Snapple
{{short description|Brand of tea and juice drinks}}
{{Infobox drink
| logo = Snapple logo (2020).svg
| logo_size = 250px
| type = Iced tea, juice drink, lemonade, water
| manufacturer = Keurig Dr Pepper
| origin = United States
| introduced = {{Start date and age|1972}}
| discontinued =
| color =
| flavour =
| website = {{URL|https://www.snapple.com/}}
}}
Snapple is a brand of tea and juice drinks which is owned by Keurig Dr Pepper, based in Plano, Texas, United States. The original producer of Snapple, a company that was known as Unadulterated Food Products, was founded in 1972.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZmbAgAAQBAJ&dq=unadulterated+food+products+snapple&pg=PA23 |title=The Business Book |date=2014-02-17 |publisher=DK Publishing |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4654-2670-3 |pages=23 |language=en}} The brand achieved some fame due to various pop-culture references, including television shows.
History
Snapple was founded by Leonard Marsh, Hyman Golden, and Arnold Greenberg in 1972 in Valley Stream, Long Island, New York.Snapple History [http://www.snapple.com/history "Snapple History"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514171619/http://www.snapple.com/history |date=2013-05-14 }}, Snapple website Their company, which was originally known as Unadulterated Food Products, was first conceived as a part-time venture to supply fruit juices to health food stores.{{cite news |first=Margalit |last=Fox |title=Leonard Marsh, a Founder of Snapple, Dies at 80 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/business/leonard-marsh-80-dies-a-founder-of-snapple.html?_r=1& |work=New York Times |date=2013-06-23 |access-date=2013-06-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904110402/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/business/leonard-marsh-80-dies-a-founder-of-snapple.html?_r=1& |archive-date=2017-09-04 }} Unsure if the business would succeed, Greenberg continued to run his health food store in Manhattan's East Village, while Leonard Marsh and his brother-in-law, Hyman Golden, operated a window washing business. In a 1989 interview with Crain's New York Business, Marsh admitted that when they launched the small business he knew "as much about juice as about making an atom bomb."
An early apple juice product led to the company's name, Snapple. Golden, Greenberg and Marsh had created a carbonated apple juice. One of the batches of apple juice fermented in the bottle, causing the bottle caps to fly off. The original name of that particular apple juice product, Snapple, a portmanteau derived from the words snappy and apple, became the new name for their beverage company. Thus the Snapple Beverage Corporation was born, beginning in the early 1980s.O'Connor, Anahad. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/business/21golden.html "Hyman Golden, Co-Founder of Snapple, Dies at 85"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911000951/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/business/21golden.html |date=2017-09-11 }}, The New York Times, September 20, 2008. Accessed September 20, 2008. Snapple would not manufacture their first tea, lemon tea, until 1987.{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.snapple.com/history|publisher=Snapple.com|access-date=25 April 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514171619/http://www.snapple.com/history|archive-date=14 May 2013}}
{{As of|2016}}, there are many different types of Snapple: tea (multiple flavors, such as lemon, raspberry, and peach, all of which come in original and diet), juice drinks, lemonade, and bottled water. Snapple also comes in aluminum cans.{{cite web |url=http://www.drsoda.com/snappleincans.html |title=Snapple in Cans |publisher=Khaki Blue Bones |access-date=2 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202235846/http://www.drsoda.com/snappleincans.html |archive-date=2 December 2016 |url-status=live }}
Snapple's brand slogan is "Made from the Best Stuff on Earth".
