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Siak Regency

{{Short description|Regency in Riau, Indonesia}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Siak Regency

| native_name = Kabupaten Siak

| native_name_lang = id

| image_skyline = File:Istana Kerajaan Siak (3).jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Sultanate of Siak Palace

| type = Regency

| image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Siak.png

| shield_alt =

| image_flag =

| motto =

| image_map = Lokasi Riau Kabupaten Siak.svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|1|16|30|N|100|54|21|E|type:city|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}}

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Riau

| seat_type = Regency seat

| seat = Siak Sri Indrapura{{efn|The regency office located in Mempura district[https://heikaku.com/tempat/kantor-bupati-kabupaten-siak-di-s-i-a-k-4121 Unknown]{{deadlink|date=March 2024 | fix-attempted=yes}}}}

| leader_title = Regent

| leader_name = {{Ill|Alfedri|lt=Alfedri|id}}

| leader_title1 = Vice Regent

| leader_name1 = {{Ill|Husni Merza|lt=Husni Merza|id}}

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 8556.09

| elevation_min_m =

| elevation_max_m =

| elevation_m =

| population_as_of = mid 2024 estimate

| population_total = 495760

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_footnotes = Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Siak Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1405)

| timezone1 = WIB

| utc_offset1 = +7

| website = {{url|www.siakkab.go.id/|siakkab.go.id}}

| footnotes =

}}

Siak (Jawi: {{script/Arabic|سياك}}), is a regency (kabupaten) of Riau Province, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It has an area of 8,556.09 km2 and had a population of 376,742 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 457,940 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 495,760, comprising 254,501 males and 241,259 females.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Siak Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1405) The administrative centre of the regency is located at Siak Sri Indrapura in Mempura District . The northern part of this regency contains a large part of the Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve.

Previously the area was part of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura. At the beginning of the independence of Indonesia, Sultan Syarif Kasim II, the Sultanate of Siak was the last state to join the Republic of Indonesia. Later this region was included in an area under the Siak Kewedanan Bengkalis. On 4 October 1999 under Law No. 53 of 1999, a Siak Regency was established from what had previously been the southern districts of Bengkalis Regency, and Siak Sri Indrapura was declared the administrative capital of Siak Regency.

Administrative districts

Siak Regency is divided into fourteen administrative districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2024.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Siak Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1405) The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (a total of 122 rural desa and 9 urban kelurahan), and its post code.

class="sortable wikitable"
Kode
Wilayah || Name of
District
(kecamatan) || Area
in
km2|| Pop'n
Census
2010 || Pop'n
Census
2020 || Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2024 || Admin
centre ||No.
of
villages||Post
code
14.08.03Minasalign="right"| 346.35align="right"| 25,937align="right"| 28,948align="right"| 33,313Minas Jayaalign="center"| 5 (a)28695
14.08.05Sungai Mandaualign="right"| 1,493.65align="right"| 7,232align="right"| 9,128align="right"| 11,377Muara Kelantanalign="center"| 928674
14.08.10Kandisalign="right"| 894.17align="right"| 57,762align="right"| 74,727align="right"| 80,490Telaga Sam Samalign="center"| 11 (b)28686
14.08.01Siak (district)align="right"| 1,346.33align="right"| 21,891align="right"| 31,144align="right"| 34,943Kampung Dalamalign="center"| 8 (c)28673
14.08.07Kerinci Kananalign="right"| 1,705.00align="right"| 22,829align="right"| 23,783align="right"| 24,461Kerinci Kananalign="center"| 1228654
14.08.04Tualangalign="right"| 128.66align="right"| 104,163align="right"| 120,655align="right"| 124,476Perawangalign="center"| 9 (d)28772
14.08.06Dayunalign="right"| 155.09align="right"| 26,545align="right"| 30,959align="right"| 34,485Dayunalign="center"| 1128671
14.08.11Lubuk Dalamalign="right"| 343.60align="right"| 16,961align="right"| 19,905align="right"| 21,435Lubuk Dalamalign="center"| 728655
14.08.09Koto Gasipalign="right"| 704.70align="right"| 18,513align="right"| 23,469align="right"| 25,742Pangkalan Pisangalign="center"| 1128672
14.08.13Mempuraalign="right"| 232.24align="right"| 14,119align="right"| 16,951align="right"| 18,524Sungai Mempuraalign="center"| 8 (e)28773
14.08.02Sungai Apitalign="right"| 151.00align="right"| 25,012align="right"| 30,997align="right"| 33,637Sungai Apitalign="center"| 15 (f)28662
14.08.08Bunga Rayaalign="right"| 437.45align="right"| 20,939align="right"| 26,777align="right"| 29,910Bunga Rayaalign="center"| 1028764
14.08.12Sabak Auhalign="right"| 73.38align="right"| 9,798align="right"| 12,911align="right"| 14,123Bandar Sungaialign="center"| 828684
14.08.14Pusakoalign="right"| 544.47align="right"| 5,041align="right"| 7,586align="right"| 8,844Dusun Pusakaalign="center"| 728765
Totalsalign="right"| 8,556.09align="right"| 376,742align="right"| 457,940align="right"| 495,760Siak Sri Indrapuraalign="center"| 131

