Village lock-up

{{short description|Historic building once used for the temporary detention of people}}

{{Use British English|date=February 2023}}

File:BreedonBlindHouse.jpg, Leicestershire]]

File:Lacock lock-up, interior.jpg, Wiltshire]]

A village lock-up is a historic building once used for the temporary detention of people in England and Wales, mostly where official prisons or criminal courts were beyond easy walking distance. Lockups were often used for the confinement of drunks, who were usually released the next day, or to hold people being brought before the local magistrate. The archetypal form comprises a small room with a single door and a narrow slit window, grating or holes. Most lock-ups feature a tiled or stone-built dome or spire as a roof and are built from brick, stone and/or timber.

Such a room was built in many shapes; many are round, which gives rise to a sub-description: the punishment or village round-house ({{Langx|cy|rheinws, rowndws}}).{{Cite web|url=https://welsh-dictionary.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html?rowndws|title=Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru|website=welsh-dictionary.ac.uk}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/clynnog-fawr-lock-up/|title=Clynnog Fawr Lock-up|website=19th Century Prison History}} Village lock-ups, though usually freestanding, were often attached to walls, tall pillar/tower village crosses or incorporated into other buildings. Varying in architectural strength and ornamentation, they were all built to perform the same function.

Nicknames and forms

They have acquired local nicknames and descriptions including blind-house, bone-house, bridewell, village cage, punishment cage, jug, kitty, lobby, guard-house, round-house/roundhouse, tower and watch-house.

Rise of the village lock-up

The majority of surviving village lock-ups date from the 18th and 19th centuries when rural communities struggled to police thefts, burglaries, shootings, drunkenness, the obstruction of watchmen and the stealing of livestock. During this period a number of lock-ups were built, by official decree, as a temporary place of detention for local rogues and miscreants until they could be removed to a town. For example, in 1790 the Derbyshire court of quarter sessions issued an order that required that "all parishes in the county where there is not already a Round House, House of correction, or Gaol, shall provide a place of temporary confinement for the reception of vagrants, paupers, felons and the like".{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/things-to-do/whats-on/22631294.monumental-musings-history-village-lock-ups-derbyshire/|title=Monumental Musings: The history of village lock-ups in Derbyshire|first=Joy|last=Hales|magazine=Derbyshire Life|publisher=Great British Life|date=5 March 2018|access-date=12 November 2022}} Over time they became synonymous with drunkenness and many references to this coupling can be found in famous works of literature, including Barnaby Rudge (1841) by Charles Dickens, and The Water-Babies (1863) by Charles Kingsley, which contains the line:

:Put him in the round house till he gets sober{{cite book |last=Kingsley |first=Charles |title=The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby|year=1863}}

An 1830 description of a lock-up in Taunton describes "... a hole into which drunken and bleeding men were thrust and allowed to remain until the following day when the constable with his staff of office take the poor, crippled and dirty wretches before a magistrate, followed by half the boys and idle fellows of the town".{{citation |title=The Round House Worthington |author=Worthington Parish Council |publisher=North West Leicestershire District Council |type=pamphlet}}

Some lock-ups also had stocks, ducking stools, pillories, or pinfolds, alongside them and the origins of the 18th-century village lock-up evolved from much earlier examples of holding cells and devices.

The Oxford English Dictionary refers to a round-house as a place of detention for arrested persons and dates its first written usage to 1589.Oxford English Dictionary{{full citation needed|date=December 2022}}

Decline and later uses

The rooms fell out of use when the County Police Act 1839 was introduced and more stations were built with their own holding facilities. The Act allowed justices of the peace to set up a paid police force in each county and made it compulsory for that force to be provided with proper police stations and secure cells. The village lock-up became a redundant edifice as a result and only a small fraction have survived.

During World War II many were used by the Home Guard as sentry posts and arms stores.

In recent decades many owners have repaired these structures and/or seen nomination as listed buildings; a presumption of acceptance applies to buildings earlier than 1840. Some are local heritage attractions; others are in a ruinous state; others have been converted into parts of homes, yards or gardens.

A register of these structures, including those which have been lost, is held by the Village Lock-up Association.

Notable village lock-ups

The crest of Everton Football Club features Everton Lock-Up which still stands on Everton Brow, Liverpool.

