Sugar Bowl#Game results

In 1890, Pasadena, California, held its first Tournament of Roses Parade to showcase the city's mild weather compared to the harsh winters in northern cities. As one of the organizers said: "In New York, people are buried in snow. Here, our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear [fruit]. Let's hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise." In 1902, the annual festival was enhanced by adding a football game.{{cite web | title = Tournament of Roses History | work = Pasadena Tournament of Roses | url = http://www.tournamentofroses.com/history/index.asp | access-date = 5 December 2006 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061202223149/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/history/index.asp | archive-date = 2 December 2006 }}

Image:Sugar Bowl Game 2004 from Flickr 29799042.jpg vs. Oklahoma in 2004]]

In 1926, leaders in Miami, Florida, decided to do the same with a "Fiesta of the American Tropics" that was centered around a New Year's Day football game. Although a second "Fiesta" was never held, Miami leaders later revived the idea with the "Palm Festival" (with the slogan "Have a Green Christmas in Miami"). The football game and associated festivities of the Palm Festival were soon named the "Orange Bowl."{{cite web | title = History of the Orange Bowl | work = FedEx Orange Bowl | url = http://www.orangebowl.org/OB.php?sec=history | access-date = 5 December 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061103020056/http://www.orangebowl.org/OB.php?sec=history |archive-date = 3 November 2006}}

In New Orleans, Louisiana, the idea of a New Year's Day football game was first presented in 1927 by Colonel James M. Thomson, publisher of the New Orleans Item, and Sports Editor Fred Digby. Every year thereafter, Digby repeated calls for action, and even came up with the name "Sugar Bowl" for his proposed football game.{{cite web | title = Sugar Bowl History | work = Allstate Sugar Bowl | url = http://66.175.13.176/football.php?content=history§ion=football | access-date = 5 December 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070223203509/http://66.175.13.176/football.php?content=history§ion=football |archive-date = 23 February 2007}}

By 1935, enough support had been garnered for the first Sugar Bowl. The game was played in Tulane Stadium, which had been built in 1926 on Tulane University's campus (before 1871, Tulane's campus was Paul Foucher's plantation, where Foucher's father-in-law, Etienne de Bore, had first granulated sugar from cane syrup). Warren V. Miller, the first president of the New Orleans Mid-Winter Sports Association, guided the Sugar Bowl through its difficult formative years of 1934 and 1935. An unusual 2–0 score marked the 1942 Sugar Bowl, in which the sole scoring play was a safety.

In January 1956, Bobby Grier became the first black player to participate in the Sugar Bowl. He is also regarded as the first black player to compete at a bowl game in the Deep South, though others such as Wallace Triplett had played in games like the 1948 Cotton Bowl in Dallas. Grier's team, the Pittsburgh Panthers, was set to play against the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.{{cite news |last=Sell |first=Jack |date=December 30, 1955 |title=Panthers defeat flu; face Ga. Tech next |page=1 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Cs9RAAAAIBAJ&pg=4796%2C5131560}} However, Georgia's governor Marvin Griffin beseeched Georgia Tech to not participate in this racially integrated game.Zeise, Paul – [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05280/584401.stm Bobby Grier broke bowl's color line. The Panthers' Bobby Grier was the first African-American to play in Sugar Bowl] Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 07, 2005Mulé, Marty – {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070610185435/http://www.blackathlete.net/artman/publish/article_01392.shtml A Time For Change: Bobby Grier And The 1956 Sugar Bowl]}}. Black Athlete Sports Network, December 28, 2005 Griffin was widely criticized by news media leading up to the game, and protests were held at his mansion by Georgia Tech students. Despite the governor's objections, Georgia Tech's president Blake R. Van Leer upheld the contract after he threatened to resign and the board of regents voted in his favor to compete in the bowl.{{Cite web |last=Grant |first=Jake |date=2019-11-14 |title=Rearview Revisited: Segregation and the Sugar Bowl |url=https://www.fromtherumbleseat.com/2019/11/14/20914927/rearview-revisited-segregation-and-the-sugar-bowl-georgia-tech-pittsburgh-bobby-grier-1955-1956-game |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=From The Rumble Seat |language=en}} In the game's first quarter, a pass interference call against Grier ultimately resulted in Yellow Jackets' 7-0 victory. Grier stated that he has mostly positive memories about the experience, including the support from teammates and letters from all over the world.{{Cite news | last = Thamel | first = Pete |author-link=Pete Thamel | title = Grier Integrated a Game and Earned the World's Respect | newspaper = New York Times | date = 2006-01-01 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/01/sports/ncaafootball/01grier.html | access-date=2009-04-15 }}

