Sam the Sham

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Samudio made his singing debut in second grade, representing his school in a radio broadcast. Later, he took up guitar and formed a group with friends, one of whom was Trini Lopez. After graduating from high school, Samudio joined the Navy, where he was known as "Big Sam." He lived in Panama for six years, until his discharge.

Back in the States, Samudio enrolled in college, studying voice at Arlington State College, now the University of Texas at Arlington.{{cite news |last=Rosson |first=Chester |url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/content/sam-sham |title=Sam the Sham |work=Texas Monthly |date=September 2001 }} He recalled: "I was studying classical in the daytime and playing rock and roll at night. That lasted about two years, before I dropped out and became a carny."[http://www.classicbands.com/samsham.html Sam the Sham]. Classicbands.com. Retrieved on 2012-04-24.

Samudio married Louise Smith on August 28, 1959, in Dallas, Texas. They had one son, named Dimitrius Samudio, born on May 28, 1963, in Dallas. They divorced on May 16, 1968, in Dallas.

Most sources refer to Samudio's ancestry as Mexican-American.{{Cite web |last=Quiñones |first=Ben |date=December 29, 2005 |title=Naa Na Na Na Naa |url=https://www.laweekly.com/naa-na-na-na-naa/ |website=LA Weekly}}{{Cite web |last=Beifuss |first=John |title=The Forgotten Story of Sam the Sham's 'Star Wars' Song |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/2017/05/26/forgotten-story-sam-shams-star-wars-song/339444001/ |website=The Commercial Appeal}}{{Cite web |date=21 June 2019 |title=Dallas Songwriters Hall of Fame 2017 - Dallas Songwriters Association |url=https://dallassongwriters.org/dallas-songwriters-hall-fame-2017/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621211458/https://dallassongwriters.org/dallas-songwriters-hall-fame-2017/ |archive-date=2019-06-21 |access-date=14 June 2021}} However, a 1998 article by the Chicago Tribune described Samudio as being of Basque/Apache descent.{{Cite news |last=Mueller |first=Jim |date=1989-05-24 |title=Whatever Happened to Sam Sham |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-05-24-9805240206-story.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190716191005/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-05-24-9805240206-story.html |archive-date=16 July 2019 |access-date=2019-07-17 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune}} In a 2007 conversation with music writer Joe Nick Patoski, Samudio described his grandparents fleeing the Mexican Revolution and settling in Texas, where his family supported themselves working in the cotton fields.{{Cite web |title=Notes and Musings Blog - Sam The Sham |url=http://www.joenickp.com/notes/pivot/entry.php?id=145 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207160325/http://www.joenickp.com/notes/pivot/entry.php?id=145 |archive-date=2007-02-07 |access-date=October 2, 2019}}

After leaving the music business, Samudio worked in Mexico as an interpreter and as a mate on small commercial boats in the Gulf of Mexico.{{cite news |date=8 September 1991 |title=Look Who We Found...Sam The Sham |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-09-08-ca-2713-story.html |access-date=13 October 2016 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times}} He later became a motivational speaker and still makes occasional concert appearances. He was inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame in 2016.

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs

| image = Sam the sham 1965.jpg

| caption = The Pharaohs in 1965. Clockwise from upper left: Butch Gibson, David A. Martin, Jerry Patterson, Sam the Sham (in front) and Ray Stinnet

| origin = Dallas, Texas, U.S.

| genre = Garage rock

| years_active = 1961-1967

| past_members = Domingo "Sam" Samudio
Ray Stinnett
David A. Martin
Butch Gibson
Jerry Patterson
Tony "Butch" Gerace
Frankie Carabetta
Billy Bennett
Andy Kuha
Carl Miedke
Russell Fowler
Todd Lovas
Omar "Big Man” Lopez
Vincent Lopez