D. H. Lawrence and his German-born wife Frieda had to report to the lock-up in Wirksworth during the First World War when they lived at Middleton-by-Wirksworth.{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/wirksworth-county-lock-up-house/ |title=Wirksworth County Lock Up House |publisher=Prison History |access-date=15 March 2020}}

In 1281 an analogous building (the Tun) was erected in Cornhill, central London – a two-storey barrel shaped design with a single cell on each floor.{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45088 |title=Cornhill, Gracechurch Street, and Fenchurch Street' |work=Old and New London |volume=2 |year=1878 |pages=170–183}}

Surviving lock-ups in England and Wales

{{More citations needed section|date=February 2014}}

=England=

{{Cast listing|

;Bedfordshire

Barton-le-Clay,{{cite book|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/beds/vol2/pp308-313 |chapter=Parishes: Barton in the Clay |editor-first=William |editor-last=Page |title=A History of the County of Bedford |publisher=Victoria County History |date=1908 |location=London |via=British History Online |volume=2 |pages=308–313 |access-date=4 March 2020 |quote=There is an ancient round-house or lock-up, a red-brick building with a lead roof, but it has not been used for some years.}} Clophill,{{NHLE|num=1137830|desc=Village lock-up and pound, Clophill |grade=II |access-date=7 March 2020}} Walled pound. Cell indifferent to a small garage, corbelled brick cornice to squat pyramid slate roof. Harrold,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1159459|desc=The Lock Up, Harrold |grade=II |access-date=7 March 2020}} Round limestone rubble, wooden lintel to door, very tall conical stone roof and small ball finial. Silsoe{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1113777|desc=Village Lock Up, Silsoe |grade=II |access-date=7 March 2020}}

;Berkshire

Aldermaston,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1117349|desc=Lock up Approximately 25 Metres to North of Hind's Head Inn |grade=II |access-date=7 March 2020}} Pangbourne{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1214020|desc=Lock up Approximately 10 Metres to South of Church Cottage |grade=II |access-date=7 March 2020}}

;Bristol (City of)

Westbury-on-Trym{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1282059|desc=Lock Up, City of Bristol |grade=II |access-date=7 March 2020}}

;Buckinghamshire

Amersham,{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/amersham-lock-up/ |title=Amersham Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=7 March 2020}}{{efn|name=a1|Incorporated into other structures such as a church or house.}} Great Missenden,{{NHLE |num=1332542 |desc=The Wagon and Horses Public House with Outbuilding to South |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=7 March 2020}} Wendover,{{NHLE |num=1332853 |desc=Clock Tower with Attached Wall and Drinking Fountain |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=7 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/wendover-lock-up/ |title=Wendover Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=7 March 2020}}{{efn|name=a1|Incorporated into other structures such as a church or house.}} West Wycombe{{NHLE |num=1125134 |desc=The Church Loft |grade=II* |fewer-links=yes |access-date=7 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/west-wycombe-lock-up/ |title=West Wycombe Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=7 March 2020}}{{efn|name=a1|Incorporated into other structures such as a church or house.}}

;Cambridgeshire

Broughton,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1128527|desc=Lock Up, Broughton|grade=II|access-date=12 March 2020}} Burwell,{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/burwell-lock-up/ |title=Burwell Lock Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=12 March 2020}} Coveney,{{NHLE |num=1127003 |fewer-links=yes |desc=Pound and Lockup, Coveney |grade=II |access-date=12 March 2020}} Eaton Socon,{{NHLE |num=1330629 |fewer-links=yes |desc=Village Lock-Up (The Cage) [Eaton Socon] |grade=II |access-date=12 March 2020}} Fen Drayton,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1127231|desc=Village Lock Up, Fen Drayton|grade=II|access-date=12 March 2020}} Two cells. Fenstanton,{{NHLE |num=1309432 |desc=Clock Tower Lock Up, Fenstanton |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=12 March 2020}} Litlington,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1128246|desc=Village Lock Up, Litlington|grade=II|access-date=12 March 2020}} (Holywell-cum-)Needingworth,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1128459|desc=Lock Up, Needingworth|grade=II|access-date=12 March 2020}} Parson Drove,{{NHLE |num=1310221 |desc=Former Lockup, About 50 Yards South West of Swan Inn |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=12 March 2020}} Sawtry{{NHLE |num=1309484 |desc=Village Lockup Rear Number 14 The Green|grade=II|fewer-links=yes|access-date=12 March 2020}}

