Team Chairman LeRoy Cain explained that there would be a variety of activities and procedures put into effect to address the ECO issues. A multi-center troubleshooting team would be convened, and changes to the main engines would be performed, to improve the way the engines use and control the liquid hydrogen reserves, including upgrades to the flow meters inside the engines.

=December 9 (Launch attempt 2)=

File:STS-122 tanking test TDR.jpg

File:STS-122 feed-through connector soldering.jpg

Fueling of Atlantis began at 05:55 EST (10:55 UTC). During fueling at 06:52 EST, the third ECO sensor failed wet, violating the modified Launch Commit Criteria that required all four sensors to function properly. The launch was officially scrubbed at 07:25 EST (12:25 UTC). Troubleshooting the problem would rule out a December launch.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/eco-sensor-issues-strike-again-sts-122-moves-to-january/|title=ECO sensor issues strike again – STS-122 moves to January|access-date=December 9, 2007|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2007|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225054248/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/12/eco-sensor-issues-strike-again-sts-122-moves-to-january/|url-status=live}} NASA finally gave a new launch date of January 10, 2008.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/dec/HQ_M07184_STS122_jan10_launch.html|title=NASA Targets Space Shuttle Atlantis Launch on Jan. 10|access-date=December 13, 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2007|author=NASA|archive-date=December 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214160550/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/dec/HQ_M07184_STS122_jan10_launch.html|url-status=live}}

During the post-scrub news conference, Launch Director Doug Lyons said that a rollback to the Vehicle Assembly Building was not a situation managers were considering currently, and explained that the pad offers extensive access to the systems for troubleshooting and investigation.{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/071209fueling/index6.html|title=Atlantis launch delayed to January|access-date=December 9, 2007|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2007|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=June 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602013255/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/071209fueling/index6.html|url-status=live}} "We can do extensive troubleshooting out there before we would entertain rolling back. There's not many things we can't do out at the launch pad that we could do in the VAB." Managers have convened a short-term troubleshooting team to design a plan to identify, and hopefully predict, or prevent the ECO anomaly.

=ECO sensor troubleshooting and recovery=

{{inline citations needed|section|date=February 2024}}

After the second failed launch attempt, NASA initiated a search for the root cause of the ECO sensor problem. In order to gather more data they scheduled a tanking test for December 18, 2007. Engineers installed test wiring that was leading from the tail mast of the orbiter into the interior of the Mobile Launcher Platform (MLP), where Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) test equipment was installed to test the ECO sensor system. Engineer Peter Johnson and Dr. Carlos T. Mata operated two TDRs to gather data about the characteristics of the behaviour of the sensor circuitry before, during, and after tanking. NASA was able to pinpoint the problem to the LH2 external tank feed-through connector.

=Radiator Retract Hose=

During launch preparations at Kennedy, technicians noticed a small section of the aft radiator retract hose that was bent in a shape similar to the Greek letter Omega.{{Cite web |author=Bergin |first=Chris |date=February 3, 2008 |title=STS-122: Success! Hose retracted – Atlantis ready for countdown |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/sts-122-success-hose-retracted-atlantis-ready-for-countdown/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114110558/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/sts-122-success-hose-retracted-atlantis-ready-for-countdown/ |archive-date=January 14, 2009 |access-date=February 6, 2008 |publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com}}{{Cite web |author=Malik |first=Tariq |date=February 1, 2008 |title=NASA: Shuttle's Kinked Hose to be Stowed for Launch |url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080201-sts122-hose-update.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706082151/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080201-sts122-hose-update.html |archive-date=July 6, 2008 |access-date=February 6, 2008 |publisher=Space.com}} The hose is part of the shuttle's cooling system that carries Freon, and is designed to flex when the payload bay doors are opened and closed.{{Cite web |author=Mosher |first=Dave |date=February 5, 2008 |title=NASA: Space Shuttle on Track for Thursday Launch |url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080205-sts122-launch-readiness.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724054439/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080205-sts122-launch-readiness.html |archive-date=July 24, 2008 |access-date=February 6, 2008 |publisher=Space.com}} Making sure they were not overlooking potential problems, NASA engineers designed a tool to guide the hose back into the storage box, and performed the procedure on February 3, 2008. Engineers would monitor the hose during STS-122, and in the unlikely event that it were to begin leaking Freon, the shuttle's computers would turn off the redundant radiator system before any Freon had a chance to leak out.