Notes: (a) includes the kelurahan of Minas Jaya. (b) includes 3 kelurahan - Kandis Kota (with 14,087 inhabitants as at mid 2023), Simpang Belutu (with 9,036 inhabitants) and Telaga Sam Sam (with 8,958 inhabitants).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kandis Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1405012)
(c) includes 2 kelurahan - Kampung Dalam (with 8,074 inhabitants in mid 2023) and Kampung Rempak (with 8,772 inhabitants in mid 2023).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Siak Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1405020)
(d) includes the kelurahan of Perawang. In this district, Perawang kelurahan had 36,066 inhabitants as at mid 2023, while the neighbouring desa of Perawang Barat had 32,960 inhabitants and Tualang desa had 18,569 inhabitants.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tualang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1405022)
(e) includes the kelurahan of Sungai Mempura (with 4,110 inhabitants as at mid 2023).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Mempura Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1405026) (f) includes the kelurahan of Sungai Apit.

Transportation

=Water=

From Pekanbaru, Siak can be reached by river from Pekanbaru's Port, There is usually a boat that operates every 4-5 times a week with a travel time of around 2–4 hours. In addition to Pekanbaru itself, this port also serves other destinations including Bengkalis, Selat Panjang, and Batam (via Buton Bengkalis).

=Land=

File:Jembatan Tengku Agung Sultanah Latifah.jpg

Other than by river, Siak can also be reached by road, From Pekanbaru which is about a 3 to 4 hour journey. In addition Siak has a bridge that connects Siak with its capital which is named Tengku Agung Sultana Latifah which is the name of a previous Sultan of Siak. This bridge was inaugurated on 11 August 2007 and was known as the longest bridge in Indonesia until 2010, until the construction of the Suramadu Bridge in Surabaya was finished.

Tourism

File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van de Sultan van Siak TMnr 60038054.jpg

Tours of Siak include the Siak Sri Indrapura Palace, which is a historic palace of the Sultanate of Siak. The palace is very famous, many tourists visit to see the grandeur of the palace and the objects located within, such as the golden throne which belonged to the Sultan, the royal dining chairs and a Komet Music Box of which only one other remains in the world. This palace is open from 10 am to 4 pm.

Borders

class="wikitable"
Heading

! Border

North

| Bengkalis Regency

South

| Kampar Regency and Pelalawan Regency

West

| Kampar Regency and Pekanbaru

East

| Bengkalis Regency and Pelalawan Regency

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{Commons category|Siak Regency}}

  • {{in lang|id}} [http://siakkab.go.id Berita dan Informasi]
  • [http://pariwisata.riau.go.id DINAS PARIWISATA PROVINSI RIAU]

{{Riau}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Regencies of Riau

Category:States and territories established in 1999

Category:Siak basin