;Cheshire

Farndon,{{NHLE | num=1228751 |desc=Village Lockup [Farndon] |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=26 September 2018}} Farnworth,{{NHLE |num=1330353 |desc=Bridewell, adjacent to St Luke's Church [Farnworth] |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=12 March 2020}} Kelsall,{{NHLE| num=1130532 |desc= Lock Up on the end of the barn at Weldon House [Kelsall]|grade=II |access-date=8 March 2015 |fewer-links=yes}}{{efn|name=a1}} Winsford{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1310425|desc=Cross Base and Lock-Up [Winsford]|grade=II |access-date=12 March 2020}} Very square pyramid resembling an oversized modern war memorial base, nine plain stone courses, stone cross on top.

;Cumbria

Lower Allithwaite{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1087160|desc=Village Lock-up, Lower Allithwaite |grade=II |access-date=13 March 2020}}

;Derbyshire

Alfreton,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1109033|grade=II|desc=House of Confinement, Alfreton|access-date=13 March 2020}} Ashbourne?,{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/ashbourn-county-lock-up-house/ |title=Ashbourn County Lock Up House |publisher=Prison History |access-date=13 March 2020}} Curbar,{{NHLE |num=1088216 |desc=Lock-Up 250 yards north east of Lane Farm, Curbar |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=15 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/curbar-lock-up/ |title=Curbar Lock-up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=15 March 2020}} Cromford (Derwent Valley Mills),{{NHLE |num=1248427 |desc=The Old Village Lock up to Rear of Number 21 Swift's Hollow [Cromford] |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=15 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/cromford-lock-up/ |title=Cromford Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=15 March 2020}}{{efn|name=a1}} Sandiacre,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1334852|desc=Village Lock-Up and Pound, Sandiacre |grade=II|access-date=15 March 2020}} With large pound, plaque noting 1660 founding, later reconstruction. Smisby,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1281737|desc=The Lock up (round House), Smisby |grade=II* |access-date=15 March 2020}} Octagonal very tall brick roof, two stone courses, ball finial. Swarkestone (ruin),{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/swarkestone-lock-up/ |title=Swarkestone Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=15 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=http://roys-roy.blogspot.com/2013/04/lock-ups-at-sandiacre-smisby-and.html |title=DERBYSHIRE. Lock-ups at Sandiacre, Smisby, Ticknall and Swarkestone |website=Roy's blog |type=blog post |date=9 April 2013 |access-date=15 March 2020|quote=I understand that there was a lock-up at Swarkestone near to the pub. Now just a pile of stones waiting to be rebuilt?}} Ticknall,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1096445|desc=The Lock-Up, Ticknall |grade=II* |access-date=15 March 2020}} Wirksworth{{cite web |url=http://www.theoldlockup.co.uk/history.html |title=The History |publisher=The Old Lockup B&B |location=Wirksworth |access-date=15 March 2020}} Now a B&B.{{efn|name=a1}}

;Dorset

Gillingham,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1324574|desc=Lock-up, Gillingham |grade=II |access-date=28 March 2020}} Lyme Regis,{{NHLE |num=1228691 |desc=The Guildhall, Lyme Regis |grade=II* |fewer-links=yes |access-date=28 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/lyme-regis-borough-lock-up/ |title=Lyme Regis Borough Lock Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=28 March 2020}}{{efn|name=a1}} Swanage{{NHLE |num=1002727 |desc=The old prison and pump, Swanage |fewer-links=yes |access-date=28 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/swanage-lock-up/ |title=Swanage Lock-up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=28 March 2020}}

;Durham

Barnard Castle,{{NHLE |num=1201323 |desc=Market Cross, Barnard Castle |grade=I |fewer-links=yes |access-date=29 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/barnard-castle-lock-up/ |title=Barnard Castle Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=29 March 2020}}{{efn|name=a1}} Staindrop{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/staindrop-lock-up/ |title=Staindrop Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=29 March 2020}}{{efn|name=a1}}