{{LaunchAttempt

| date1 = 2007-12-06 16:31:44

| result1 = Scrubbed

| reason1 = Technical

| decision_date1 = 2007-12-06 9:56

| decision_clock1 =

| weathergo1 = 30%{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/122/STS-122_Archive.html|title=Weather forecast now 70 percent 'no go' for Thursday launch|date=February 6, 2008|work=CBS News|access-date=August 29, 2009|archive-date=September 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904104650/http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/122/STS-122_Archive.html|url-status=live}}

| notes1 = Fault in Engine Cut Off (ECO) sensors.

| date2 = 2007-12-09 15:21:00

| result2 = Scrubbed

| reason2 = Technical

| decision_date2 = 2007-12-08 07:25

| decision_clock2 =

| weathergo2 = 30%{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/122/STS-122_Archive.html|title=Update: Shuttle fueling begins; weather remains a concern|date=February 7, 2008|work=CBS News|access-date=August 29, 2009|archive-date=September 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904104650/http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/122/STS-122_Archive.html|url-status=live}}

| notes2 = Fault in Engine Cut Off (ECO) sensors.

| date3 = 2008-02-07 14:45:30

| result3 = Success

| weathergo3 =

| notes3 =

}}

Mission timeline

=February 7 (Flight day 1, Launch)=

File:STS-122LaunchHighRes.jpg laboratory to the International Space Station.]]

Fueling began at 05:26 EST, ahead of a planned 14:45 EST launch. The fuel sensors all performed as expected, and at 14:35 EST, Launch Director Doug Lyons gave Atlantis crewmembers the go to launch, with no constraints.{{cite news |author=O'Brien |first=Miles |author-link=Miles O'Brien (journalist) |year=2008 |title=Shuttle blasts into space |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/02/07/spaceshuttle.ap/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209164315/http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/02/07/spaceshuttle.ap/index.html |archive-date=February 9, 2008 |access-date=February 7, 2008 |work=CNN |agency=Associated Press}}{{Cite web |author= |date=February 7, 2008 |title=NASA's STS-122 Launch Blog |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/launch/launchblogpage.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211081815/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/launch/launchblogpage.html |archive-date=February 11, 2008 |access-date=February 7, 2008 |publisher=NASA}} Atlantis launched on schedule, at 14:45 EST (19:45 UTC).{{cite web |author= |date=February 7, 2008 |title=NASA's Shuttle Atlantis Begins Mission to the Space Station |url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08035_STS-122_Launch.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209160614/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08035_STS-122_Launch.html |archive-date=February 9, 2008 |access-date=February 8, 2008 |publisher=NASA}} Main engine cutoff (MECO) occurred at 19:54 UTC. After MECO and ET separation, the orbiter executed an OMS-2 engine firing to circularize the orbit, and put it on track to the International Space Station.{{cite web |author= |year=2008 |title=Mission Events Summary – Orbital Insertion |url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_mes.html#mes_insertion |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012173835/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/sts_mes.html#mes_insertion |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=February 8, 2008 |publisher=NASA}} The crew opened the payload bay doors, deployed the Ku antenna, checked out and activated the shuttle's robotic arm, and downlinked the video footage taken during external tank separation to NASA managers.{{Cite web |author= |date=February 7, 2008 |title=STS-122 MCC Status Report #01 |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214212213/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-01.html |archive-date=February 14, 2008 |access-date=February 8, 2008 |publisher=NASA}}