In November 1967, Army's success on the field (then at 7–1) made them a strong candidate to be selected for the 1968 game. However, Pentagon officials, in the midst of the Vietnam War, refused to allow the team to play what would have been the academy's first bowl game ever—citing the "heavy demands on the players' time" as well as an emphasis on football being "not consistent with the academy's basic mission: to produce career Army officers."{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aRUwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xjUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4279%2C1834709 |work=Rome News-Tribune |location=Georgia) |agency=UPI |title=Army blocked in bid to play in Sugar Bowl |date=November 17, 1967 |page=11}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TmEtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VogFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6033%2C3624077 |work=Schenectady Gazette |location=(New York) |agency=Associated Press |title=No Sugar Bowls for Cadet Corps either |date=November 17, 1967 |page=16}}

Image:Superdome Sunset.jpg in January 2005]]

Tulane Stadium hosted through December 1974, and it has since been at the Superdome (except 2006). For the 1972 season, the game was moved to New Year's Eve night;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nJFYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YPgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3316%2C2086207 |work=Spokane Daily Chronicle |location=(Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=Change planned for Sugar Bowl |date=April 7, 1972 |page=15}} which lasted for four editions, returning to New Year's Day in January 1977. The last time it was played on natural grass was in January 1971.

Compared to most bowl games, the Sugar Bowl has had steady naming rights sponsorship. Its first corporate title sponsor was USF&G Financial Services from 1987 to 1995, then Finnish mobile phone manufacturer Nokia from 1995 to 2006. In March 2006, Allstate Insurance was announced as the new title sponsor, and has continued to sponsor the game since.

ABC Sports televised the game from 1969 through 2006. Fox Sports televised the game from 2007 to 2010 as part of its contract with the BCS. ESPN started airing the game with the 2010–11 season, after outbidding Fox for the broadcasting rights.{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3709030|title=Fox Sports pulls out of bidding to show BCS games|date=18 November 2008|access-date=2 January 2017}}

The 2006 game was relocated to the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, because of the extensive damage the Superdome suffered as a result of Hurricane Katrina. Big East Champion West Virginia would go on to beat SEC Champion Georgia in the game 38-35. It returned to the refurbished Superdome in 2007. The payout for the 2006 game was $14–17 million per participating team. According to Sports Illustrated, the 2007 salary for Sugar Bowl CEO Paul Hoolahan was $607,500.Murphy, Austin, and Dan Wetzel, "Does It Matter?", Sports Illustrated, 15 November 2010, p. 45.

Prior to the BCS, the game traditionally hosted the Southeastern Conference (SEC) champion against a top-tier at-large opponent. This was formalized in 1975, when the SEC champion was granted an automatic bid to the Sugar Bowl starting with the end of the 1976 season. This continued throughout the time of the Bowl Coalition, a precursor to the BCS. However, the Sugar Bowl agreed to release the SEC champion if necessary to force a national championship game. Under this format, the Sugar Bowl hosted the first Bowl Coalition national championship game, when SEC champion Alabama upended Miami at the end of the 1992 season. When the Bowl Coalition became the Bowl Alliance at the start of the 1995 season, the Sugar Bowl would still release the SEC champion to go to the national championship game if they were ranked in the top two in the nation.

Under the now-defunct BCS format, the Sugar Bowl continued to host the SEC champion against a top-tier at-large opponent, unless the SEC champion went to the BCS National Championship Game.{{cite web | title = Selection Procedures | work = BCS | url = http://www.bcsfootball.org/bcsfb/eligibility | access-date = 27 November 2006 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081208002438/http://www.bcsfootball.org/bcsfb/eligibility | archive-date = 8 December 2008 }} When this happened, the Sugar Bowl usually selected the highest-ranked SEC team still available in the BCS pool. The SEC champion played for the national championship in every one of the eight final editions of the BCS (2006–2013).

The Sugar Bowl maintains an archive of past programs, images, newsreels, and other materials. The archive, originally housed in the Superdome, survived Hurricane Katrina, but a more secure home was needed. During the summer of 2007, the Sugar Bowl donated its materials to The Historic New Orleans Collection, designating it the permanent home of its archive.

Ohio State vacated its 2011 Sugar Bowl victory over Arkansas in response to NCAA allegations over a memorabilia-for-cash scandal.{{cite web | title = Ohio State vacating Sugar Bowl win, other 2010 victories | work = WWL-TV | url = http://www.wwltv.com/sports/Ohio-State-vacating-Sugar-Bowl-win-other-2010-victories-125223954.html | access-date = 8 July 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140315185834/http://www.wwltv.com/sports/Ohio-State-vacating-Sugar-Bowl-win-other-2010-victories-125223954.html | archive-date = 15 March 2014 }}

The 2012 game, pitting the Michigan Wolverines against the Virginia Tech Hokies, was the first Sugar Bowl since 2000—and only the sixth since World War II—without an SEC team. Both of the SEC's BCS participants, Alabama and LSU, played in the National Championship Game (in the Superdome), and under BCS rules only two teams per conference were eligible for BCS bowls.