;East Sussex

Alfriston, Lewes, Pevensey{{NHLE |num=1182588 |desc=The Court House and Wallby |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=29 March 2020}}

;Essex{{cite book|last1=Bettley|first1=James|title=Essex (Buildings of England series)|date=2007|publisher=Yale UP|location=New Haven and London|isbn=978-0300116144}}

Bradwell-on-Sea,{{NHLE |num=1337396 |desc=Village lock-up with stocks and whipping post attached to door-frame, south east corner of Churchyard of St. Thomas, Bradwell-on-Sea|grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=18 April 2020}} Braintree,{{NHLE| num=1338314 |desc=The Cage or Lock Up |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=8 December 2015}} Canewdon,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1147585|desc=Canewdon}} Wooden, stocks locked up inside. Great Bardfield,{{NHLE |num=1123505 |desc=The Great Bardfield Cage |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=18 April 2020}} Great Dunmow,{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/great-dunmow-lock-up/ |title=Great Dunmow Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=18 April 2020}} Orsett,{{NHLE |num=1111609 |desc=Village Lock-up or Cage, Thurrock |grade=II|fewer-links=yes |access-date=18 April 2020}} Steeple Bumpstead,{{NHLE |num=1122309 |desc=Lock-up approx. 30 metres NW of Parish Church |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=18 April 2020}} Thaxted (in Guildhall{{NHLE |num=1112905 |desc=Guildhall, Thaxted |grade=I |fewer-links=yes |access-date=18 April 2020}}),{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/thaxted-lock-up/ |title=Thaxted Lock-Up |publisher=Prison History |access-date=18 April 2020}} Tollesbury{{NHLE |num=1141669 |desc= The Cage, immediately south-west of no. 7, Tollesbury |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=18 April 2020}}

;Gloucestershire

Bisley,{{cite book |last=Shipman |first=Juliet |title=The Bisley Lock-up: A story of crime and punishment }} Bibury, Cirencester,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1187695|desc=Canewdon}} Partition inside, of stone and slate. Moreton-in-Marsh, Stroud,{{efn|name=a1}} Thornbury,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1321133|desc=Thornbury}} Westerleigh{{efn|name=a1}}

;Greater London

Cranford,{{cite web |url=http://heritageoflondon.org/project/cranford-village-lock-up/ |title=Cranford Village Lock Up |publisher=Heritage of London Trust |date=2016 |access-date=8 November 2018}}{{NHLE| num=1080306 |desc=The Village Lock-up (also known as the Round House) |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=8 November 2018}} Hampstead,{{efn|name=a1}}{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1272513|desc=Old Parish Lock-up, Hampstead}} Petersham{{cite book |first=Vanessa |last=Fison |title=The Matchless Vale: the story of Ham and Petersham and their people|year=2009|publisher=Ham and Petersham Association |isbn=978-0-9563244-0-5 |pages=104–105}}

;Hampshire

Easton (demolished),{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/easton-lock-up/ |title=Easton Lock-up |date=n.d. |publisher=Prison History |access-date=5 April 2022}} Odiham{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/prison/odiham-county-bridewell/ |title=Odiham County Bridewell |date=n.d. |publisher=Prison History |access-date=5 April 2022}}

;Herefordshire

Bridstow,{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/bridstow-wilton-lock-up/ |title=Bridstow (Wilton) Lock-Up |date=n.d. |publisher=Prison History |access-date=11 October 2024}}{{NHLE |num=1288739 |desc=Old Prison |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=11 October 2024}} Leintwardine,{{efn|name=a1}} Yarpole{{efn|name=a1}}

;Hertfordshire

Anstey,{{NHLE |num=1101869 |desc=Lychgate |grade=II |access-date=4 March 2020}} Ashwell, Barley, Buntingford, Shenley{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/services-skills/education/educational-images/the-cage-london-road-shenley-8579 |title=The Cage, London Road, Shenley, Hertfordshire |publisher=Historic England |access-date=24 December 2019}}

;Kent

Dartford, Lenham, Wateringbury{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1186252|desc=Wateringbury}}

;Lancashire

Bury, North Meols, Poulton le Fylde?, Prescot

;Leicestershire

Barrow-upon-Soar, Breedon-on-the-Hill, Castle Donington?, Packington,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1074344|desc=Packington}} Octagonal with tall brick roof and ball finial. Worthington

;Lincolnshire

Deeping St James, Digby{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1254194|desc=Digby}} In stone, former wellhead, ogee-domed stone cap with ball finial.

