Soviet naval reactors
{{More citations needed|date=November 2007}}
Soviet naval reactors have been used to power both military and civilian vessels, including:
- Nuclear submarines:
- Attack submarines.
- Cruise missile submarines.
- Ballistic missile submarines.
- Nuclear icebreakers:
- {{ship|Soviet icebreaker|Lenin}}
- {{sclass|Arktika|icebreaker|1}}s
- {{sclass|Taymyr|icebreaker|1}}s
- Russian floating nuclear power stations:
- {{ship||Akademik Lomonosov}}
- Nuclear cruisers:
- {{sclass|Kirov|battlecruiser|1}}s
- Merchant ship:
- {{ship||Sevmorput}}
- Command ship:
- SSV-33 Ural
They have included both pressurized water reactors and a relatively few liquid metal fast reactors.
OKBM Afrikantov has been the primary designer of naval reactors for the Soviet/Russian Navy for more than 60 years.
Reactor types
class="wikitable" | |
Reactor system
! Reactor designation ! Type ! Power (in MWt) ! Date of first deploy ! Uses | |
---|---|
???
| 2* VM-A | PWR | 2* 70 MW | 1959 | November-class attack submarines | |
???
| 2* VT RM-1 | LMFR | 2* 73 MW | 1963 | |
OK-300
| 2* VM-4 | PWR | 2* 72 MW | 1967 | |
OK-350
| 1* VM-4-1 | PWR | 1* 89 MW | 1967 | |
OK-700
| 2* VM-4-2 | PWR | 2* 90 MW | 1967 | |
???
| 2* V-5R | PWR | 2* 177 MW | 1969 | |
OK-900
| 2* ??? | PWR | 2* 159 MW | 1970 | Icebreaker Lenin after renovation | |
OK-550
| 1* BM-40A | LMFR | 1* 155 MW | 1971 | |
OK-700
| 2* VM-4B | PWR | 2* 90 MW | 1972 | |
OK-900A (?)
| 2* KLT-40M | PWR | 2* 171 MW | 1975 |{{sclass|Arktika|icebreaker|1}}s | |
OK-700A
| 2* VM-4S | PWR | 2* 90 MW | 1976 | |
OK-300A (?)
| 2* VM-4A | PWR | 2* 72 MW | 1977 | |
OK-650M
| 2* ??? | PWR | 2* 190 MW | 1980 | |
OK-900
| 2* KN-3 | PWR | 2* 300 MW | 1980 |{{sclass|Kirov|battlecruiser|1}}s | |
OK-650
| 2* ??? | PWR | 2* 190 MW | 1981 | |
OK-650B-3
| 1* ??? | PWR | 1* 190 MW | 1983 |Attack submarine K-278 (Mike class) | |
OK-650A
| 1* ??? | PWR | 1* 190 MW | 1984 | |
OK-9VM
| 1* ??? | PWR | 1* 190 MW | 1984 |{{sclass|Akula|submarine}} | |
OK-700A (?)
| 2* VM-4SG | PWR | 2* 90 MW | 1984 | |
???
| 1* KLT-40M | PWR | 1* 171 MW | 1988 |{{sclass|Taymyr|icebreaker|1}}s | |
???
| 1* KLT-40 | PWR | 1* 135 MW | 1988 |Merchant ship {{ship | Sevmorput}} |
OK-900 (?)
| 2* KN-3 (VM-16 (?)) | PWR | 2* 171 MW | 1989 | |
???
| E-17 | PWR | 15 MW | 2003 | {{ship|Russian submarine|Losharik}} | |
OK-150
| 3* ??? | PWR | 3* 90 MW | 1959 | Icebreaker Lenin before renovation | |
OK-650B (?)
| 2* ??? | PWR | 2* 190 MW | 2009 | |
OK-650V (?)
| 1* KPM-6(?)** | PWR | 1* 200 MW | 2013 | |
???
| 2* KLT-40S | PWR | 2* 150 MW | 2019 | Akademik Lomonosov}} |
???
| 2* RITM-200 | PWR | 2* 175 MW | expected 2020 | Project 22220 icebreaker{{Cite web|url=http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=7187|title=Construction of new icebreaker starts in 2010}}http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN_Small_nuclear_reactors_for_power_and_icebreaking_0710112.html>{{Cite web|url=https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Russia-speeds-up-manufacture-of-icebreaker-reactor-26041701.html|title=Russia speeds up manufacture of icebreaker reactor - World Nuclear News}} |
'**'KPM-6 is developed by OKBM Afrikantov.
See also
- List of commercial nuclear reactors
- List of United States Naval reactors
- Nuclear marine propulsion
- Rolls-Royce PWR – United Kingdom's naval reactors
- United States Naval reactors