Sports in Massachusetts

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}

File:Gillette Stadium02.jpg, located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, is the home stadium of the NFL's New England Patriots and MLS' New England Revolution]]

File:Alumni Stadium Boston College.jpg, located in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, is the home stadium of the Boston College Eagles]]

File:Usa team v paraguay.jpg native, Bert Patenaude (front row, center), scored the first hat-trick in FIFA World Cup history in 1930 for the United States.]]

Sports in Massachusetts have a long history with both amateur athletics and professional teams. Most of the major professional teams have won multiple championships in their respective leagues. Massachusetts teams have won 6 Stanley Cups (Boston Bruins),{{Cite web | title = Stanley Cup Winners | publisher = Hockey Hall of Fame | access-date = October 19, 2009 | url = http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinners.jsp?tro=STC}} 18 NBA Championships (Boston Celtics),{{cite news |last=Rosenstein |first=Greg |date= June 17, 2024|title= NBA Finals: Celtics defeat Mavericks for record-setting 18th championship |url= https://www.nbcnews.com/news/sports/nba-finals-celtics-defeat-mavericks-league-best-18th-championship-rcna157266 |work= NBC News|location= |access-date=June 18, 2024}} 6 Super Bowls (New England Patriots),{{Cite web | title = Super Bowl History | publisher = National Football League | access-date = October 19, 2009 | url = http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history}} and 10 World Series (9 Boston Red Sox, 1 Boston Braves).{{Cite web | title =World Series Winners, Records, and Results and Postseason Series | access-date = October 30, 2014 | url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/}} The New England Revolution won the MLS Supporter's Shield in 2021 (the club's only major trophy to date).{{cite web |last=Le Miere |first=Jason |date=October 23, 2021 |title=New England Revolution win 2021 MLS Supporters' Shield |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/new-england-revolution-win-2021-mls-supporters-shield |website=MLSsoccer.com |access-date=October 23, 2021}} Early basketball and volleyball was created in Massachusetts, which homes the Basketball Hall of Fame (Springfield),{{Cite web |url= http://news.bostonherald.com/news/politics/view.bg?articleid=1202148|title=Volleyball pushed as official team sport of Mass. |work=Boston Herald |date=October 4, 2009 |access-date=October 19, 2009}} and the Volleyball Hall of Fame (Holyoke). Massachusetts also houses the Cape Cod Baseball League. It is also home to prestigious sports events such as the Boston Marathon and the Head of the Charles Regatta. The Falmouth Road Race in running and the Fitchburg Longsjo Classic in bicycle racing are also very popular events with long histories.

The Greater Boston region is the only city/surrounding area in American professional sports in which all facilities are privately owned and operated. The Patriots and Revolution both own Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, the Red Sox own Fenway Park, and TD Garden is owned by Delaware North, owner of the Bruins. The Celtics rent TD Garden from Delaware North.

The PGA Tour Deutsche Bank Championship is a regular professional golf tour stop in the state. Massachusetts has played host to nine U.S. Opens, four U.S. Women's Opens, two Ryder Cups, and one U.S. Senior Open.

Many colleges and universities in Massachusetts are active in college athletics. There are a number of NCAA Division I members in the state for multiple sports: Boston College, Boston University, Northeastern University, Harvard University, College of the Holy Cross, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Massachusetts Lowell, Merrimack College, and Stonehill College.

Notable athletes from Massachusetts

Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, and Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey).{{cite web |title=25 Olympians from Massachusetts |url=http://www.golocalworcester.com/sports/top-25-olympic-athletes-from-massachusetts |publisher=GoLocalWorcester |access-date=May 7, 2015}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.masslive.com/sports/2017/05/ranking_the_top_50_athletes_fr.html|title=Ranking the Top 50 Athletes from Massachusetts|date=May 30, 2017}}