;Merseyside

Everton,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1062539|desc=Everton}} On green of Everton Brow. Wavertree{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1068320|desc=Wavertree}}

;Norfolk

Docking, Horsham St Faith, Great Yarmouth, Thetford?, Walsingham?

;Northamptonshire

Weldon

;Northumberland

Stamfordham{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1178865|desc=Stamfordham}}

;Nottinghamshire

Edwinstowe?, Mansfield Woodhouse?, Tuxford{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1224354|desc=Tuxford}}

;Oxfordshire

Banbury,{{efn|name=a1}} Bicester,{{efn|name=a1}} Burford,{{efn|name=a1}} Filkins, Stonesfield, Wheatley{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1047479|desc=Wheatley}} Tall, hexagonal unstepped, stone pyramid with ball finial.

;Shropshire

Prees{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1236333|desc=Prees}}

;Somerset

Bathford, Buckland Dinham,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1174096|desc=Buckland Dinham}} Castle Cary, Frome, Kelston, Kilmersdon, Kingsbury Episcopi,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1057720|desc=Kingsbury Episcopi}}, octagonal with ball finial Mells,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1058320|desc=Mells}} Merriott, Monkton Combe,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1288263|desc=Monckton Combe}} Nunney,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1174628|desc=Nunney}} Publow in Pensford,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1129494|desc=Publow}} Nether Stowey,{{cite web |url=https://www.prisonhistory.org/lockup/nether-stowey-lock-up/ |title=Nether Stowey Lock-up |publisher=19th Century Prison History |access-date=24 December 2019}} Watchett, Wells,{{efn|name=a1}} Wrington{{efn|name=a1}}

;Staffordshire

Alton,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1374689|desc=Alton}} Has a quite small cupola above dome. Gnosall, Penkridge,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1039218|desc=Penkridge}} Has small, dentillated eaves. Stafford: Forebridge{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1195356|desc=Stafford}}

;Suffolk

Sproughton, Stoke by Nayland, Woolpit

;Sussex

East Grinstead{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1249132|desc=East Grinsted: combined gaol cell with residence of town constable}}{{efn|name=a1}}

;Surrey

Charlwood,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1277887|desc=Charlwood}} Ewell, Lingfield

;Wiltshire

Box, Bradford-on-Avon, Bromham,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1365574|desc=Bromham}} Chippenham, Devizes, Great Bedwyn, Heytesbury, Hilperton, Lacock, Luckington,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1283174|desc=Luckington}} Shrewton, Steeple Ashton, Trowbridge,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1283671|desc=Trowbridge}} Warminster

;Yorkshire

Addingham?, Fairburn, Illingworth, Heptonstall, Holmfirth (Holm Valley),{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1313578|desc=Holmfirth}} Hunmanby,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1168000|desc=Hunmanby}} Two entrances, one per cell. Workhouse Farm of Holme upon Spalding Moor{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1376869|desc=Lockup at Workhouse Farm}} (No longer worked by the poor, latterly by those of the local poor law union of parishes.) Horbury in Wakefield,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1135517|desc=Horbury}} Kirkheaton, Luddenden, Nether Poppleton?, North Stainley?, Oswaldkirk, Rastrick, Rotherham, Seamer, Snaith,{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1161768|desc=Snaith & Cowick}} Throp Arch, Topcliffe?, Wath-upon-Dearne{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1314579|desc=Wath upon Dearne}} Constable's cell above with fireplace, both with latrines/later toilets, enhanced window above today and door with diamond window.{{efn|name=a1}}