}}

In Dallas in 1961, Samudio formed the Pharaohs, the name inspired from the costumes in Yul Brynner's portrayal as pharaoh in the 1956 film The Ten Commandments. The other members of the Pharaohs were Carl Miedke, Russell Fowler, Omar "Big Man” Lopez, and Vincent Lopez (no relation to Omar). In 1962, the group made a record that did not sell and later disbanded.{{cite web |title=Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs |url=https://www.youtube.com/artist/Sam_the_Sham_&_the_Pharaohs?feature=watch_video_title |access-date=2012-05-23 |publisher=YouTube}}

In May 1963, Vincent Lopez was playing for Andy and the Nightriders in Louisiana. When their organist quit, Samudio joined. Andy and the Nightriders were Andy Anderson, David A. Martin, Vincent Lopez, and Samudio. The Nightriders became house band at The Congo Club, near Leesville, Louisiana. It was here that Samudio took the name Sam the Sham from a joke about his lack of ability as a vocalist.

In June 1963, the Nightriders headed for Memphis, Tennessee, and became the house band at The Diplomat. In late summer 1963, Andy Anderson and Vincent Lopez left to return to Texas. Samudio and bassist David A. Martin replaced them with drummer Jerry Patterson and guitarist Ray Stinnett and changed the band's name to Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs. Shortly thereafter, the band added saxophonist Butch Gibson.

After paying to record and press records to sell at gigs, Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs wound up with the XL label in Memphis. There they recorded their first and biggest hit, "Wooly Bully", in late 1964.{{cite web |author=Pore-Lee-Dunn Productions |title=Sam The Sham |url=http://www.classicbands.com/samsham.html |access-date=2012-01-08 |publisher=Classicbands.com}} Once MGM picked up the record, "Wooly Bully" ended up selling three million copies and reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 on 5 June 1965, at a time when American pop music charts were dominated by the British Invasion. It was awarded a gold disc.{{cite book |last=Murrells |first=Joseph |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/196 |title=The Book of Golden Discs |publisher=Barrie and Jenkins Ltd |year=1978 |isbn=0-214-20512-6 |edition=2nd |location=London |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/196 196 & 212] |url-access=registration}} Leonard Stogel was their manager.

Although "Wooly Bully" never reached No. 1, it lingered on the Hot 100 for 18 weeks, the most weeks for any single within the calendar year 1965, 14 of which were in the top 40. The record achieved the distinction of becoming the first Billboard "Number One Record of the Year" not to have topped a weekly Hot 100 and remained the only one for 35 years, until Faith Hill's "Breathe", Lifehouse's "Hanging by a Moment", and Dua Lipa's "Levitating" in 2000, 2001, and 2021, respectively.{{cite web |author1=Gary Trust |author2=Keith Caulfield |date=2021-12-02 |title=The Year in Charts 2021: Dua Lipa's 'Levitating' Is the No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 Song of the Year |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/dua-lipa-levitating-2021-hot-100-top-song-year-in-charts-1235004941/ |accessdate=2021-12-09 |publisher=Billboard}}However, p. 30 of [https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1963/Billboard-1963-12-28-II-Whos-Who.pdf Section 2 of the 28 December 1963 edition of Billboard] shows the Beach Boys' "Surfin' U.S.A.", which peaked at No. 3, and p. 34 of the [https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1966/Billboard%201966-12-24.pdf 24 December 1966 edition of Billboard] shows the Mamas & the Papas' "California Dreamin'", which peaked at No. 4, both matching that distinction, meaning that Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs, Faith Hill, Lifehouse, and Dua Lipa would be the second, fourth, fifth, and sixth acts, respectively, to match that distinction.

The Pharaohs' next releases – "Ju Ju Hand" (No. 26 US, Canadian No. 31) and "Ring Dang Doo" – were minor successes.

In late 1965, 11 months after "Wooly Bully", David A. Martin, Jerry Patterson, Ray Stinnett, and Butch Gibson left over a financial dispute.