Snapple was known for a popular series of TV advertisements in the early 1990s featuring Wendy Kaufman (the "Snapple Lady") answering letters from Snapple fans.{{cite news|last=Marks|first=Peter|title=AT WORK WITH: Wendy Kaufman; Snapple! Cackle! Pop! A Star Is Born|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/04/garden/at-work-with-wendy-kaufman-snapple-cackle-pop-a-star-is-born.html|newspaper=New York Times|date=4 January 1995|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811105342/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/04/garden/at-work-with-wendy-kaufman-snapple-cackle-pop-a-star-is-born.html|archive-date=11 August 2017}} In an effort to counteract the Coke and Pepsi challenge commercials, Snapple began running a new line of advertisements in May 1992, which featured its trademark "Made from the best stuff on Earth" line in ads that spoofed earlier beer and sports drinks promotions; the ads received low marks from advertising industry observers. In addition, the company used its $15-million-a-year advertising budget to pay for a long-lived series of live radio commercials featuring controversial radio hosts Howard Stern and Rush Limbaugh. At the end of the summer of 1992, Snapple conducted a five-week search for a new advertising agency that could better convey its corporate identity in preparation for a wider national push. Later that year, Snapple also signed tennis player Jennifer Capriati to endorse its products. By August 1992, Snapple had expanded its distribution to every major city in the United States and it signed new contracts with beverage distributors. The company owned no manufacturing facilities, but instead made agreements with more than 30 bottlers across the country. In this way, Snapple was able to keep its overhead low and its payroll short. The company administration consisted of just 80 employees, 50 of whom worked out of a modest office building on Long Island.{{cite web|title=Snapple Beverage Corporation|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2841500155.html|work=International Directory of Company Histories|publisher=Encyclopedia.com|access-date=24 April 2013|date=January 1995|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720231126/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2841500155.html|archive-date=20 July 2015}}
Thomas H. Lee, an American businessperson, financier and investor of Thomas H. Lee Partners (THL), acquired Snapple Beverages in 1992 on undisclosed terms. The three founders of Snapple, Leonard Marsh, Hyman Golden and Arnold Greenberg, said they would own about one-third of the new company and be involved in its management. Hellen Berry, vice president of the Beverage Marketing Corporation, a consultant in New York, estimated that Snapple, which had been for sale for more than a year and had $100 million in sales in 1991, sold for $140 million. Only eight months after buying the company, Lee took Snapple Beverages public and in 1994, only two years after the original acquisition, Lee sold the company to the Quaker Oats Company for $1.7 billion.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/03/business/company-reports-quaker-oats-to-acquire-snapple.html |title=COMPANY REPORTS; Quaker Oats to Acquire Snapple |work=The New York Times |date=November 3, 1994 |access-date=October 30, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611211216/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/03/business/company-reports-quaker-oats-to-acquire-snapple.html |archive-date=June 11, 2012 }} Lee was estimated to have made $900 million for himself and his investors from the sale. Quaker Oats ran into problems and sold Snapple to Triarc in 1997 for $300 million.{{cite web |url=http://www.morevalue.com/glossary/restrict/Divestiture-Snapple.html |title=Quaker Oats Sells Snapple at A $1.4 Billion Loss |publisher=Morevalue.com |date=1997-03-28 |access-date=2012-10-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116115549/http://www.morevalue.com/glossary/restrict/Divestiture-Snapple.html |archive-date=2013-01-16 }} Triarc sold it to Cadbury Schweppes for $1.45 billion in September 2000.{{cite web |author=Brian Graney |url=http://www.fool.com/news/breakfast/2000/breakfast000918.htm |title=Triarc Sells Snapple to Cadbury Schweppes [Breakfast With the Fool] |publisher=Fool.com |date=2000-09-18 |access-date=2012-10-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314082143/http://www.fool.com/news/breakfast/2000/breakfast000918.htm |archive-date=2012-03-14 }} Snapple was spun off in May 2008 to its current owners.
