Saurimo
{{short description|Town in Lunda Sul, northeastern Angola}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2023}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Saurimo
|other_name = Henrique de Carvalho
|native_name =
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|settlement_type = Municipality
|motto =
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Igreja catolica em saurimo.jpg
| photo1b = Parlamento da cidade saurimo.JPG
| photo2a = Perdios cubanos.JPG
| photo2b = 28, de maio jardim publico.JPG
| spacing = 2
| position = center
| color_border = white
| color = white
| size = 280
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|pushpin_map = Angola
|pushpin_label_position =left
|pushpin_mapsize =300
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Angola
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Angola}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Lunda Sul Province
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|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1927
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|population_as_of =2014
|population_footnotes =[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/angola/admin/ Citypopulaton.de] Population of provinces and municipalities in Angola
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|population_total =442437
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|timezone =WAT
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|coordinates = {{coord|9|39|S|20|24|E|region:AO|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 1081
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|blank_name = Climate
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Saurimo, formerly known as Henrique de Carvalho, is a city in Angola. It is the capital of Lunda Sul Province. As of 2014, Saurimo has a population of 393,000 people, which steadily grows as a result of migration.{{Cite web |title=Angola: Provinces, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Urban Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/angola/cities/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}
History
The city was formerly known as Henrique de Carvalho, a Portuguese explorer, who visited the region in 1884 and first made contact with the local Lunda people.{{Cite web |title=Saurimo {{!}} Angola, Lunda, & Airport {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Saurimo |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}} In 1956, Saurimo was raised to city status.
Geography
Saurimo is located in northeastern Angola at an elevation of {{cvt|1,084|m|ft}} above sea level. It is a garrison town and local market center.
Economy
The main economic activities in Saurimo include agriculture, farming, and diamonds. Other smaller industries include fishing and handicraft. The SMC (Sociedade Mineira de Catoca) is one of the world's largest mining areas, along with Endiama which helps distribute its diamonds worldwide.
Transportation
Saurimo is served by Saurimo Airport, which has scheduled service to the capital Luanda.
As of April 2023, there are announcements of a branch line from Luena on the Benguela Railway to Saurimo.{{Cite web |last=Tecnológica |first=I&IT-Investigação e Inovação |title=DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL |url=https://governo.gov.ao/ |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=Portal Oficial do Governo da Republica de Angola |language=pt-pt}}
Notable people
- Yola Araújo is an Angolan songwriter and musician;