=February 8 (Flight day 2)=

The crew of Atlantis spent the day performing a variety of tasks designed to prepare the shuttle for docking on Saturday, including the installation of the centerline camera, and the extension of the orbiter docking system ring.{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080208fd2/|title=Astronauts use boom to inspect Atlantis' heat shield|access-date=February 8, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=May 9, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509160832/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080208fd2/|url-status=live}} A majority of the day's activities was devoted to inspecting the shuttle's thermal protection system using the Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS). Early in the morning, the crew performed a burn of the Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) engines to adjust the orbit in preparation for docking with the International Space Station.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSN0459481320080208|title=European laboratory heads to space station|access-date=February 8, 2008|work=Reuters|author=Irene Klotz|date=February 8, 2008|archive-date=February 13, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213001913/http://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSN0459481320080208|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/atlantis-ascent-opening-debris-images-classed-as-nominal/|title=Atlantis Ascent: Opening debris images classed as nominal|access-date=February 8, 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=November 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124003045/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/atlantis-ascent-opening-debris-images-classed-as-nominal/|url-status=live}} During interviews with CBS and NBC in the morning, Expedition 16 Commander Peggy Whitson told reporters that since her birthday was Saturday, "My present is a new module that we're going to install on the station, I'm really looking forward to it."

During the afternoon mission status briefing at Johnson Space Center, Lead Shuttle Flight Director Mike Sarafin said that there were no technical issues, and the mission was on schedule for docking on Saturday at 17:25 UTC.{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080208fd2/index2.html|title=Shuttle performance near flawless going into docking|access-date=February 8, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=May 9, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509155343/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080208fd2/index2.html|url-status=live}} He reported that the orbiter had sufficient consumables for a mission extension, but the decision on whether to extend the mission would be made no earlier than flight day five, to allow the team to evaluate the inspection data. If the mission were extended, Sarafin said the extra day would be inserted into day nine, following the third EVA. Chairman of the Mission Management Team (MMT) John Shannon reported that his team gave the official "go" for docking during their first on-orbit meeting. Shannon noted that the initial imagery given to the engineering team showed "absolutely nothing of concern", with only one foam piece appearing to possibly impact the vehicle, 440 seconds into ascent. Shannon said any item that late into ascent would not have enough energy to do any significant damage if it did strike the orbiter, and the managers did not consider it an issue. Shannon said the team would evaluate the data obtained during Saturday's Rendezvous Pitch Maneuver, performed prior to docking, as well as the imagery from the OBSS survey, and during flight day 3's MMT meeting a decision would be made whether a focused inspection of the orbiter's thermal protection system would be needed. Shannon noted that the improvements to the external tank have proven to be "phenomenal", and was pleased with the initial data.

=February 9 (Flight day 3)=

File:STS-122 Columbus in PayloadBay.jpg crew, during their photography of Atlantis prior to docking on flight day three.]]

The shuttle crew worked through the rendezvous timeline in the morning, including several adjustment burns of the orbiter's engines to refine the path towards the station. Between 16:24 and 16:31 UTC, Atlantis performed the Rendezvous Pitch Maneuver to allow the station crew to use high resolution cameras and document the thermal protection system.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/atlantis-docks-with-iss-following-rpm-focus-on-oms-pod/|title=Atlantis docks with ISS following RPM – focus on OMS Pod|access-date=February 9, 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225054400/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/atlantis-docks-with-iss-following-rpm-focus-on-oms-pod/|url-status=live}} Extra images were taken of the starboard OMS pod as it was an "area of interest" due to the appearance of a raised blanket. Atlantis docked with station at 17:17 UTC (12:17 pm EST).{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-05.html|title=STS-122 MCC Status Report #05|access-date=February 10, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=February 13, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213175625/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-05.html|url-status=live}} Atlantis is the first orbiter to dock to the new position of the Pressurized Mating Adapter at the forward end of the Harmony module.

After working through a variety of leak check procedures, the hatches were opened between the shuttle and station at 18:40 UTC, and the two crews exchanged greetings and conducted a mandatory safety briefing. After the briefing, they began the rest of the day's tasks, including moving the station's robotic arm to grapple the OBSS, and then hand it off to the shuttle's robotic arm in preparation for future activities. The official exchange of Expedition 16 crewmembers Daniel Tani and Eyharts was completed in the evening, when they exchanged their Soyuz custom made seat liners, and Tani became a member of the STS-122 crew, while Eyharts began his position as flight engineer for Expedition 16.

