Sabtang
{{Short description|Municipality in Batanes, Philippines}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline =
KIRKAMON SABTANG ISLAND, BATANES.jpg
| image_caption = Shore of the island
| image_flag = Flag_of_Sabtang,_Batanes.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Sabtang Batanes.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| native_name =
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| motto =
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| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date =
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Prescila A. Babalo
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Clemente C. Ladreza Jr.
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Ciriaco A. Gato Jr.
| leader_title3 = Municipal Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Rodalyn B. Alavado
| 3=Teresita C. Neyala
| 4=Jerold C. Figura
| 5=John Kevin L. Calvez
| 6=Jesus Alfredo L. Alavado
| 7=Pedro Romeo D. Gabilo
| 8=Ireneo Canela
| 9=Harold Jhonathan Calvez
}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 980
| elevation_min_m = 0
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
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| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title= Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
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| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
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| demographics2_info10 =
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
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| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2 =
| blank5_name_sec2 =
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| short_description =
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}}
Sabtang, officially the Municipality of Sabtang ({{langx|ivv|Kavahayan nu Sabtang}}; Ilocano: Ili ti Sabtang; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Sabtang}}), is a municipality in the province of Batanes, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 1,696 people.{{PH census|current}}
Sabtang is the southernmost island municipality in the Batanes Group of Islands. It consists primarily of Sabtang Island and two smaller and uninhabited islands nearby, namely, Ivuhos and Dequey. The municipality is known for its lighthouse and the old stone houses of the Ivatan villages of Chavayan and Savidug. Like Batan Island to the north, Sabtang also has a few Mission-style churches and white sand beaches.
History
File:Philippine Island - Batan Islands - NARA - 68156374 (cropped).jpg
The Spanish missionary, Father Artiquez, first visited the island of Sabtang in 1786González Alonzo, Fr. Julio, O.P. (1966). "The Batanes Islands", in Acta Manilana, Manila: University of Santo Tomas Research Center after receiving an affirmative response from the islanders to learn about the Christian faith. The success of the first visit led to two more evangelical trips resulting in the baptism of 181 children and the study of catechism among the adult natives. The evangelization of Sabtang was cut short due to the failing health of the Spanish missionaries. For this, the inhabitants of Sabtang remained faithful to old traditions, especially in the administration of justice by vendetta and murder.
In 1791, the then most powerful chief in Sabtang named Aman Dangat showed defiance of the government of Governor Joaquin del Castillo by killing the Spanish soldiers who went to Sabtang to procure supplies. Lieutenant Tomas Nuñez led the troops to capture the rebels. Aman Dangat was put on trial and allegedly admitted to the crime. While a religious Spanish recorder later claimed that Aman Dangat asked to be baptized, there is no evidence to substantiate this assertion. The inhabitants of Sabtang were then forced to resettle in San Vicente and San Felix in Ivana to be better controlled by the Spanish colonizers.
Some forty years after the resettlement, the Sabteños were allowed to visit their native island. Gradually, these visits allowed them to build homes in their erstwhile land. The government allowed this to happen on the condition that houses should be constructed in the lowlands. To sustain the spiritual care for the Sabteños, a new mission was opened in Sabtang in 1845 under the patronage of Saint Vincent Ferrer, with Father Antonio Vicente as its first vicar. Father Vicente is credited to have built the Sabtang Church, together with a convent, a school, and a courthouse.
Geography
Sabtang is located at {{coord|format=dms}}.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of {{convert|40.70|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|40.70|219.01|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|219.01|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Batanes.
