Sipoo
{{short description|Municipality in Uusimaa, Finland}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Sipoo
| official_name = {{lang|fi|Sipoon kunta}}
{{lang|sv|Sibbo kommun}}
| native_name = {{lang|fi|Sipoo}} – {{lang|sv|Sibbo}}
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Sipoon vanha kirkko IMG 1279 C.JPG
| image_caption = Sipoo Old Church
| image_shield = Sipoo.vaakuna.svg
| shield_size = 120x80px
| image_map = Sipoo sijainti Suomi.svg
| map_caption = Location of Sipoo in Finland
|coordinates = {{coord|60|22.5|N|025|16|E|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Finland}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Uusimaa
| subdivision_type2 = Sub-region
| subdivision_name2 = Helsinki sub-region
| subdivision_type3 = Metropolitan area
| subdivision_name3 = Helsinki metropolitan area
| seat = Nikkilä
| leader_title = Chairman of the municipal board
| leader_name = Eero Seppänen
| leader_title1 = Chairman of the municipal assembly
| leader_name1 = Christel Liljeström
| leader_title2 = Municipal manager
| leader_name2 = Mikael Grannas
| established_title = Charter
| established_date = 1425
|area_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|area_footnotes|Sipoo}}
|area_total_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_total_km2|Sipoo}}
|area_land_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_land_km2|Sipoo}}
|area_water_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_water_km2|Sipoo}}
|area_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|area_rank|Sipoo}}
|population_as_of = {{Data Finland municipality|population_as_of|Sipoo}}
|population_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|population_footnotes|Sipoo}}
|population_total = {{Data Finland municipality|population_total|Sipoo}}
|population_density_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|population_density_km2|Sipoo}}
|population_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|population_rank|Sipoo}}
|demographics_type1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type1|Sipoo}}
|demographics1_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_footnotes|Sipoo}}
|demographics1_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title1|Sipoo}}
|demographics1_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info1|Sipoo}}
|demographics1_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title2|Sipoo}}
|demographics1_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info2|Sipoo}} (official)
|demographics1_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title3|Sipoo}}
|demographics1_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info3|Sipoo}}
|demographics1_title4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title4|Sipoo}}
|demographics1_info4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info4|Sipoo}}
|demographics_type2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type2|Sipoo}}
|demographics2_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_footnotes|Sipoo}}
|demographics2_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title1|Sipoo}}
|demographics2_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info1|Sipoo}}
|demographics2_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title2|Sipoo}}
|demographics2_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info2|Sipoo}}
|demographics2_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title3|Sipoo}}
|demographics2_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info3|Sipoo}}
|blank_name = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_name|Sipoo}}
|blank_info = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_info|Sipoo}}
| blank3_name = Climate
| blank3_info = Dfb
|timezone = EET
|utc_offset = +02:00
|timezone_DST = EEST
|utc_offset_DST = +03:00
| website = {{Url|https://www.sipoo.fi/en/}}
}}
Sipoo ({{IPA|fi|ˈsipoː}}; {{langx|sv|Sibbo}}) is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Helsinki metropolitan area. The municipality has a population of {{formatnum:
{{Data Finland municipality/population count|Sipoo}}}}
({{#time: j F Y|{{Data Finland municipality/population count|sourcedate}}
}}) and covers an area of {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/total area|Sipoo}}|km2}} of
which {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/waters area|Sipoo}}|km2|abbr=on}}
is water. The population density is
{{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/population density|Sipoo|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. The administrative center of the municipality is Nikkilä ({{langx|sv|Nickby}}),[http://uusi-kaupunki.fi/tyopajat/uusi-nikkila/ Uusi Nikkilä – Uusi Kaupunki] (in Finnish) which is located {{convert|34|km}} northeast of the center of Helsinki. Another significant urban area is Söderkulla, located in the southern part of the municipality.
Sipoo is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Data Finland municipality/native language Finnish|Sipoo}}|{{Data Finland municipality/native language total|Sipoo}}|0}}}} Finnish speakers, {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Data Finland municipality/native language Swedish|Sipoo}}|{{Data Finland municipality/native language total|Sipoo}}|0}}}} Swedish speakers, and {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Data Finland municipality/native language other|Sipoo}}|{{Data Finland municipality/native language total|Sipoo}}|0}}}} speakers of other languages.
The coat of arms of the municipality refers to the origin story of the settlement, according to which the ancestors of Sipoo are said to have arrived in the region on a viking ship, the bow of which was decorated with a head of wolf; accordingly, locals have even been called the “wolves of Sipoo”. The wave lined fess of the coat of arms refers to the Sipoo River.{{cite book | title = Suomen kunnallisvaakunat | publisher = Suomen Kunnallisliitto | year = 1982 | page = 159 | isbn = 951-773-085-3 | language = fi}}{{cite web | title = Sisäasiainministeriön vahvistamat kaupunkien, kauppaloiden ja kuntien vaakunat I:13 Sipoo | url = http://digi.narc.fi/digi/view.ka?kuid=1637064 | work = Kansallisarkiston digitaaliarkisto | language = fi}}{{dead-link|date=March 2021}}
Geography
File:View from Högberget in Sipoonkorpi, 2015.jpg in Sipoo]]
It is the eastern neighbour of Helsinki and western neighbour of Porvoo, located in the Uusimaa region. Other neighboring municipalities are Vantaa, Kerava, Tuusula, Järvenpää, Mäntsälä and Pornainen. There are two important road connections in the direction of Helsinki from Sipoo: Highway 7, known as the Porvoo Highway (part of E18), and Road 170, which is known as the Itäväylä on the Helsinki side.