During the mission status briefing, Flight Director Mike Sarafin stated that one of the three General Purpose Computers (GPC) failed to start up correctly before the rendezvous, but it did not impact the rendezvous.{{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080209-sts122-update.html|title=NASA Delays Spacewalk Because of Medical Issue|access-date=February 10, 2008|publisher=Space.com|year=2008|author=Dave Mosher|archive-date=May 17, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517121109/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080209-sts122-update.html|url-status=live}} Sarafin also confirmed that they were investigating a slight tear in the thermal protection blanket on the starboard (right side) OMS pod.

At 20:14 UTC, the ground team radioed the crew to alert them that the managers had decided to make a 24-hour delay to EVA-1, originally scheduled for Flight Day 4, and that Stanley Love would replace Hans Schlegel for EVA-1 on Monday.{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080209fd3/index5.html|title=Spacewalk delayed 24 hours; German astronaut originally slated for excursion to be replaced by Stan Love|access-date=February 9, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=June 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616162642/https://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080209fd3/index5.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/science/space/10shuttle.html?ref=us|title=Astronaut's Health Problem Delays Spacewalk Mission|access-date=February 10, 2008|work=The New York Times|author=Warren E. Leary|date=February 10, 2008|archive-date=July 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726072255/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/science/space/10shuttle.html?ref=us|url-status=live}} During the post-MMT briefing, Mission Management Chairman John Shannon explained there was a "crew medical issue", but it would not impact the mission objectives. For reasons of medical privacy, Shannon said NASA can not disclose which crewmember is affected, and no details would be given as to the nature of the issue, but Shannon said it was not something to be concerned about.{{Cite web|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/nation/5527004.html|title=Astronaut's illness delays space lab's installation|access-date=February 10, 2008|work=The Houston Chronicle|year=2008|author=Mark Carreau|archive-date=February 13, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213152640/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/nation/5527004.html|url-status=live}} Unconfirmed news reports claim that Schlegel had "lost his voice", and since communication is a critical function of an EVA, the decision to swap crewmembers was made. Shannon also noted that Atlantis has enough consumables to extend almost two days; the mission operations team was looking at procedures to assist with power conservation, and the team hopes to add another day extension to the mission.

=February 10 (Flight day 4)=

The two crews spent their first joint mission day working through a focused inspection of the OMS pod blanket, reviewing the upcoming EVA procedures, and beginning the transfer of items from the shuttle to the station.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-06.html|title=STS-122 Mission Control Center Status Report 6|access-date=February 10, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=February 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214212222/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-06.html|url-status=live}} Earlier in the day, ESA confirmed the crewmember with the medical condition was Schlegel, but stated it was nothing serious and does not impact the health of any of the other crewmembers.{{Cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Columbus_Blog/SEMTH4QR4CF_0.html|title=Update on Schlegel medical situation|access-date=February 10, 2008|publisher=European Space Agency|year=2008|author=European Space Agency |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080213131900/http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Columbus_Blog/SEMTH4QR4CF_0.html |archive-date = February 13, 2008}} Tani and Eyharts spent several hours working through a variety of station familiarization procedures, designed to assist Eyharts in learning where items are on the station. Love, Walheim and Schlegel were given several hours in their daily timeline to go over the EVA.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/211220main_fd04_exec_pkg.pdf|title=Flight Day 4 Execute Package|access-date=February 10, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=February 16, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025440/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/211220main_fd04_exec_pkg.pdf|url-status=live}} Walheim and Love will spend the night in the Quest airlock in preparation for Monday's EVA.