=Barangays=
Sabtang is politically subdivided into 6 barangays.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
{{PH brgy table lite|top}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905001| Chavayan | 157| 169}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905002| Malakdang (Poblacion) | 234| 245}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905003| Nakanmuan | 142| 134}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905004| Savidug | 201| 190}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905005| Sinakan (Poblacion) | 509| 552}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905006| Sumnanga | 378| 347}}
{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|1637}}
{{clear left}}
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| location = Sabtang, Batanes
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 23
| Jan low C = 22
| Feb high C = 23
| Feb low C = 22
| Mar high C = 24
| Mar low C = 23
| Apr high C = 26
| Apr low C = 25
| May high C = 28
| May low C = 27
| Jun high C = 29
| Jun low C = 28
| Jul high C = 29
| Jul low C = 28
| Aug high C = 29
| Aug low C = 28
| Sep high C = 28
| Sep low C = 27
| Oct high C = 27
| Oct low C = 26
| Nov high C = 26
| Nov low C = 25
| Dec high C = 24
| Dec low C = 23
| Jan precipitation mm = 44
| Feb precipitation mm = 35
| Mar precipitation mm = 29
| Apr precipitation mm = 48
| May precipitation mm = 204
| Jun precipitation mm = 238
| Jul precipitation mm = 291
| Aug precipitation mm = 325
| Sep precipitation mm = 304
| Oct precipitation mm = 202
| Nov precipitation mm = 141
| Dec precipitation mm = 60
| Jan rain days = 11.1
| Feb rain days = 9.1
| Mar rain days = 8.3
| Apr rain days = 9.2
| May rain days = 15.7
| Jun rain days = 17.1
| Jul rain days = 19.4
| Aug rain days = 21.9
| Sep rain days = 21.1
| Oct rain days = 18.4
| Nov rain days = 16.3
| Dec rain days = 12.4
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/sabtang_philippines_1691259
| title = Sabtang, Batanes : Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| access-date = 5 January 2019 }}
| date = 5 January 2019
}}
{{clear left}}
Demographics
{{Philippine Census
| align= left
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
In the 2020 census, Sabtang had a population of 1,696.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|1,696/40.70|2}}|PD/km2}}.
{{clear left}}
Economy
{{PH poverty incidence}}
Government
=Local government=
{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}
Sabtang, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Batanes, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
=Elected officials=
class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;"
|+ Members of the Municipal Council |
Position
! Name |
---|
Congressman
| style="text-align:center;" | Ciriaco B. Gato Jr. |
Mayor
| style="text-align:center;" | Babalo, Prescila |
Vice-Mayor
| style="text-align:center;" | Ladreza, Clemente Memen |
rowspan=8| Councilors
| style="text-align:center;" | Alavado, Roda |
style="text-align:center;" | Neyala, Tita |
style="text-align:center;" | Figura, Jerold |
style="text-align:center;" | Calvez, John Kelvin |
style="text-align:center;" | Alavado, Jepoy |
style="text-align:center;" | Gabilo, Romy |
style="text-align:center;" | Canela, Ernie |
style="text-align:center;" | Calvez, Harold |
Education
The Schools Division of Batanes governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.{{Cite web |title=DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02 |url=https://region2.deped.gov.ph/page/14/ |website=DepED RO2 {{!}} The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02}} The Sabtang Schools District Office governs the public and private elementary and high schools throughout the municipality.{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2025 |title=Masterlist of Schools |url=https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SY-2020-2021-Masterlist-of-Schools-Address-only-1-1.pdf |access-date=April 12, 2025 |website=Department of Education}}
=Primary and elementary schools=
- Chavayan Elementary School
- Nakanmuan Elementary School
- Sabtang Central School
- Savidug Elementary School
- Sumnanga Elementary School
=Secondary school=
- Sabtang National School of Fisheries
Gallery
File:Chavayan, Sabtang Island in Batanes, Philippines.jpg|Chavayan in Sabtang Island
File:San Vicente Ferrer Church (Sabtang Batanes).jpg|San Vicente Ferrer Church
File:Savidug Stone Houses.jpg|An Ivatan woman wearing a vakul inside a stone house
File:Nakabuang Arch in Morong Beach in Sabtang Island Batanes.jpg|Nakabuang Arch in Morong Beach
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|position=left}}
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Sabtang
| North = Itbayat
Luzon Strait
| Northeast = Ivana
| East = Philippine Sea
| South = {{nowrap|Balintang Channel (Luzon Strait)}}
Calayan, Cagayan
| West = {{nowrap|South China Sea}}
}}
{{Batanes|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}