Notable soccer (or association football) players from Massachusetts include Bert Patenaude, Billy Gonsalves, Geoff Cameron, Miles Robinson, Sam Mewis, and Kristie Mewis. Patenaude and Gonsalves, both inductees of the National Soccer Hall of Fame and natives of Fall River, Massachusetts,{{cite book |last1=Jose |first1=Colin |title=The American Soccer League: The Golden Years of American Soccer 1921–1931 |date=1998 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |pages=11, 477}}{{cite book |last1=Foulds |first1=Alan E. |title=Boston's Ballparks & Arenas |date=2005 |publisher=University Press of New England |page=53}} played for the U.S. men's national team at the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 (hosted in Uruguay). Patenaude scored the first hat-trick in World Cup history.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jul/18/bert-patenaude-usa-world-cup-hat-trick|title=Bert Patenaude, the forgotten hero who scored the first ever World Cup hat-trick|access-date=July 21, 2015|date =July 19, 2015|first = Jack|last = Williams|newspaper=The Guardian}} The USMNT finished in third place.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/history/timeline|title = Timeline}}

= ''Sports Illustrated'''s 50 Greatest Sports Figures from Massachusetts =

In 1999, Sports Illustrated published the fifty (50) greatest 19th and 20th century sports figures from each U.S. state. The criteria used was "not necessarily to where [the athletes] were born, but to where they first showed flashes of the greatness to come." The ten highest ranked Massachusetts athletes were as follows:[https://vault.si.com/vault/1999/12/27/the-50-greatest-sports-figures-from-massachusetts "The 50 Greatest Sports Figures from Massachusetts"] Sports Illustrated (December 27, 1999)

class="wikitable"
style="background:red; color:white;"|Rank

! style="background:red; color:white;"|Name

! style="background:red; color:white;"|Sport

! style="background:red; color:white;"|Hometown

! style="background:red; color:white;"|Notes

1.

| Rocky Marciano

| Boxing

| Brockton, MA

| Held the world heavyweight title from 1952 to 1956

2.

| Doug Flutie

| American football

| Natick, MA

| Played at Boston College; won the Heisman Trophy in 1984

3.

| Patrick Ewing

| Basketball

| Cambridge, MA

| Played at Cambridge Rindge and Latin School; 2× Olympic gold medalist (1984, 1992);
selected as one of the 75 Greatest Players in NBA History in 2021; Basketball Hall of Fame inductee

4.

| Bobby Carpenter

| Ice hockey

| Beverly, MA

| First U.S. player to jump from high school to NHL (in 1981)

5.

| Rebecca Lobo

| Basketball

| Southwick, MA

| Massachusetts' all-time leading high school basketball scorer (boys and girls); Basketball Hall of Fame inductee

6.

| Alberto Salazar

| Track & field

| Wayland, MA

| 3× New York Marathon winner (1980–82); Boston Marathon winner (1982)

7.

| Tom Glavine

| Baseball

| Billerica, MA

| 2× NL Cy Young Award (1991, 1998); 1995 World Series MVP; Baseball Hall of Fame inductee

8.

| Pie Traynor

| Baseball

| Somerville, MA

| Posted a career batting average of .320; Baseball Hall of Fame inductee

9.

| Harry Agganis

| Baseball
American football

| Lynn, MA

| Played at Boston University; Boston Red Sox (1954–55); College Football Hall of Fame inductee

10.

| Johnny Kelley

| Track & field

| Arlington, MA

| Olympian; competed in the Boston Marathon over 50 times (winning twice)

File:Rocky Marciano Postcard 1953.jpg|{{center|Rocky Marciano
(Boxer)

File:Doug Flutie, Generals football press conference.jpg|{{center|Doug Flutie
(American football)

File:Patrick Ewing 1984.jpg|{{center|Patrick Ewing
(Basketball Hall of Famer)

File:Aly Raisman Rio 2016b.jpg|{{center|Aly Raisman
(Olympic gymnast)

Major League Professional Teams

=Current teams=

class="wikitable"
scope="col" | Club

! scope="col" | League

! scope="col" | Sport

! scope="col" | Venue (capacity)

! scope="col" | Founded

! scope="col" | Championships

Boston Red Sox

| align=center | MLB

| Baseball

| Fenway Park (37,500)

| align=center | 1901

| 9 World Series

Boston Bruins

| align=center | NHL

| Ice Hockey

| TD Garden (17,565)

| align=center | 1924

| 6 Stanley Cups

Boston Celtics

| align=center | NBA

| Basketball

| TD Garden (18,625)

| align=center | 1946

| 18 NBA titles

New England Patriots

| align=center | NFL

| Football

| rowspan="2" | Gillette Stadium (68,750)

| align=center | 1960

| 6 Super Bowls

New England Revolution

| align=center | MLS

| Soccer

| align=center | 1995

| 0 MLS Cups; 1 Supporters' Shield

{{notelist|group=major}}

= Former teams =

class="wikitable"
scope="col" | Club

! scope="col" | League

! scope="col" | Sport

! scope="col" | Venue (capacity)