=Wales=

;Flintshire

Bagillt?, Hawarden

;Gwynedd

Barmouth, Clynnog Fawr

;Wrexham

Ruabon

}}

;Notes

{{notelist}}

Gallery

File:Alfriston lock-up 00 (cropped).jpg|Alfriston lock-up

File:Alton Lock up - geograph.org.uk - 121753.jpg|Alton lock-up

File:Old Town Lock-up - geograph.org.uk - 6426004.jpg|Amersham Lock-up

File:Bathford lock-up.JPG|Bathford lock-up

File:BisleyLockup.jpg|Bisley lock-up

File:The Blind House, Box - geograph.org.uk - 812752.jpg|"The Blind House", Box

File:Bradford on Avon lock-up.JPG|Bradford-on-Avon lock-up

File:Braintree Cage (Parish Lock-up), Hilly Gant, off New Street - geograph.org.uk - 1411900.jpg|Braintree Cage

File:Old Lock-up (geograph 7416198).jpg|Old Prison, Bridstow

File:Bromham Wilts lockup Doug Lee.jpg|Bromham lock-up

File:Canewdon Village Lock-up and Stocks, High Street, Canewdon (NHLE Code 1147585) (May 2024) (2).jpg|Canewdon lock-up, made circa 1775

File:Circular lock-up - geograph.org.uk - 472113.jpg|Castle Cary lock-up

File:Greensand Cycleway Lock up and pound, Clophill, Bedfordshire.jpg|Clophill lock-up

File:Deeping-StJames-Lockup-geograph-693417-by-Ian-Paterson.jpg|Deeping St James lock-up

File:Lockup - geograph.org.uk - 172689.jpg|Digby lock-up

File:Everton Lock Up 2.jpg|Everton lock-up

File:Fenstanton Clock Tower & Lockup - geograph.org.uk - 80781.jpg|Fenstanton lock-up clock tower

File:Gnosall Village Lock-up - geograph.org.uk - 375964.jpg|Gnosall lock-up

File:The Lock-up, Harrold - geograph.org.uk - 1252177.jpg|Harrold lock-up

File:Former Hampstead parish lock up, Cannon Lane.jpg|Hampstead lock-up

File:House of Correction, Hawarden 01.jpg|House of Correction, Hawarden

File:Hilperton lockup.jpg|Hilperton lock-up

File:Hunmanby Lock up June 209 (Nigel Coates).jpg|Hunmanby lock-up

File:Kelsall lock-up.JPG|Kelsall lock-up

File:Monkton Combe lock up.jpg|Monkton Combe lock-up

File:The village lockup, Packington - geograph.org.uk - 184419.jpg|Packington lock-up

File:Village lock-up, Pangbourne - geograph.org.uk - 1479204.jpg|Pangbourne lock-up

File:Pensford lock up.JPG|Pensford lock-up

File:Watchman's hut and lock-up - Petersham Road, Petersham, London.jpg|alt=Watchman's hut and lock-up - Petersham Road, Petersham, London|Watchman's hut/lock-up & pound Petersham, London, erected in 1787

File:The Roundhouse, Ruabon - geograph.org.uk - 589787.jpg|The Roundhouse, Ruabon

File:Silsoelockup.jpg|Silsoe lock-up

File:Smisby Roundhouse - geograph.org.uk - 199334.jpg|Smisby lock-up

File:Snaith Town Lock-up - geograph.org.uk - 584583.jpg|Snaith Town lock-up

File:Lock-up, Steeple Ashton - geograph.org.uk - 1417626.jpg|alt=Small building used as a prison with obelisk.|Steeple Ashton lock-up

File:Tollesbury-Village-Lock-Up.jpg|Tollesbury lock-up

File:TrowbridgeBlindHouse.jpg|Trowbridge Blind House

File:Entrance to the Blind House, Warminster - geograph.org.uk - 330709.jpg|alt=Small building used as a prison.|Warminster lock-up

File:Wavertree Lock-up - geograph.org.uk - 39230.jpg|alt=Small building used as a prison|Wavertree lock-up

File:Church Loft Meeting House, West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire - geograph.org.uk - 2282136.jpg|Church Loft, West Wycombe

See also

References

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Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Plumridge |first=Andrew |title=The National Directory of Village Lock-Ups, Stocks, Pillories, Gallows, Gibbets, Pounds and Pinfolds, and Other Pre-Police Force Punishment and Detention Devices}}

{{Commons category|Village lock-ups}}

Category:Buildings and structures in England

Category:Prisons in the United Kingdom

Category:Street furniture