Southend East and Rochford (UK Parliament constituency)
{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Southend East and Rochford
|parliament = uk
|image = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=yes|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Southend East and Rochford (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame-height=200|frame-width=250}}
|caption = Boundaries since 2024
|image2 = File:East of England - Southend East and Rochford constituency.svg
|caption2 = Boundary of Southend East and Rochford in the East of England
|year = 1997
|abolished =
|type = County
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Southend East, Rochford
|next =
|title= The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern
|publisher=Boundary Commission for England
|access-date=27 June 2024
|df=dmy
}}
|mp = Bayo Alaba
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|towns = Prittlewell, Rochford, Shoeburyness, Southend, Thorpe Bay
|region = England
|county = Essex
}}
Southend East and Rochford is a constituency{{efn|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Bayo Alaba, a member of the Labour Party.{{efn|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.}}
Prior to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, coming into effect at the 2024 general election, the constituency was known as Rochford and Southend East.{{Cite web |title=The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Eastern {{!}} Boundary Commission for England |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/2023-review-volume-one-report/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-one-report-eastern/ |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk}}
Constituency profile
Rochford and Southend East had a relatively marginal Conservative majority on its 1997 creation, as it had some of Labour's stronger wards in Southend, such as Kursaal, Milton, St. Luke's and Victoria, with the party nearly gaining its predecessor seat Southend East in 1966, and secondly in a by-election in 1980, though in the elections since a much larger majority suggests a Conservative safe seat. In more recent elections, it had become more marginal however than other Essex constituencies that elected Labour MPs in the 21st century such as Harlow and Basildon.
Dependency on social housing{{cite web |title=Check Browser Settings |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk |access-date=2015-12-06 |website=Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk}} and unemployment benefit in the constituency is low{{cite web |author=Simon Rogers, John Burn-Murdoch and Ami Sedghi |title=Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics |access-date=2015-12-06 |work=The Guardian|date=17 November 2010 }} and in the Rochford local council only 14.5% of households do not have a car (band 5 of 5 in the 2011 census) whereas 27% of households in the Southend part lack a car (band 2 of 5).{{cite web |date=2013-05-16 |title=2011 Census Interactive |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129132219/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html |archive-date=29 January 2016 |access-date=2015-12-06 |publisher=ONS}}
Local government
Currently the 31 Council seats held in Rochford and Southend East are 7 Conservative (from Rochford), 10 Independent, 7 Labour, 5 Conservative and 2 UKIP (from Southend).
History
This seat was created for the 1997 general election primarily from the abolished constituency of Southend East, with the addition of Rochford and Great Wakering, which were previously in the abolished Rochford constituency.
It was held by the Conservatives since its formation until 2024. The 2017 election saw a 5% swing to Labour, cutting Duddridge's majority by 3,928 votes. In the 2019 election however, a 7.4% swing from Labour to the Conservatives gave Duddridge a 12,286 majority; his largest ever majority under the seat's current boundaries.
At the 2024 election, Duddridge stood down and the constituency elected Bayo Alaba as its first Labour MP on a swing of 18.9%.
Boundaries
= 1997–2010 =
- The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Milton, St Luke's, Shoebury, Southchurch, Thorpe, and Victoria; and
- The District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering East, Great Wakering Central, Great Wakering West, Rochford Eastwood, Rochford Roche, and Rochford St Andrews.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/1626/made/data.htm|title=The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-09-10}}
= 2010–2024 =
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Rochford and Southend East (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame=yes|text=Map of boundaries 2010-2024}}
- The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Kursaal, Milton, St Luke's, Shoeburyness, Southchurch, Thorpe, Victoria, and West Shoebury; and
- The District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering, and Rochford.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2007/1681/made/data.htm|title=The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2019-09-10}}
Small reduction in electorate due to redistribution of local authority wards.
= Current (Southend East and Rochford) =
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The District of Rochford wards of: Foulness & The Wakerings; Roche North & Rural; Roche South.
- The City of Southend-on-Sea wards of: Kursaal; Milton; Shoeburyness; Southchurch; Thorpe; Victoria; West Shoebury.{{Cite web |title=The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1230/schedules/made |at=Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region}}
St Luke's ward transferred to the newly named constituency of Southend West and Leigh. Minor gain of sparsely populated area to the north of the constituency from Rayleigh and Wickford.
The constituency covers the town of Rochford and the town centre, main seafront and eastern part of Southend-on-Sea, such as Thorpe Bay and Shoeburyness.