During the mission status briefing, MMT Chairman John Shannon stated that the rest of the mission will follow the plan, with no changes expected.{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080210fd4/index2.html|title=Schlegel could take Wednesday's spacewalk|access-date=February 11, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=May 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515150429/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080210fd4/index2.html|url-status=live}} Commenting on the ongoing thermal protection system review, Shannon said "The thermal protection system inspections that we do are going extremely well, it's the fastest I've ever seen them done on a flight. We have completely cleared the bottom of the orbiter, there are no issues we are working on the bottom, and all of the reinforced carbon-carbon on the wings and the nose are completely cleared. We're gathering additional information on the right OMS pod. Atlantis is extremely clean." The blanket would be evaluated more on Monday, and a decision regarding that area is expected to be made at the MMT meeting Monday evening. There were a few areas of interest around the windows that were also being evaluated.

=February 11 (Flight day 5)=

File:S122e007776 orig.jpg

After awakening, both crews began preparing for the mission's first spacewalk. Love and Walheim suited up, and the EVA began slightly ahead of schedule, at 14:13 UTC (09:13 EST). Assisting the spacewalkers inside the station and shuttle were pilot Alan Poindexter, and Mission Specialist Hans Schlegel.{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/News_Photos/view/upi/19bcae969ca584fb6bf9ffe0f8c8170b/Astronauts-install-European-Columbus-laboratory-during-the-first-STS-122-mission-spacewalk/ |title=Astronauts install European Columbus laboratory during the first STS-122 mission spacewalk |access-date=April 30, 2023 |publisher=UPI |date=February 11, 2008}}

At 19:53 UTC (14:53 EST), Walheim and Love completed the preparations for the unberthing of Columbus from the payload bay, and with Melvin inside the space station working the robotic arm, the module was successfully lifted out of the payload bay. The first contact of Columbus with the station was at 21:29, and at 21:44, Eyharts and Melvin announced that Columbus was officially installed on its new home in orbit. "Houston and Munich, the European Columbus laboratory module is now part of the ISS," Eyharts radioed to the ground.{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080211fd5/index5.html|title=Columbus module attached to space station|access-date=February 11, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=May 9, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509155043/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080211fd5/index5.html|url-status=live}} Walheim and Love began the re-pressurization of the Quest airlock at 22:11 UTC (17:11 EST), which marked the official end of their 7-hour, 58 minute EVA.

=February 12 (Flight day 6)=

File:Interior Columbus module.jpg

File:Interior Columbus module starboard.jpg

The two crews spent the day working to activate and outfit the newest addition to the station, the Columbus module.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-11.html|title=STS-122 Mission Control Center Status Report #11|access-date=February 13, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=February 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214212248/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-11.html|url-status=live}} After the ground conducted a variety of leak checks during the crew's sleep period the night before, the crew was given the go ahead to put the module into what is called "Berth Survival Mode", which is a "functional mode": A minimal healthy configuration that can be maintained for extended time periods, if required. This involved powering up basic computers, power distribution units, and heaters. The crew completed the Berth Survival Mode activation quickly, and moved on to final activation. Representing the European partners, Schlegel and Eyharts were the first crewmembers to enter the module, performing a partial ingress at 14:08 UTC (09:08 EST).{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080212fd6/index2.html|title=European astronauts begin Columbus activation|access-date=February 13, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=May 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515145857/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080212fd6/index2.html|url-status=live}} Eyharts told the team on the ground, "We have a special thought at this moment for all the people in Europe and the U.S. who have contributed to the make up of Columbus. Especially to the space agencies, of course, the industry, but also all the citizens who are supporting space flight. This is a great moment, and Hans and I are very proud to be here and to ingress for the first time the Columbus module."

By the afternoon, after allowing the circulation fans to work for several hours to clean out any residual particulates in the air, crewmembers were going in and out, working on hooking up water, thermal controls, and command and monitoring units. During the afternoon's mission status briefing, ISS Orbit One Flight Director Bob Dempsey noted that the two crews were far ahead of the timeline for activation, and excited about the station's new addition.