Controversies
=Lawsuits=
In 2009, a consumer lawsuit was brought against Snapple in California. The suit alleged the drinks contained unhealthy ingredients such as high fructose corn syrup and deceptive names on labels that led consumers to believe that certain healthy elements are in the drinks that are not really present.{{cite web|url=http://www.wiredprnews.com/2009/03/30/lawsuit-alleges-snapple-drinks-are-not-all-natural-or-fruity_200903302958.html|title=Lawsuit Alleges Snapple Drinks Are Not All Natural or Fruity|date=30 March 2009|publisher=WiredPRNews.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926052119/http://www.wiredprnews.com/2009/03/30/lawsuit-alleges-snapple-drinks-are-not-all-natural-or-fruity_200903302958.html|archive-date=26 September 2014}}
In 2010, in a lawsuit against Snapple in the federal District of New Jersey, the court certified to the FDA for an administrative determination the question whether high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) qualifies as a "natural" ingredient. In 2010, the FDA responded by letter and declined to provide the court with the requested guidance. Stating that it would take two to three years to engage in a transparent proceeding to elicit the proper public participation, the FDA again cited its limited resources and more pressing food-safety concerns.{{cite web|url=http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/committees/classactions/articles/spring2012-0412-all-natural-labels-mean-marketing.html|publisher=American Bar Association|title=Confusion in Court over "All Natural" Claims|author=Goulet, Dawn|date=30 April 2012|access-date=29 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104183656/http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/committees/classactions/articles/spring2012-0412-all-natural-labels-mean-marketing.html|archive-date=4 January 2016}}
In 2011, a New York federal court dismissed a different lawsuit accusing Snapple of misleading consumers by labeling drinks sweetened with high fructose corn syrup as "all natural" when the drink contained no natural juice. The court found that the plaintiffs had failed to show that they were injured as a result of Snapple's labeling.{{cite web|url=http://www.law360.com/articles/221637/snapple-beats-all-natural-label-suit|work=Law360|title=Snapple Beats 'All Natural' Label Suit|author=Rubenstein, Abigail|date=24 January 2011|access-date=29 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080444/http://www.law360.com/articles/221637/snapple-beats-all-natural-label-suit|archive-date=4 March 2016}}
After the lawsuit in May 2009, Snapple was made with sugar, not high fructose corn syrup. In certain areas the older formula is still sold in stores, but this is becoming increasingly rare.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}
= Snapple and New York City schools =
In October 2003, Snapple began its sponsorship of the New York City public school system (and other parcels in the area), as part of the deal to make Snapple New York City's official beverage.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/17/dining/the-snapple-deal-how-sweet-it-is.html?sec=health|title=The Snapple Deal: How Sweet It Is|last=Burros|first=Marian|date=17 September 2003|work=New York Times|access-date=1 April 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903162345/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/17/dining/the-snapple-deal-how-sweet-it-is.html?sec=health|archive-date=3 September 2014}} The company promised an $8 million per year profit for city schools if it were allowed to sell its drinks, including juice and bottled water, in school vending machines.
Snapple was able to acquire the contract in part because New York City officials did not want to encourage the consumption of sodas, which have been linked to childhood obesity and diabetes and are generally considered unhealthy. The Snapple juice drinks, specifically created to meet rules banning soda and other sugary snacks from city schools, are marketed under the "Snapple 100% Juiced!" label. The flavors available under this brand include Green Apple, Fruit Punch, Melon Berry, Grape, Orange Mango, and Strawberry Lime. Although the juice drinks are fortified with vitamins and minerals, a 16-ounce bottle contains more sugar (41 grams) than a 12-ounce can of Coca-Cola (39 grams).
Dr. Michael F. Jacobson, the executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, called the drinks "little better than vitamin-fortified sugar water." In addition, the concentrates used in the drinks, apple, grape and pear, are the least expensive and nutritious. Dr. Toni Liquori, associate professor at the Columbia Teachers College, questioned the sale of bottled water in schools, saying "If anything, we should have cold water in our schools."
The deal also gave Snapple exclusive rights to sell its tea and juice-based drinks in vending machines on all New York City properties starting in January 2004. Snapple paid the City $106 million for the rights and agreed to spend $60 million more to marketing and promotion over the length of the five-year contract.{{cite news|last=Day|first=Sherri|title=Sizing Up Snapple's Drink Deal With New York City|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/12/business/sizing-up-snapple-s-drink-deal-with-new-york-city.html|access-date=25 April 2013|newspaper=New York Times|date=12 September 2003|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527233610/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/12/business/sizing-up-snapple-s-drink-deal-with-new-york-city.html|archive-date=27 May 2015}}
= K symbol =
In the early 1990s, the original label graphic on the Iced Tea flavor, a depiction of the United States historical event the Boston Tea Party, was replaced due to misinformation espoused by protest groups claiming the ships on the packaging were slave trading vessels in New York Harbor. Snapple also fell victim to a rumor that the small K was either a representation of the Klan, or of an imagined Jewish Tax (augmented by the fact that all three founders were Jewish). The K on the products actually meant that they were certified kosher. There were also rumors that the company donated to the controversial pro-life organization Operation Rescue.