! scope="col" | Founded

! scope="col" | Dissolved

! scope="col" | Championships

Boston Braves

| align=center rowspan="3" | MLB

| rowspan="3" | Baseball

| Braves Field (40,000)

| align=center | 1871

| align=center | 1952

| 1 World Series

Worcester Brown Stockings

| Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds

| align=center | 1880

| align=center | 1882

|

Boston Reds

| Congress Street Grounds

| align=center |1890

| align=center |1891

|

Boston Bulldogs

| align=center rowspan="3" | NFL

| rowspan="4" | Football

| Braves Field (40,000)

| align=center | 1929

| align=center | 1929

|

Boston Redskins

| rowspan="2" | Fenway Park (35,000)

| align=center | 1932

| align=center | 1936

|

Boston Yanks

| align=center | 1944

| align=center | 1948

|

Boston Breakers

| align=center | USFL

|Nickerson Field (15,000)

| align=center | 1983

| align=center | 1984

|

Boston Rovers

| align=center rowspan="4" | NASL

| rowspan="4" | Soccer

| Manning Bowl (21,000)

| align=center | 1967

| align=center | 1967

|

Boston Beacons

| Fenway Park (33,375)

| align=center | 1968

| align=center | 1968

|

Boston Minutemen

| Alumni Stadium (30,000)
Nickerson Field (15,000)

| align=center | 1974

| align=center | 1976

|

New England Tea Men

| Foxboro Stadium (60,000)

| align=center | 1978

| align=center | 1980

|

New England Whalers

| align=center | WHA

| Ice Hockey

| Boston Garden (14,448)

| align=center | 1972

| align=center | 1974

| 1 Avco World Trophy

Major league professional championships

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

= Boston Red Sox (MLB) =

9 World Series titles

= Boston Braves (MLB) =

1 World Series title

= New England Patriots (NFL) =

6 Super Bowl titles

{{Col-break}}

= Boston Celtics (NBA) =

= Boston Bruins (NHL) =

6 Stanley Cup titles

= New England Whalers (WHA) =

1 Avco World Trophy

{{col-end}}

Minor League or Semi-Professional Clubs

File:Fall River Rovers.jpg soccer club (a semi-professional club in the Southern New England Soccer League) after winning the 1917 U.S. Open Cup]]

=Other professional teams=

class="wikitable"
scope="col" | Club

! scope="col" | League

! scope="col" | Sport

! scope="col" | Venue (capacity)

! scope="col" | Founded

! scope="col" | Championships

Boston Fleet

| align=center | PWHL

|Ice Hockey

|Tsongas Center (6,500)

|2023

|

Boston Cannons

|PLL

| rowspan="2" |Lacrosse

| rowspan="2" |"Barnstorming"

|2001

|2 Steinfeld Trophies (MLL)

2 PLL Championship Series Trophies

Boston Guard

|WLL

|2025

|1 WLL Championship Trophy

Boston Legacy FC

|NWSL

|Soccer

|White Stadium (10,519)

|2026

|

New England Free Jacks

|MLR

|Rugby Union

|Veterans Memorial Stadium (5,000)

|2018

|2 MLR Shields

Boston Glory

|UFA

|Ultimate

|Hormel Stadium

|2019

|

Massachusetts Pirates

|IFL

|Indoor Football

|Tsongas Center (6,500)

|2017

|1 IFL National Championship

=Minor league teams=

class="wikitable"

|+

!Club

!Pro Affiliate

!League

!Conference / Division

!Sport

!Venue (Capacity)

!Founded

!Championships

Worcester Red Sox

|Boston Red Sox

|International

|East

| rowspan="2" |Baseball

|Polar Park (9,508)

|2021

|4 Governors' Cup (As PawSox)