Sam's manager, Leonard Stogel, discovered Tony Gee & the Gypsys at the Metropole Cafe in Times Square, New York City and brought them on as the new Pharaohs. The band now, besides Sam, was Tony "Butch" Gerace (bass guitar and vocals), Frankie Carabetta (keyboards, saxophone and vocals), Billy Bennett (drums and percussion), and Andy Kuha (guitar and vocals). This new set of Pharaohs recorded "Lil' Red Riding Hood". On the Hot 100, "Lil' Red Riding Hood" began its two-week peak at No. 2 the week of August 6, 1966, just as another fairy tale title, Crispian St. Peters' "The Pied Piper", ended its third and final week there at No. 4.

A series of mostly novelty tunes followed, all on the MGM label, keeping the group on the charts into 1967. Titles included "The Hair on My Chinny Chin Chin" (US No. 22, Canadian No. 13), "How Do You Catch a Girl" (US No. 27, Canadian No. 12), "I Couldn't Spell !!*@!", and "Oh That's Good, No That's Bad" (US No. 54).

In late 1966, three women, Fran Curcio, Lorraine Gennaro, and Jane Anderson, joined as the Shamettes. The group traveled to Asia as Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs and the Shamettes and released the album titled The Sam the Sham Revue (originally to be titled Nefertiti by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs, which is printed on the inside record labels). Samudio also released a solo album in late 1967, titled Ten of Pentacles.

In 1970, Samudio went off on his own, and in 1971, issued an Atlantic album called Sam, Hard and Heavy. He also wrote the liner notes on the album, which won the Grammy Award for Best Album Notes in 1972. The album featured Duane Allman on guitar, the Dixie Flyers, and the Memphis Horns. He formed a new band in 1974. In the late 1970s, he worked with baritone saxophonist Joe Sunseri and his band, based in New Orleans. The early 1980s found Samudio working with Ry Cooder and Freddy Fender on the soundtrack for the film The Border.

As Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs:{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/sam-the-sham-the-pharaohs-mn0000289177/discography|title=Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs | Album Discography|website=AllMusic|access-date=October 2, 2019}}

• Wooly Bully (June 1965) MGM E (Mono)/SE (Stereo) 4297
• Their Second Album (November 1965) MGM E/SE 4314
• On Tour (March 1966) MGM E/SE 4347
• Li'l Red Riding Hood (July 1966) MGM E/SE 4407
• The Best of Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs (February 1967) MGM SE 4422
• The Sam the Sham Revue [titled Nefertiti in Canada] (October 1967) MGM E/SE 4479
• Pharaohization: The Best of Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs (1985) Rhino 122

As Sam the Sham:

• Ten of Pentacles [inside labels read "The 10 of Penticles" by Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs] (February 1968) MGM E/SE 4526
• Won't Be Long (1994) Samara Productions, Inc. SAM002A

As Sam Samudio:

• Sam, Hard and Heavy (March 1971) Atlantic SD 8271{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/domingo-sam-samudio-mn0001744257/discography|title=Domingo "Sam" Samudio | Album Discography|website=AllMusic|access-date=October 2, 2019}}

As Sam and Charity:

• Running With the Rabbits (1983)

As Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs:

As Sam the Sham:

As Sam Samudio:

{{Reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120420152600/http://www.samthesham.com/ samthesham.com] - Official website archived in 2012
• {{Discogs artist|Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs}}
• {{imdb name|id=0760375}} as Domingo Samudio
• {{imdb name|id=1870655}} as Sam the Sham and The Pharaohs

{{Billboard Year-End number one singles 1960–1979}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sam the Sham}}

Category:1937 births

Category:Living people

Category:Singers from Dallas

Category:American artists of Basque descent

Category:American musicians of Basque descent

Category:Grammy Award winners

Category:American rock singers

Category:MGM Records artists

Category:United States Navy sailors

Category:American protopunk musicians

Category:Rock and roll musicians

Category:Chicano rock musicians

Category:American novelty song performers

Category:American musicians of Mexican descent