Samuel Ramey

{{short description|American operatic bass}}

{{For|the American filmmaker|Sam Raimi}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Samuel Ramey

| image = Samuel Ramey como Argante.jpg

| caption = Ramey performing in Rinaldo in 1984

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|3|28}}

| birth_place = Colby, Kansas

| occupation = Opera singer

| years_active = 1973–present

| children = 1

}}

Samuel Ramey (born March 28, 1942) is an American operatic bass.Ralph Blumenthal, [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/17/arts/the-devil-he-s-a-basso-cantabile-whose-voice-is-heavenly.html "The Devil? He's a Basso Whose Voice Is Heavenly"], The New York Times, February 17, 1998.Anthony Tommasini, [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/05/movies/an-aw-shucks-manner-but-don-t-be-fooled-he-s-an-absolute-devil.html "An Aw Shucks Manner, but Don't Be Fooled: He's an Absolute Devil"], The New York Times, November 5, 1999. At the height of his career, he was greatly admired for his range and versatility, having possessed a sufficiently accomplished bel canto technique which enabled him to sing the music of Handel, Mozart and Rossini but with enough vocal power to handle the more overtly dramatic roles in Verdi, Puccini, and Meyerbeer operas.

Early life

{{BLP unreferenced section|date=November 2017}}

Ramey graduated from Colby High School in Colby, Kansas in 1960. He studied music in high school and in college at Kansas State University, as well as at Wichita State with Arthur Newman. At Kansas State, he was a member of Kappa Sigma fraternity.

Ramey was in the chorus of Don Giovanni in 1963, with Norman Treigle in the title role, while studying with the Central City Opera in Central City, Colorado. After being an apprentice with the Santa Fe Opera in Santa Fe, New Mexico, he worked for an academic publisher in New York City before he had his first breakthrough while at the New York City Opera debuting on March 11, 1973, as Zuniga in the 1875 Bizet opera Carmen. He took over that role as well as the Faustian devils in Gounod's Faust and Boito's Mefistofele, which was vacated by the early death of Treigle.

As his repertoire expanded he worked extensively in European theaters notably in Berlin, Hamburg, London, Paris, Milan, and Vienna in addition to summer festivals in Aix-en-Provence, Glyndebourne, Pesaro, and Salzburg.

Later career

In January 1984, Ramey made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in Handel's Rinaldo. He became a fixture at the Teatro alla Scala, Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, Vienna State Opera, the Paris Opera, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the New York City Opera, the San Francisco Opera and the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires (Attila, The Rake's Progress, Mefistofele) since then. In July 1985 he was cast as Bertram in the historic revival in Paris of Giacomo Meyerbeer's Robert le diable.

Ramey has sung in Mozart's Don Giovanni and The Marriage of Figaro and, in the bel canto repertoire, in Rossini's Semiramide, The Barber of Seville, Il Turco in Italia, L'italiana in Algeri, and La Gazza Ladra; in Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Lucia di Lammermoor and Bellini's I puritani. In the dramatic repertoire, Ramey has been acclaimed for his "Three Devils": Boito's Mefistofele, Gounod's Faust and Berlioz's dramatic legend Damnation of Faust.{{cite web| title=About the Performer: Samuel Ramey| url=https://www.laphil.com/philpedia/samuel-ramey| publisher=Los Angeles Philharmonic| date=March 2000| access-date=September 16, 2017}} Other dramatic roles of his have included Verdi's Nabucco, Don Carlo, I masnadieri, I Lombardi and Jérusalem, as well as Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann (he portrayed all four villains).