In the early evening, the ground team radioed the crew to let Commander Frick know that the Mission Management Team had officially cleared the right OMS pod blanket for return "as-is", and there were no safety concerns.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/shuttle-management-decide-against-oms-pod-repair/|title=Shuttle management decide against OMS Pod repair|access-date=February 13, 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209072632/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/shuttle-management-decide-against-oms-pod-repair/|url-status=live}} The crew of Atlantis also took some time out to talk to reporters on the ground, one session in the morning, and another in the afternoon with CBS News, and Pittsburgh television stations.{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080212fd6/index3.html|title=Schlegel won't discuss illness but says he's fine now|access-date=February 13, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=May 9, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509065315/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080212fd6/index3.html|url-status=live}} Frick, a native of Pittsburgh, Schlegel, and Poindexter participated in the afternoon interviews. Asked how he was feeling, Schlegel said he was proud to be a part of the mission to deliver Columbus, that the "big mission" was what mattered, and he was feeling fine and ready to perform the mission's second EVA. Walheim and Schlegel spent the night in the station's airlock in preparation for Wednesday's EVA.

=February 13 (Flight day 7)=

File:S122e008149.jpg

After awakening, the station and shuttle crews began working on preparing for the second EVA.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=astronauts-work-on-statio |title=Astronauts work on station's cooling |access-date=February 13, 2008 |publisher=Scientific American |year=2008 |author=Madeline Chambers and Irene Klotz }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Station Commander Whitson and shuttle Commander Frick assisted Walheim and Schlegel in suiting up and working through the pre-EVA procedures. Eyharts and the rest of the crew aboard the station continued their work on outfitting and activating the new Columbus module, as well as working on transferring items between the shuttle and the station. The second EVA began officially at 14:27 UTC (09:27 EST) and ended at 21:12 UTC (16:12 EST). Walheim and Schlegel replaced a near empty Nitrogen Tank Assembly of the P1 truss with a new full tank that was brought in orbit by STS-122.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/extra-docked-day-confirmed-for-sts-122-eva-2columbus-problem/|title=Extra docked day decision pending for STS-122 – EVA-2 begins|access-date=February 13, 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=January 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114081054/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/extra-docked-day-confirmed-for-sts-122-eva-2columbus-problem/|url-status=live}}

During the mission status briefing, Lead ISS Flight Director Sally Davis announced that the managers had officially approved an additional docked day extension, and the team had also cleared the orbiter's entire thermal protection system for re-entry, pending late inspection results.{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080213fd7/index2.html|title=Spacewalk ends; mission extended one day|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now.com|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=May 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515150009/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080213fd7/index2.html|url-status=live}} The right OMS pod blanket was determined to be of no issue for re-entry the day before, and the areas around the orbiter's windows that appeared damaged were fully cleared. A tile that fell off during launch from the left Reaction Control System engine, called a "LOMS stinger tile" was deemed to be from a non-critical area, and was also cleared.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/211961main_fd08_exec_pkg.pdf|title=STS-122 Flight Day 8 Execute Package|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=February 16, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025430/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/211961main_fd08_exec_pkg.pdf|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/extra-docked-day-confirmed-for-sts-122-eva-2columbus-problem/|title=Extra docked day confirmed for STS-122|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=January 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114081054/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/extra-docked-day-confirmed-for-sts-122-eva-2columbus-problem/|url-status=live}}

=February 14 (Flight day 8)=

The two crews had a light day scheduled, designed to give the crew some rest after a busy week of activities.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-14.html|title=STS-122 Mission Control Status Report 14|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=February 19, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219131434/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-14.html|url-status=live}} Several media interviews were conducted, including interviews with NBC News and a number of radio stations, as well as a special ESA event, a VIP call with German Chancellor Angela Merkel who called to congratulate Eyharts and Schlegel, as representatives of the European Space Agency on the successful delivery and installation of the Columbus module to the station.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/launch-date-changes-approved-atlantis-performing-without-issue/|title=Launch date changes approved – Atlantis performing without issue|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin|archive-date=February 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225054432/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/02/launch-date-changes-approved-atlantis-performing-without-issue/|url-status=live}} The joint crews also did some maintenance tasks, including a waste water dump from the shuttle, transfer activities, and continued work on outfitting and activating the Columbus module. Both crews participated in an EVA review in the late afternoon, and Walheim and Love spent the night in the station's airlock in preparation for the mission's final spacewalk.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-15.html|title=STS-122 Mission Control Status Report 15|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=February 18, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218085858/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-15.html|url-status=live}}