In May 2012, the Big 12 and SEC announced plans to create a new bowl game, the "Champions Bowl," that would play host to the champions of those two conferences.{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/stewart_mandel/05/18/Big-12-SEC-bowl-game/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522061441/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/stewart_mandel/05/18/Big-12-SEC-bowl-game/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 22, 2012 |title=SEC, Big 12 use bowl game deal to get leverage in BCS playoff |author= Stewart Mandel |website=Sports Illustrated – SI.com|date=2012-05-18 |access-date=2012-09-11}} That November, it was officially announced that the Champions Bowl had been awarded to New Orleans under a 12-year contract beginning in 2015, and would retain the Sugar Bowl name (stating that "Champions Bowl" was only a working title). In addition, it was announced that the Sugar Bowl would host one of two national semi-final games every three seasons (in the 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2023 seasons) as part of the new College Football Playoff system replacing the BCS.{{Cite web|url=https://www.al.com/sports/2012/11/sugar_bowl_is_awarded_sec_vs_b.html|title=Sugar Bowl is awarded SEC vs. Big 12 Champions Bowl for New Orleans|last=Solomon|first=Jon|date=2012-11-07|website=al|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com:443/en/Daily/Issues/2012/11/07/Colleges/Champions%20Bowl.aspx|title=New Orleans To Host Champions Bowl With SEC, Big 12 Champs In 12-Year Deal|website=Sports Business Daily|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}

The game for the 2022 season was moved to December 31, 2022 with a noon ET kickoff; out of respect to the NFL, no bowl games are played on January 1 if it falls on a Sunday, while broadcaster ESPN is also committed to airing Monday Night Football. It was only the sixth edition of the game played on New Year's Eve.{{Cite web |title=Allstate Sugar Bowl to be Played on New Year's Eve |url=http://big12sports.com/news/2022/2/18/football-allstate-sugar-bowl-to-be-played-on-new-years-eve.aspx |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=big12sports.com |date=18 February 2022 |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=Sugar Bowl moved to Dec. 31 to avoid NFL game |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/33988834/sugar-bowl-moved-dec-31-avoid-conflict-nfl-game |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}

The Washington Huskies, by virtue of being ranked #2 in the CFP rankings at the end of the 2023 season, became the first Pac-12 team to play in the Sugar Bowl, where they faced #3 Texas in a winning effort, 37–31.

File:Sugar Bowl Classic trophy, 1956.png|221x221px]]

All rankings are taken from the AP poll (inaugurated in 1936), before each game was played. Italics denote a tie game.

Source:{{cite magazine |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2020/Bowls.pdf |magazine=Bowl/All Star Game Records |title=Sugar Bowl |pages=4–5 |via=NCAA.org |publisher=NCAA |date=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2021}}

:{{note|BC|BC}} Denotes Bowl Coalition Championship game

:{{note|BA|BA}} Denotes Bowl Alliance Championship game

:{{note|BCS|BCS}} Denotes BCS National Championship Game

:{{note|QF|QF}} Denotes College Football Playoff quarterfinal game

:{{note|SF|SF}} Denotes College Football Playoff semifinal game

{{notelist}}

{{main|New Year's Six#Future games}}

File:Miller Memorial Trophy, 1956.png

The Miller-Digby Award is presented to the Most Outstanding Player (MOP) in the Sugar Bowl, as voted by sports journalists covering the game. The award was initially established in 1948 following the death of Warren V. Miller, the first president of the Bowl; it was renamed the Miller-Digby Memorial Trophy in 1959, to also honor Fred J. Digby, the first general manager and fellow founding member of the Bowl.{{cite web|url=https://allstatesugarbowl.org/classic/most-valuable-players/|title=Miller-Digby Award|website=allstatesugarbowl.org|date=2018|access-date=April 2, 2018}} When the Sugar Bowl acts as a CFP semifinal, both an offensive and defensive MVP are named; this has been the case in 2015, 2018, 2021, and 2023.

{{col-begin|width=80%}}

{{col-break}}

{{col-break}}

{{col-end}}

{{dagger}} Terrelle Pryor was later ruled ineligible and his statistics for the 2010 season, including the 2011 Sugar Bowl, were vacated.{{cite web |url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/terrelle-pryor-by-the-numbers-20495006 |title=Terrelle Pryor by the Numbers |first=Randy |last=Lange |website=newyorkjets.com |date=April 2, 2018 |access-date=January 1, 2019}}

Updated through the January 2025 edition (91 games, 182 total appearances).