In 1990, he sang the role of Joe in Jerome Kern's Show Boat in a concert performance at Avery Fisher Hall with Jerry Hadley and Frederica von Stade.{{cite web| title=Flicka and Friends: From Rossini to Show Boat (1990)| series=Live from Lincoln Center| url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0402673/combined| publisher=IMDb| date=April 18, 1990| access-date=September 17, 2017}} A number of previously obscure operas with strong bass/bass-baritone roles have been revived solely for Ramey, such as Verdi's Attila, Rossini's Maometto II and Massenet's Don Quichotte. He provided the voice for The Beast, the main antagonist of the 2014 animated miniseries Over the Garden Wall.{{cite journal| title=The Best Animated TV Shows of 2014| url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2014/12/the-10-best-animated-shows-of-2014.html?a=1| first=Shannon M.| last=Houston| date=December 26, 2014| journal=Paste| access-date=September 16, 2017}} In 1996, he gave a concert at New York's Avery Fisher Hall titled "A Date with the Devil" in which he sang 14 arias representing the core of this repertory. He continued to tour with the program throughout the world.{{cite news| title=A Date with the Devil: Samuel Ramey|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2000/jul/06/artsfeatures4| date=July 5, 2000|first=Tim|last=Ashley|work=The Guardian|location=Manchester, UK|access-date=September 16, 2017}} In 2000, he presented the concert at Munich's Gasteig Concert Hall. The performance was recorded live and was released on compact disc in summer 2002.{{Cite web |title=Samuel Ramey |url=http://www.l2artists.com/samuel-ramey/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=L2 Artists |language=en-US}}

He formerly served as a member of the faculty at Roosevelt University's Chicago College of Performing Arts and is currently a distinguished professor of Opera at Wichita State University's School of Music.{{cite press release|url=http://www.wichita.edu/thisis/wsunews/newsrelease/?nid=1852|title=Opera star Sam Ramey to be WSU guest artist in residence|publisher=Wichita State University|date=August 29, 2012|access-date=September 16, 2017}} He was named an inaugural member of the WSU College of Fine Arts Hall of Fame in 2015.{{cite press release| url=http://www.wichita.edu/thisis/stories/story.asp?si=2763| title=College of Fine Arts Hall of Fame selects 12 for inaugural induction class| publisher=Wichita State University| date=March 9, 2015}} He is a national patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} He reprised the title role of "Duke Bluebeard" in Opera Omaha's production of Béla Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle in April 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska.{{cite web| title=Sam Ramey in Bluebeard's Castle| url=http://www.operaomaha.org/blog/samuel-ramey-in-bluebeards-castle/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905120916/http://www.operaomaha.org/blog/samuel-ramey-in-bluebeards-castle/| url-status=dead| archive-date=September 5, 2015| publisher=Opera Omaha| date=May 18, 2012| access-date=September 16, 2017}}

=Recordings=

Ramey has made an exceptionally high number of recordings documenting many of his main operatic roles as well as collections of miscellaneous arias, other classical pieces, and crossover discs of popular American music. He has appeared on television and video productions of the Met's productions of Carmen and Bluebeard's Castle, San Francisco's production of Mefistofele, Glyndebourne's production of The Rake's Progress, and Salzburg's production of Don Giovanni.{{cite web| title=Samuel Ramey: Discography| url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/samuel-ramey-mn0000598029/discography| publisher=AllMusic| first=Anne| last=Feeney| access-date=September 16, 2017}}

Family

He married his third wife, soprano Lindsey Larsen, on June 29, 2002.{{cite news| title=WEDDINGS; Lindsey Larsen, Samuel Ramey| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/30/style/weddings-lindsey-larsen-samuel-ramey.html|date=June 30, 2002|work=The New York Times|access-date=September 16, 2017}}{{cite web |title=Samuel Ramey Biography |url=https://musicianguide.com/biographies/1608004316/Samuel-Ramey.html |website=Musician Biographies|access-date=24 March 2022}} They have one son.{{Cite web |date=2011-10-06 |title=Interview with Samuel Ramey as he makes his début in his home town |url=https://www.gramilano.com/2011/10/interview-with-samuel-ramey-as-he-makes-his-debut-in-his-home-town/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=www.gramilano.com |language=en-GB}}