=February 15 (Flight day 9)=

After awakening at 08:45 UTC, Walheim and Love spent the morning preparing for the mission's final spacewalk, assisted by Whitson and Frick, while the rest of the crew worked on Columbus outfitting, transfers, and preparation for robotics support during the EVA.{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080215fd9/index.html|title=Astronauts suit up for third and final spacewalk|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now.com|year=2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=May 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515150525/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080215fd9/index.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-16.html|title=STS-122 Mission Control Status Report 16|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=March 21, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321070705/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-16.html|url-status=live}} The third EVA officially began at 13:07 UTC (08:07 EST) and ended at 20:32 UTC (15:32 EST).{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html|title=Spacewalk begins|access-date=February 15, 2008|publisher=CBS News Space Place|year=2008|author=William Harwood|archive-date=May 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526132741/http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html|url-status=live}}

=February 16 (Flight day 10)=

While the ongoing task of outfitting the Columbus module continued, Atlantis{{'}} propulsion system was fired for 36 minutes to reboost the station's altitude by 1.4 miles (2.2 kilometers) in preparation for the arrival of Space Shuttle Endeavour during STS-123. Also, all members of the shuttle and station crews participated in news conferences with American and European media.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-19.html|title=STS-122 Mission Control Status Report 19|access-date=February 16, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA|archive-date=March 21, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321070722/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/news/STS-122-19.html|url-status=live}}

=February 17 (Flight day 11)=

Hatches between Atlantis and the ISS were closed at 18:03 GMT.

=February 18 (Flight day 12)=

Atlantis undocked from the ISS at 9:24 UTC (4:24 am EST).

=February 19 (Flight day 13)=

File:STS-122 landing.jpg

The crew performed final inspections and preparations prior to landing.

=February 20 (Flight day 14, Landing)=

The crew were cleared to close Atlantis' payload bay doors at 10:14 UTC, and this was completed by 10:28 UTC. At 12:32 UTC, NASA cleared Atlantis to land on its first opportunity at KSC. A two-minute-43-second de-orbit burn was conducted, beginning at 13:00 UTC. This was followed by entry interface at 13:35 UTC. Atlantis touched down on Runway 15 of the Shuttle Landing Facility at 9:07 am EST (14:07:10 UTC), approximately 12 days, 18 hours, 21 minutes and 40 seconds into the mission.{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/status.html|title=Spaceflight Now – Mission Status Centre|access-date=February 20, 2008|archive-date=March 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328230625/https://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/status.html|url-status=live}}{{cite video|title=Live STS-122 coverage|publisher=NASA TV|date=February 20, 2008|access-date=February 20, 2008|url=http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/nasatv/index.html|archive-date=January 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126021621/https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/nasatv/index.html|url-status=live}} Wheel stop occurred at 09:08 EST (14:08:08 UTC).

Extra-vehicular activity

{{main|Extra-vehicular activity}}

Three spacewalks were scheduled and completed during STS-122.{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080215fd9/index2.html|title=Spacewalk ends with all major objectives accomplished|access-date=November 30, 2008|publisher=Spaceflightnow.com|date=February 15, 2008|author=William Harwood for CBS News|archive-date=June 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602021458/http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080215fd9/index2.html|url-status=live}} The cumulative time in extra-vehicular activity during the mission was 22 hours, 8 minutes.

class="wikitable"
style="width: 5em;" | EVA

! style="width:10em;" | Spacewalkers

! style="width: 8em;" | Start (UTC)

! style="width: 8em;" | End

! style="width: 8em;" | Duration

! Mission

EVA 1

| Rex J. Walheim
Stanley G. Love

| February 11, 2008
14:13

| February 11, 2008
22:11

| 7 hours, 58 minutes

| Columbus power data grapple fixture installation, P1 truss nitrogen (N2) tank assembly preparation, power and data grapple fixture removal and installation to Columbus.