Snapple initially tried to quell these rumors quietly, but ultimately had to launch a media campaign to squash them, pointing out it would be bad for business to support controversial issues in such a way as the rumors implied. Through a media campaign with the NAACP, Snapple successfully fought back these rumors, although occasionally they are still brought up as fact.{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/rumors/snapple.htm |title=Snapple Rumors |publisher=Snopes.com |date=21 April 2008|access-date=12 November 2012}}{{cite web|title=Snapple Dragoon|url=http://www.snopes.com/business/alliance/snapple.asp|publisher=Snopes.com|access-date=25 April 2013|date=28 April 2011}}
Real Facts
Snapple is well known for printing an interesting numbered list of Snapple "Real Fact" facts on the inside of their bottle caps. A list of these "Real Facts" is available on the company website;{{cite web|url=https://www.snapple.com/real-facts|title=Real Facts |publisher=Snapple|access-date=13 November 2020}} however, the most comprehensive list of "Real Facts" is available at https://www.snapplecaps.com/real-facts/. The "Real Facts" currently go from #1 to at least #1992, although many numbers in this range have never had facts written for them and have never been put into circulation.{{cite web |last1=Free |first1=Chris |title=Real Facts |url=https://www.snapplecaps.com/real-facts/ |website=SnappleCaps.com |access-date=June 4, 2024}}
File:Snapple Real Fact 735.jpg, some of which have been dismissed as misconceptions.{{cite web |url=http://www.fairviewer.org/features/2011/11/22/true-snapple-facts/ |title="True" Snapple Facts |publisher=The FairView |date=22 November 2011 |access-date=16 August 2012 |author=McManus, Matthew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011164634/http://www.fairviewer.org/features/2011/11/22/true-snapple-facts/ |archive-date=11 October 2015}}]]Several of the facts on Snapple caps have been found to be outdated, incorrect or exaggerated.
Popular culture
File:Andretti Autosport helmets - 2015 Indianapolis 500 - Sarah Stierch.jpg's IndyCar during the 2015 season]]
Snapple was the official beverage sponsor of America's Got Talent from season 7 to season 9 of the NBC show{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/480504-Snapple_Becomes_Sponsor_of_America_s_Got_Talent_.php|work=Broadcasting & Cable |title=Snapple Becomes Sponsor of 'America's Got Talent'|first=Jon|last=Lafayette |publisher=Broadcastingcable.com |date=13 February 2012 |access-date=2012-10-22}} (Howard Stern, one of the judges on the show, was a spokesperson for Snapple in the 1980s). It was replaced by Dunkin' for season 10.{{Cite news |date=2015-05-26 |title='America's Got Talent' Fuels Up With Dunkin' Donuts |language=en |work=Ad Age |url=https://adage.com/article/media/america-s-talent-fuels-dunkin-donuts/298764 |access-date=2022-07-11}}
Snapple Theater Center
In 2007, Snapple opened the Snapple Theater Center on 50th Street and Broadway in the heart of New York City's Theater District. It has two theaters, one of which is a traditional theater, the other a thrust stage which can house plays. The center also includes a 40×50 ft rehearsal space which is available for rent. The theaters are considered off-Broadway because of their low seating capacities.{{cite web|title=Snapple Theater Center -FAQ|url=http://www.snappletheater.com/faq/#broadway|access-date=24 April 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403060257/http://www.snappletheater.com/faq/#broadway|archive-date=3 April 2013}} The theater has since dropped the Snapple name and sponsorship and is simply known as The Theater Center.
Kosher certification
Most Snapple drinks do have a Kosher certification from the OK Kosher Agency. Exceptions include:
See also
{{Portal|Drink}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.snapple.com/ Official website]
- [http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/19/reading-the-tea-leaves-snapple-refreshes-itself/?scp=1&sq=snapple&st=cse Snapple Refreshes Itself – Snapple Relaunch (2009)]
- [http://www.snopes.com/business/alliance/snapple.asp The Snapple Dragoon at Snopes.com]
{{Keurig Dr Pepper brands}}
Category:Tea brands in the United States
Category:Keurig Dr Pepper brands
Category:Private equity portfolio companies
Category:Products introduced in 1972
Category:1994 mergers and acquisitions