The once almost completely Swedish-speaking municipality is bilingual since 1953, a majority being Finnish speakers, due to migration from other parts of Finland since 2003. Today the Finnish-speaking majority stands at {{formatnum:{{pct|{{Data Finland municipality/native language Finnish|Sipoo}}|{{Data Finland municipality/native language total|Sipoo}}|0}}}} and the Swedish-speaking minority comprises about {{formatnum:{{pct|{{Data Finland municipality/native language Swedish|Sipoo}}|{{Data Finland municipality/native language total|Sipoo}}|0}}}} of the population.
On June 26, 2006, the Sipoo town council decided on a strategy to triple the municipality's population over the next 25 years. The decision was made after Helsinki announced plans to annex a part of the municipality in order to continue to build high-end urbanizations by the coastline (and thus high-tax revenue producing). The Finnish Council of State voted in favor of the annexation on June 28, 2007, with an 8 to 4 vote.{{Cite news|url=http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/2007/06/hallitus_hyvaksyi_sipoo-liitoksen_242420.html|title=Hallitus hyväksyi Sipoo-liitoksen|date=2007-06-28|work=YLE Uutiset|publisher=Yleisradio Oy|location=Helsinki|language=fi|access-date=25 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514131634/http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/2007/06/hallitus_hyvaksyi_sipoo-liitoksen_242420.html|archive-date=14 May 2011}} Sipoo appealed to the Supreme Administrative Court, but the court upheld the decision of the Council of State[http://www.kho.fi/paatokset/42158.htm Supreme Administrative Court Precedent KHO:2008:1], ruled on January 15, 2008 (in Finnish) and the annexation took place on January 1, 2009.
As Helsinki did not directly border Sipoo at any point, the city of Vantaa ceded the area lain between Helsinki and Sipoo to Helsinki in the process.
Politics
Results{{cite web|url=https://www.sipoonsanomat.fi/tulospalvelu#/kunnat/02_753|title=Tulospalvelu: Eduskuntavaalit 2019 - Sipoo|website=Sipoon sanomat|access-date=April 15, 2019}} of the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election in Sipoo:
- Swedish People's Party 25.4%
- National Coalition Party 23.8%
- Finns Party 12.5%
- Social Democratic Party 10.8%
- Green League 9.8%
- Movement Now 5.3%
- Centre Party 4.1%
- Left Alliance 2.9%
- Christian Democrats 2.3%
- Other parties 3.1%
Notable people
- Hjallis Harkimo (born 1953), businessman and politician
- Stéphane Rosse (1962–2024), French cartoonist
- Elina Salo (born 1936), actress
- Nasty Suicide (born 1963), guitarist for Hanoi Rocks
- Ernst Tandefelt (1876–1948), Swedo-Finnish nobleman
- Joona Toivio (born 1988), professional association football player
- Zachris Topelius (1818–1898), Swedo-Finnish author, poet and journalist
- Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (1895–1973), Nobel laureate
- Mikael Ylöstalo (1963), Olympian hurdler
In media
Sipoo is featured in Elisa Viihde network's black comedy television series Duke of Sipoo ({{langx|fi|Sipoon herttua}}), starring a corrupted Sipolian businessman Pasi Kovalainen, played by Kari Hietalahti.[https://elisaviihde.fi/sipoonherttua Elisa Viihde – SIPOON HERTTUA] (in Finnish)[https://m.imdb.com/title/tt7555400/ IMDb – Sipoon Herttua: Duke of Sipoo]
Twin towns
- {{flagicon|Norway}} Aurskog-Høland, Norway
- {{flagicon|Denmark}} Frederikssund, Denmark
- {{flagicon|Sweden}} Kumla, Sweden
- {{flagicon|Estonia}} Kuusalu, Estonia
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category-inline|Sipoo}}
{{wikivoyage-inline|Sipoo}}
- [https://www.sipoo.fi/en/ Municipality of Sipoo] – Official website
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051220173640/http://www.nbl.fi/~nbl1560/sibbopics.html Pictures]
- [http://sibbo.kartan.info/Sipoo_kartta.html Map of Sipoo]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Sipoo
| N = Mäntsälä
| NE = Pornainen
| E = Porvoo
| S = Gulf of Finland
| SW = Helsinki
| NW = Järvenpää
}}
{{Uusimaa}}
{{50 most populous Finnish municipalities}}
{{Authority control}}