Repertoire

class="wikitable" border="0" style="background:#ffffff" align="top" class="sortable wikitable"

|+ align="center" style="background:DarkSlateBlue; color:white" |Repertoire

width="200 px" style="background:Lavender; color:Black"|Role

! style="background:Lavender; color:Black"| Opera

! width="70 px" style="background:Lavender; color:Black" |Composer

BluebeardBluebeard's CastleBartók
Dr PanglossCandideBernstein
OrovesoNormaBellini
Sir GiorgioI puritaniBellini
MéphistophélèsLa damnation de FaustBerlioz
EscamilloCarmenBizet
MefistofeleMefistofele Boito
John Claggart

|Billy Budd

|Britten

Riccardo IIIRiccardo IIICanepa
La PèreLouiseCharpentier
Enrico VIIIAnna Bolena Donizetti
Raimondo BidebentLucia di LammermoorDonizetti
Andrea CornaroCaterina CornaroDonizetti
OlinSusannahFloyd
MéphistophélèsFaustGounod
ArganteRinaldoHandel
GaribaldoRodelindaHandel
Il Re di ScoziaAriodante Handel
Cadmus
Somnus
SemeleHandel
IdrenoArmidaHaydn
Le Comte Des GrieuxManonMassenet
Le ComteChérubinMassenet
Don QuichotteDon QuichotteMassenet
BertramRobert le diableMeyerbeer
ArchibaldL'amore dei tre reMontemezzi
FigaroLe nozze di FigaroMozart
Don Giovanni
Leporello
Don GiovanniMozart
SarastroDie ZauberflöteMozart
Boris Godunov
Pimen
Boris GodunovMussorgsky
Coppelius
Dapertutto
Lindorf
Miracle
Les contes d'HoffmannOffenbach
Alvise BadoeroLa GiocondaPonchielli
KutuzovWar and PeaceProkofiev
CollineLa bohèmePuccini
Barone Scarpia
Cesare Angelotti
ToscaPuccini
RambaldoLa rondinePuccini
TimurTurandotPuccini
GaudenzioIl signor BruschinoRossini
MustafàL'italiana in AlgeriRossini
SelimIl turco in ItaliaRossini
Don BasilioIl barbiere di SivigliaRossini
ElmiroOtelloRossini
Podestà GottardoLa gazza ladraRossini
Douglas d'AngusLa donna del lagoRossini
Maometto secondoMaometto secondoRossini
AssurSemiramideRossini
Lord SidneyIl viaggio a ReimsRossini
MoïseMosè in EgittoRossini
Le GouverneurLe comte OryRossini
Un vecchio ebreoSamson et DalilaSaint-Saëns
OrestElektraStrauss
Nick ShadowThe Rake's ProgressStravinsky
Prince GreminEugene OneginTchaikovsky
ClaudiusHamletThomas
ObertoOberto, Conte di San BonifacioVerdi
ZaccariaNabuccoVerdi
PaganoI Lombardi alla prima crociataVerdi
Jacopo LoredanoI due FoscariVerdi
Attila
Leone
AttilaVerdi
BancoMacbethVerdi
Massimiliano MoorI masnadieriVerdi
Comte de ToulouseJérusalemVerdi
WurmLuisa MillerVerdi
Monterone
Sparafucile
RigolettoVerdi
Padre GuardianoLa forza del destinoVerdi
Filippo II
Il Grande Inquisitore
Don CarlosVerdi
RamfisAidaVerdi

Select discography

Select videography

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110709081504/http://www.samuelramey.com/biography.html Samuel Ramey's website, samuelramey.com]; retrieved January 25, 2010.
  • [http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Ramey-Samuel.htm Ramey with Bach cantata recordings], bach-cantatas.com; retrieved July 25, 2010.
  • [http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/r/samuel_ramey/index.html List of "Articles on Samuel Ramey"], nytimes.com; retrieved July 25, 2010.
  • Scovell, Jane, Samuel Ramey: American Bass, Baskerville Publishers, 2010; {{ISBN|978-1-880909-76-8}}

YouTube

  • [https://www.youtube.com/@samuelrameybassbehindthecu177/videos Samuel Ramey's Youtube Channel]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OM2yUH3E4JA On YouTube, singing THE MESSIAH]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucMtrKHI-AY&t=1h33m15s 73 year-old Samuel Ramey singing the role of Grand Inquisitor in DON CARLO.]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hY_bQpmEBc0 Samuel Ramey in the 'Commendatore Scene' from the Metropolitan Opera's 1990 production of Don Giovanni, with Kurt Moll and Ferruccio Furlanetto]

Further reading