Brockton Rox

|Independent

|Frontier

|Atlantic

|Campanelli Stadium (4,750)

|2024

|0 Frontier League Championships

Springfield Thunderbirds

|St. Louis Blues (NHL) / Florida Everblades (ECHL)

|AHL

|Eastern / Atlantic

| rowspan="2" |Ice Hockey

|MassMutual Center (6,800)

|1975

|0 Calder Cup

Worcester Railers

|New York Islanders (NHL) / Bridgeport Islanders (AHL)

|ECHL

|Eastern / North

|DCU Center (12,135)

|2017

|0 Kelly Cup

New England Revolution II

|New England Revolution

|MLS Next Pro

|Eastern

|Soccer

|Gillette Stadium (68,750)

|2019

|0 MLS Next Pro Championships

College sports

File:Holy Cross vs Boston College (Fenway Park 1916).jpg takes on Boston College in 1916 at Fenway Park. Boston College won the game, 17–14.]]

File:RFK 1948 football.jpg, a native of Brookline, Massachusetts and brother of President John F. Kennedy, was an end at Milton Academy and Harvard]]

File:Julius Erving UMass.jpg playing at UMass during the 1970–71 season]]

File:NCAA champions 1947 Holy Cross (1963 NCAA Basketball Championship program).jpg won the NCAA basketball championship in 1947, defeating Oklahoma 58-47. Bob Cousy (All-American and NBA Hall-of-Famer) is in the front row, second from left]]

=NCAA: Divisions I and II=

class="wikitable"

!School

!Nickname

!Division

!Conference

Boston College

|Eagles

|I

|Atlantic Coast Conference/Hockey East

Boston University

|Terriers

|I

|Patriot League/Hockey East

Northeastern University

|Huskies

|I

|Coastal Athletic Association/Hockey East

Harvard University

|Crimson

|I

|Ivy League/ECAC Hockey

College of the Holy Cross

|Crusaders

|I

|Patriot League/Atlantic Hockey America/Hockey East

University of Massachusetts Amherst

|Minutemen/
Minutewomen

|I

|Atlantic 10 Conference{{efn|group=NCAAI|Joining the Mid-American Conference in July 2025; will remain an A-10 member in men's lacrosse.}}/FBS independent{{efn|group=NCAAI|UMass' tenure as an FBS independent will end when the school joins the Mid-American Conference.}}/Hockey East

University of Massachusetts Lowell

|River Hawks

|I

|America East Conference/Hockey East{{Cite web | title=About America East - AmericaEast.com - The Official Website of the America East Conference | url=http://www.americaeast.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=14000&ATCLID=669426 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202163645/http://www.americaeast.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=14000&ATCLID=669426 | access-date=2024-12-21 | archive-date=2010-12-02}}

Merrimack College

|Warriors

|I

|Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference/FCS independent (football)/Hockey East

Stonehill College

|Skyhawks

|I

|Northeast Conference/Independent (men's ice hockey)/New England Women's Hockey Alliance

American International College

|Yellow Jackets

|I/II

|Atlantic Hockey America{{efn|group=NCAAI|Leaving Division I men's ice hockey in July 2025, aligning that team with the rest of its athletic program in the Division II Northeast-10 Conference.}}/Northeast-10 Conference

Bentley University

|Falcons

|I/II

|Atlantic Hockey America/Northeast-10 Conference

Assumption University

|Greyhounds

| I/II

| Northeast-10 Conference/New England Women's Hockey Alliance

In addition to the schools listed here, Franklin Pierce University, a full Division II member located near the state border in Rindge, New Hampshire, plays its men's and women's ice hockey home games in Massachusetts on the campus of The Winchendon School. FPU plays men's hockey in the Northeast-10 and women's hockey as a D-I program in the New England Women's Hockey Alliance.