EVA 2

| Rex J. Walheim
Hans Schlegel

| February 13, 2008
14:27

| February 13, 2008
21:12

| 6 hours, 45 minutes

| P1 Truss Nitrogen (N2) tank assembly installation, stowage of old N2 tank assembly into payload bay, Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System (SSPTS) routing.

EVA 3

| Rex J. Walheim
Stanley G. Love

| February 15, 2008
13:07

| February 15, 2008
20:32

| 7 hours, 25 minutes

| Installation of SOLAR telescope, and EuTEF facility onto an External Stowage Platform (ESP) on Columbus, retrieval of failed Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) that was replaced on STS-118 and stowed on ESP2, installation of failed CMG into payload bay, installation of keel pin cloth covers on Columbus, inspection and imaging of handrail outside airlock, and testing with overglove and velcro tool for rough areas.

Wake-up calls

NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.

Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.{{cite news

|first=Colin

|last=Fries

|title=Chronology of Wakeup Calls

|date=June 25, 2007 |publisher=NASA

|url=http://history.nasa.gov/wakeup%20calls.pdf

|access-date=August 13, 2007 |url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620230459/http://history.nasa.gov/wakeup%20calls.pdf

|archive-date=June 20, 2010

}}

class="wikitable"
Flight Day

! Song

! Artist/Composer

! Played for

! Links

Day 2

| "Book of Love"

| Peter Gabriel

| Léopold Eyharts

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025438/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd02.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025435/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd02.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304084845/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd02.txt Transcript]

Day 3

| "The Prairie Home Companion Theme Song"

| Pat Donohue and Guy's All-Star Shoe Band and Garrison Keillor

| Steve FrickInformation from CAPT Stephen Frick USN, STS-122 mission commander.

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025445/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd03.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025436/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd03.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085256/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd03.txt Transcript]

Day 4

| "Maenner"

| Herbert Groenemeyer

| Hans Schlegel

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025433/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd04.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025434/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd04.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085039/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd04.txt Transcript]

Day 5

| "Fly Like an Eagle"

| Steve Miller Band

| Leland Melvin

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025440/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd05.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025432/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd05.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085030/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd05.txt Transcript]

Day 6

| "Dream Come True"

| Jim Brickman

| Rex Walheim

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025448/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd06.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025431/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd06.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304084950/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd06.txt Transcript]

Day 7

| "Oysters and Pearls"

| Jimmy Buffett

| Alan Poindexter

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025436/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd07.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025447/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd07.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304084742/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd07.txt Transcript]

Day 8

| "Consider Yourself (at Home)"

| Lionel Bart

| Stanley G. Love

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025443/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd08.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025439/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd08.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304084748/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd08.txt Transcript]

Day 9

| "Marmor Stein und Eisen Bricht"

| Drafi Deutscher

| Hans Schlegel

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025441/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd09.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025447/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd09.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085038/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd09.txt Transcript]

Day 10

| "I Believe I Can Fly"

| Yolanda Adams and Kenny G

| Leland Melvin

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224200/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd10.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224011/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd10.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085222/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd10.txt Transcript]

Day 11

| "Hail Thee, Harvey Mudd"

| Amy Lewkowicz

| Stanley G. Love

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224242/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd11.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224235/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd11.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085140/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd11.txt Transcript]

Day 12

| "Over the Rainbow"/"What a Wonderful World"

| Israel Kamakawiwo'ole

| Dan Tani

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224237/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd12.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224434/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd12.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085220/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd12.txt Transcript]

Day 13

| "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life"

| Eric Idle

| Steve Frick

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224012/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd13.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224122/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd13.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085156/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd13.txt Transcript]

Day 14

| "Hail to the Spirit of Liberty"

| John Philips Sousa

| Alan Poindexter

| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226223915/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/wave/fd14.wav wav] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224506/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/mp3/fd14.mp3 mp3]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085222/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/audio/shuttle/sts-122/transcript/fd14.txt Transcript]

Media

File:STS-122-Launch-Feb7-2008.ogv launches from launch pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center as part of the STS-122 mission]]

See also

References

{{Include-NASA}}

{{Reflist|30em}}