Members of Parliament
Southend East and Rochford prior to 1997
class="wikitable" | |
colspan="2"|Election | Member{{Rayment-hc|r|2|date=March 2012}}
!Party |
---|---|
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 1997 | Sir Teddy Taylor | |
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 2005 | Sir James Duddridge | |
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| 2024 | Labour |
Elections
= Elections in the 2020s =
{{Election box begin|title=General election 2024: Southend East and Rochford{{Cite web |title=Statement of Persons Nominated, Notice of Poll and Situation of Polling Stations, Southend East and Rochford |url=https://www.southend.gov.uk/downloads/file/8337/statement-of-persons-nominated-notice-of-poll-and-situation-of-polling-stations-southend-east-and-rochford |date=7 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024 |publisher=Southend-on-Sea City Council |language=en}}|}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Labour Party (UK)|candidate=Bayo Alaba|votes=15,395|percentage=38.8|change=+7.5}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Conservative Party (UK)|candidate=Gavin Haran|votes=11,368|percentage=28.7|change=–30.3}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Reform UK|candidate=Leslie Lilley{{efn|After nominations for the 2024 general election closed, Reform UK withdrew support for Lilley on the 29 June, after reports of "offensive comments" on asylum seekers.{{cite news |last1=Morton |first1=Becky |title=Reform UK drops three candidates over offensive comments |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c727xz2kkgjo |access-date=29 June 2024 |work=BBC News |date=29 June 2024}}}}|votes=7,214|percentage=18.2|change=N/A}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Green Party of England and Wales|candidate=Simon Cross|votes=2,716|percentage=6.8|change=+6.7}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)|candidate=James Allen|votes=2,269|percentage=5.7|change=–0.7}}
{{Election box candidate|party=Confelicity|candidate=Lee Clark|votes=488|percentage=1.2|change=N/A}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Heritage Party (UK)|candidate=Bianca Isherwood|votes=206|percentage=0.5|change=N/A}}
{{Election box majority|votes=4,027|percentage=10.1|change=N/A}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=39,656|percentage=56.5|change=–5.1}}
{{Election box registered electors
|reg. electors = 70,217
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|winner=Labour Party (UK)|loser=Conservative Party (UK)|swing= {{increase}}18.9}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 2010s=
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="4" | 2019 notional result{{Cite web|url=https://electionresults.parliament.uk/general-elections/5 |title=Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019 |date= |access-date=11 July 2024 |work=Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News |publisher=UK Parliament}} | ||
---|---|---|
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | % | ||
{{party color cell|Conservative Party (UK)}} | align=right| 25,463 | align=right| 59.0 |
{{party color cell|Labour Party (UK)}}
| Labour | align=right| 13,521 | align=right| 31.3 |
{{party color cell|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} | align=right| 2,775 | align=right| 6.4 |
{{party color cell|Independent politician}}
| Others | align=right| 1,356 | align=right| 3.1 |
{{party color cell|Green Party of England and Wales}}
| Green | align=right| 42 | align=right| 0.1 |
colspan="4" bgcolor="#EAECF0"| | ||
colspan="2"|Turnout
|align=right|43,157 |align=right|61.6 | ||
colspan="2"|Electorate
|align=right|70,094 |
{{Election box begin |title=General election 2019: Rochford and Southend East{{cite news |title=Rochford & Southend East Parliamentary constituency |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000899 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=19 November 2019}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=James Duddridge
|votes= 27,063
|percentage= 58.7
|change= +10.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=Ashley Dalton
|votes= 14,777
|percentage= 32.0
|change= –5.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate=Keith Miller
|votes= 2,822
|percentage= 6.1
|change= +3.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Independent (politician)
|candidate=Navin Kumar
|votes= 1,107
|percentage= 2.4
|change= N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Psychedelic Future
|candidate = Jason Pilley
|votes= 367
|percentage= 0.8
|change= N/A
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 12,286
|percentage = 26.7
|change = +15.0
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 46,136
|percentage = 61.0
|change = –3.3
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.4
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |title=General election 2017: Rochford and Southend East{{cite news|title=Rochford & Southend East parliamentary constituency - Election 2017|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000899|publisher=BBC News|access-date=15 June 2017}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Duddridge
|votes = 23,013
|percentage = 48.7
|change = +2.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Ashley Dalton
|votes = 17,465
|percentage = 37.0
|change = +12.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Ron Woodley
|votes = 2,924
|percentage = 6.2
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|candidate = Neil Hookway
|votes = 1,777
|percentage = 3.8
|change = –16.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Peter Gwizdala
|votes = 1,265
|percentage = 2.7
|change = –0.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Simon Cross
|votes = 804
|percentage = 1.7
|change = –3.3
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 5,548
|percentage = 11.7
|change = –10.0
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 47,248
|percentage = 64.3
|change = +3.7
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = –5.0