{{notelist|group=NCAAI}}

=NCAA: Division III=

class="wikitable"

!School

!Nickname

!Division

!Conference

Amherst College

|Mammoths

|III

|Eastern College Athletic Conference/New England Small College Athletic Conference

Anna Maria College

|Amcats

|III

|Great Northeast Athletic Conference/Eastern Collegiate Football Conference{{efn|group=NCAAD3|name=ECFC|The Eastern Collegiate Football Conference disbanded at the end of the 2024 football season. Anna Maria and Dean will play football in the Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference starting in 2025.}}

Babson College

|Beavers

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Brandeis University

|Judges

|III

|University Athletic Association/Intercollegiate Fencing Association

Bridgewater State University

|Bears

|III

|Eastern College Athletic Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference/
Little East Conference

Clark University

|Cougars

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Curry College

|Colonels

|III

|Conference of New England

Dean College

|Bulldogs

|III

|Great Northeast Athletic Conference/Eastern Collegiate Football Conference{{efn|group=NCAAD3|name=ECFC}}

Eastern Nazarene College

|Lions

|III

|North Atlantic Conference{{efn|group=NCAAD3|Eastern Nazarene will close at the end of the 2024–25 academic year.}}

Elms College

|Blazers

|III

|Great Northeast Athletic Conference

Emerson College

|Lions

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference/Eastern College Athletic Conference

Emmanuel College

|Saints

|III

|Great Northeast Athletic Conference

Endicott College

|Gulls

|III

|Conference of New England/New England Volleyball Conference

Fitchburg State University

|Falcons

|III

|Massachusetts State College Athletic Conference

Framingham State University

|Rams

|III

|Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference

Gordon College

|Fighting Scots

|III

|Conference of New England

Lasell University

|Lasers

|III

|Great Northeast Athletic Conference

Lesley University

|Lynx

|III

|North Atlantic Conference

Mount Holyoke College

|Lyons

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts

|Trailblazers

|III

|Eastern College Athletic Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference

Massachusetts Maritime Academy

|Buccaneers

|III

|Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference/New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

|Engineers

|III/I

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference/Patriot League/Collegiate Water Polo Association

Nichols College

|Bison

|III

|Conference of New England/New England Volleyball Conference

Regis College

|Pride

|III

|Great Northeast Athletic Conference

Salem State University

|Vikings

|III

|Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference

Simmons University

|Sharks

|III

|Great Northeast Athletic Conference/North Atlantic Conference

Smith College

|Pioneers

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Springfield College

|Pride

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Suffolk University

|Rams

|III

|Great Northeast Athletic Conference

Tufts University

|Jumbos

|III

|New England Small College Athletic Conference

University of Massachusetts Boston

|Beacons

|III

|Little East Conference/New England Hockey Conference

University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

|Corsairs

|III

|Little East Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference

Wellesley College

|Blues

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Wentworth Institute of Technology

|Panthers

|III

|Conference of New England/Great Northeast Athletic Conference

Western New England University

|Golden Bears

|III

|Conference of New England

Westfield State University

|Owls

|III

|Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference

Wheaton College, Massachusetts

|Lyons

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Williams College

|Ephs

|III / I

|New England Small College Athletic Conference

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

|Engineers

|III

|New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference

Worcester State University

|Lancers

|III

|Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference

{{notelist|group=NCAAD3}}

=NAIA=

class="wikitable"

!School

!Nickname

!Conference

Fisher College

|Falcons

|Independent

= USCAA =

class="wikitable"

!School

!Nickname

!Conference

Bay Path University

|Wildcats

|Independent

Hampshire College

|Black Sheep

|Yankee Small College Conference

= NJCAA Division II =

class="wikitable"

!School

!Nickname

!Region

Massasoit Community College

|Warriors

|21

= NJCAA Division III =

High school

File:Matt Hasselbeck XBHS.jpg (Pro-Bowl NFL quarterback) playing at Xaverian Brothers High School in Westwood, Massachusetts]]

{{main article|Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association}}

The Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA) is an organization that sponsors activities in thirty-three sports, comprising 374 public and private high schools in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The MIAA is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), which writes the rules for most U.S. high school sports and activities. The MIAA was founded in 1978, and was preceded by both the Massachusetts Secondary School Principals' Association (MSSPA) (1942–78) and the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Council (MIAC) (1950–78).

Rugby is the MIAA's 35th sport in 2016, following a 2015 MIAA vote that passed by a wide majority.[https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2015/05/05/schrdpweb/gmLWqIPL0AemYv8vKt481O/story.html?event=event25 "Tuesday's school roundup: MIAA votes to add rugby for 2016–17"], Boston Globe, Eric Russo, May 6, 2015. As of 2015, there are 19 boys’ teams and 5 girls’ teams across the state, with the majority of the Catholic Conference schools fielding rugby teams.

References

{{Reflist}}