Segol

{{Short description|Hebrew niqqud vowel sign}}

{{Unreferenced|date=June 2019|bot=noref (GreenC bot)}}

{{for|the Torah cantillation mark|Segol (trope)}}

align="right" class="wikitable" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Segol

colspan="2" align="center" style="background:white;height:100px"|ֶ

IPA | style="background:white" | {{IPA link|ɛ}}

Transliteration | style="background:white" | e

English example | style="background:white" | bed

Same sound | style="background:white" | tzere

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Example

colspan="2" align="center" style="background:white;height:50px;line-height:3.25em"|שֶׁל

colspan="2" style="width:250px;background:white;text-align:center;" | The word for of in Hebrew, shel. The triangular array of three dots under the letter Shin form the segol.

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Other Niqqud

colspan="2" style="width:250px;background:white;text-align:center;"|Shva{{·}}Hiriq{{·}}Tzere{{·}}Segol{{·}}Patach{{·}}Kamatz{{·}}Holam{{·}}Dagesh{{·}}Mappiq{{·}}Kubutz and Shuruk{{·}}Rafe{{·}}Sin/Shin Dot

Segol (modern {{langx|he|סֶגּוֹל}}, {{IPA|he|seˈɡol|IPA}}; formerly {{Script/Hebrew|סְגוֹל}}, səḡôl) is a Hebrew niqqud vowel sign that is represented by three dots forming an upside down equilateral triangle "ֶ ". As such, it resembles an upside down therefore sign (a because sign) underneath a letter. In modern Hebrew, it indicates the phoneme {{IPAslink|e̞|e}} which is similar to "e" in the English word sound in sell and is transliterated as an e.

In Modern Hebrew segol makes the same sound as tzere, as does the Hataf Segol ({{langx|he|חֲטַף סֶגּוֹל}}   {{IPA|he|ħaˈtaf seˈɡol|IPA}}, "Reduced Segol"). The reduced (or ħataf) niqqud exist for segol, patah, and kamatz which contain a shva next to it.