;Teams with multiple appearances

{{col-begin}}

{{col-break}}

{{col-break}}

{{col-end}}

{{double dagger}} Ohio State's win–loss record excludes its vacated win in the January 2011 game.

;Teams with a single appearance

Won (9): Boston College, Duke, Fordham, Kentucky, Louisville, Maryland, Navy, Utah, Washington

Lost (11): Air Force, Carnegie Tech, Cincinnati, Hawai'i, Illinois, Kansas State, Rice, Saint Mary's (CA), Temple, Virginia, Wyoming

;Conference participation (as of the 2024 season)

• Mississippi State, South Carolina and Vanderbilt are the only current SEC members that have not appeared in the Sugar Bowl. Former members Georgia Tech and Tulane also appeared in the Sugar Bowl while in the SEC, although former member Sewanee did not.
• BYU, Colorado, Houston, Iowa State, Kansas, Texas Tech and UCF are the only current or former Big Eight or Big 12 members that have not appeared in the Sugar Bowl.
• Texas Tech, Houston and SMU are the only former Southwest Conference members that have not played in the Sugar Bowl.

Updated through the January 2025 edition (91 games, 182 total appearances).

{{double dagger}} The Big Ten's win–loss record and winning percentage exclude a vacated win by Ohio State.

• Games marked with an superscript D ({{sup|D}}) were played in December.
• Conferences that are defunct or not currently active in FBS are marked in italics.
• Records reflect each team's conference affiliation at the time the game was played.
• Big Eight records include games when the conference was known as the Big Six or Big Seven.
• The American Athletic Conference (The American) retains the charter of the original Big East, following its 2013 realignment.
• Independent appearances: Air Force (1971), Boston College (1941), Carnegie Tech (1939), Florida State (1989), Fordham (1942), Miami (Florida) (1986, 1990), Navy (1955), Notre Dame (Dec. 1973, 1981, 1992, 2007, 2025), Penn State (Dec. 1972, Dec. 1975, 1979, 1983), Pittsburgh (1956, 1977, 1982), Saint Mary's (California) (1946), Santa Clara (1937, 1938), Syracuse (1965, 1988), and Temple (1935).
• Three games have been contested between two SEC teams: 1953, 1960, and 1964.

Source:{{cite web |url=https://220fzh2tz1sq2pu40a44wqcw-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019-Record-Book.pdf |title=2019 History & Record Book |pages=68–77 |website=allstatesugarbowl.org |via=netdna-ssl.com |access-date=January 21, 2019}}

From 1999 to 2006, the game aired on ABC as part of its BCS package, where it had also been televised from 1969 through 1998. The Sugar Bowl was the only Bowl Alliance game to stick with ABC following the 1995, 1996 and 1997 seasons; the Fiesta and Orange Bowls were televised by CBS. Prior to that, NBC aired the game for several years. From 2006 to 2010, Fox broadcast the game, while ESPN picked up the Sugar Bowl after picking up the rest of the BCS beginning in the 2009–10 season. For 2013, ESPN Deportes introduced a Spanish language telecast of the game.{{cite web|title=BCS National Championship and Bowl Games on ESPN Deportes|date=4 December 2012 |url=http://espnmediazone.com/us/press-releases/2012/12/bcs-national-championship-and-bowl-games-on-espn-deportes/|publisher=ESPN|access-date=24 December 2012}}

In November 2012, ESPN announced that it had reached a deal to maintain broadcast rights to the Sugar Bowl through 2026. ESPN pays $55 million yearly to broadcast the game beginning in the 2014–15 season under the new contract, which took effect upon the establishment of the College Football Playoff. ESPN made a similar deal to maintain broadcast rights to the Orange Bowl following the discontinuation of the BCS as well.{{cite web|title=ESPN Reaches 12-Year College Football Agreement With Orange Bowl|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-11-15/espn-reaches-12-year-college-football-agreement-with-orange-bowl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128081800/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-11-15/espn-reaches-12-year-college-football-agreement-with-orange-bowl|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 28, 2012|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|access-date=16 November 2012}}

• List of college bowl games
• Manning Award

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Commons category}}

• {{Official website}}

{{Sugar Bowl navbox}}

{{Bowl Championship Series navbox}}

{{College Football Playoff navbox}}

{{Bowl game navbox}}

{{New Year}}

Category:College football bowls

Category:Annual sporting events in the United States

Category:College football bowls in Louisiana

Category:Allstate

Category:New Year's Day

Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1935

Category:American football competitions in New Orleans

Category:Caesars Superdome