Sumbawa language

{{Short description|Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia}}

{{distinguish|Sumba languages}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Sumbawa

|nativename={{lang|smw|basa Semawa}}

|states=Indonesia

|region=Sumbawa

|speakers=300,000

|date=1989

|ref = e18

|familycolor=Austronesian

|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian

|fam3=Malayo-Sumbawan (?)

|fam4=Bali–Sasak

|script= Latin, Lontara script (Satera Jontal variant)

|iso3=smw

|glotto=sumb1241

|glottorefname=Sumbawa

|map=Sumbawa language distribution.svg

|mapcaption= Sumbawa language is spoken in Sumbawa and Lombok (only spoken by a minority):

{{Legend | #0062FF |Sumbawa is spoken by the majority of the population or as their mother language}}

{{Legend striped|#0062FF |#74B4FF| Sumbawa is spoken by the majority of the population, but also concurrently by a large number of speakers of other languages

}}

{{Legend | #74B4FF | Sumbawa is a minority language }}

}}

Sumbawa ({{lang|smw|basa Semawa}}; {{langx|id|bahasa Sumbawa}}) or Sumbawarese is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the western half of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, which it shares with speakers of Bima. It is closely related to the languages of adjacent Lombok and Bali; indeed, it is the easternmost Austronesian language in the south of Indonesia that is not part of the Central Malayo-Polynesian Sprachbund. The Sumbawa write their language with their own native script commonly known in their homeland as Satera Jontal and they also use the Latin script.{{Cite web |last=Shiohara |first=Asako |title=The Satera Jontal Script in the Sumbawa District in Eastern Indonesia |url=http://lingdy.aacore.jp/doc/endangered-scripts-issea/asako_shiohara_paper.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224181401/http://lingdy.aacore.jp/doc/endangered-scripts-issea/asako_shiohara_paper.pdf |archive-date=2016-12-24 |access-date=2015-05-05 |via=Linguistic Dynamics Science Project}}

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

! colspan="2" |

!Labial

!Dental/
Alveolar

!Palatal

!Velar

!Glottal

rowspan="2" |Plosive/
Affricate

!voiceless

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t̪}}

|{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}

|{{IPA link|k}}

|{{IPA link|ʔ}}

voiced

|{{IPA link|b}}

|{{IPA link|d}}

|{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}

|{{IPA link|g}}

|

colspan="2" |Fricative

|{{IPA link|f}}

|{{IPA link|s}}

|

|

|{{IPA link|h}}

colspan="2" |Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|ɲ}}

|{{IPA link|ŋ}}

|

colspan="2" |Trill

|

|{{IPA link|r}}

|

|

|

colspan="2" |Lateral

|

|{{IPA link|l}}

|

|

|

colspan="2" |Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|

|{{IPA link|j}}

|

|

= Vowels =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

Close

| align="center" |{{IPA link|i}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}}

Close-mid

|{{IPA link|e}}

| rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|ə}}

|{{IPA link|o}}

Open-mid

|{{IPA link|ɛ}}

|{{IPA link|ɔ}}

Open

|

|{{IPA link|a}}

|

{{IPA|/i, u/}} can also have allophones of {{IPA|[ɪ, ʊ]}}.{{Cite book |last=Sumarsono |first=Nadera & Made |title=Morfologi dan sintaksis Bahasa Sumbawa |last2=Sunaryono |first2=Basuki |publisher=Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan |year=1986}}{{Cite book |last=Shiohara |first=Asako |title=スンバワ語の文法 [A Grammar of Sumbawa] |publisher=University of Tokyo |year=2006}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{incubator|smw}}

{{Languages of Indonesia}}

{{Western Malayo-Polynesian languages}}

Category:Languages of Indonesia

Category:Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa languages

Category:Sumbawa