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |title=General election 2015: Rochford and Southend East{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archive-date=17 October 2015}}[http://news.sky.com/election/constituency/534/rochford-and-southend-east ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511005106/http://news.sky.com/election/constituency/534/rochford-and-southend-east |date=11 May 2015 }}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Duddridge
|votes = 20,241
|percentage = 46.4
|change = -0.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Ian Gilbert
|votes = 10,765
|percentage = 24.7
|change = +4.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|candidate = Floyd Waterworth{{cite web|url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/rochfordandsouthendeast/ |title=UK Polling Report |publisher=UK Polling Report |access-date=2015-12-06}}
|votes = 8,948
|percentage = 20.5
|change = +14.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|votes = 2,195
|percentage = 5.0
|change = +3.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Peter Gwizdala
|votes = 1,459
|percentage = 3.3
|change = –16.1
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 9,476
|percentage = 21.7
|change = –4.9
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 43,608
|percentage = 60.6
|change = +2.1
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = –2.4
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |title=General election 2010: Rochford and Southend East{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archive-date=26 July 2013 }}{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/election2010/results/constituency/d73.stm |title=Election 2010 | Constituency | Rochford & Southend East |publisher=BBC News |date=1970-01-01 |access-date=2015-12-06}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Duddridge
|votes = 19,509
|percentage = 46.9
|change = +1.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Kevin Bonavia{{cite web |url=http://www.labour.org.uk/ppc/kevin_bonavia/70/ |title=Prospective Parliamentary Candidates |publisher=Labour Party |access-date=14 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415025248/http://www2.labour.org.uk/ppc/kevin_bonavia/70/ |archive-date=15 April 2010}}
|votes = 8,459
|percentage = 20.3
|change = -11.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Graham Longley{{cite web |url=http://southendlibdems.co.uk/pages/Parliamentary-Candidates.html |title=Rochford and Southend East & Southend West |publisher=Liberal Democrats (UK) |access-date=14 March 2010 }}
|votes = 8,084
|percentage = 19.4
|change = +4.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|votes = 2,405
|percentage = 5.8
|change = +0.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|votes = 1,856
|percentage = 4.5
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|votes = 707
|percentage = 1.7
|change = –1.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Anthony Chytry
|votes = 611
|percentage = 1.5
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 11,050
|percentage = 26.6
|change = +12.7
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 41,631
|percentage = 58.5
|change = +3.1
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +6.4
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 2000s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 2005: Rochford and Southend East{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Duddridge
|votes = 17,874
|percentage = 45.3
|change = –8.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Fred Grindrod
|votes = 12,384
|percentage = 31.4
|change = –3.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Graham Longley
|votes = 5,967
|percentage = 15.1
|change = +7.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|candidate = John Croft
|votes = 1,913
|percentage = 4.8
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Andrew Vaughan
|votes = 1,328
|percentage = 3.4
|change = +0.8
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,490
|percentage = 13.9
|change = –4.9
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 39,466
|percentage = 55.4
|change = +2.7
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = –2.4
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 2001: Rochford and Southend East{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Teddy Taylor
|votes = 20,058
|percentage = 53.6
|change = +4.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Chris Dandridge
|votes = 13,024
|percentage = 34.8
|change = –4.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Newton
|votes = 2,780
|percentage = 7.4
|change = –2.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Adrian Hedges
|votes = 990
|percentage = 2.6
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
|candidate = Brian Lynch
|votes = 600
|percentage = 1.6
|change = –0.6
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,034
|percentage = 18.8
|change = +8.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 37,452
|percentage = 52.7
|change = –11.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1990s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1997: Rochford and Southend East{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Teddy Taylor
|votes = 22,683
|percentage = 48.7
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Nigel Smith
|votes = 18,458
|percentage = 39.7
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Paula Smith
|votes = 4,387
|percentage = 9.4
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
|candidate = Brian Lynch
|votes = 1,007
|percentage = 2.2
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,225
|percentage = 9.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 46,535
|percentage = 63.7
|change =
}}
{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/13321.html Rochford and Southend East UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
- [https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/65584.html Rochford and Southend East UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
- [https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/168460.html Southend East and Rochford UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK
{{Constituencies in the East of England}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|51.55|0.81|type:adm2nd_dim:15000_region:GB-ESS|display=title}}
Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Essex
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1997