Sumbawa language
{{Short description|Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia}}
{{distinguish|Sumba languages}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Sumbawa
|nativename={{lang|smw|basa Semawa}}
|states=Indonesia
|region=Sumbawa
|speakers=300,000
|date=1989
|ref = e18
|familycolor=Austronesian
|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian
|fam3=Malayo-Sumbawan (?)
|fam4=Bali–Sasak
|script= Latin, Lontara script (Satera Jontal variant)
|iso3=smw
|glotto=sumb1241
|glottorefname=Sumbawa
|map=Sumbawa language distribution.svg
|mapcaption= Sumbawa language is spoken in Sumbawa and Lombok (only spoken by a minority):
{{Legend | #0062FF |Sumbawa is spoken by the majority of the population or as their mother language}}
{{Legend striped|#0062FF |#74B4FF| Sumbawa is spoken by the majority of the population, but also concurrently by a large number of speakers of other languages
}}
{{Legend | #74B4FF | Sumbawa is a minority language }}
}}
Sumbawa ({{lang|smw|basa Semawa}}; {{langx|id|bahasa Sumbawa}}) or Sumbawarese is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the western half of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, which it shares with speakers of Bima. It is closely related to the languages of adjacent Lombok and Bali; indeed, it is the easternmost Austronesian language in the south of Indonesia that is not part of the Central Malayo-Polynesian Sprachbund. The Sumbawa write their language with their own native script commonly known in their homeland as Satera Jontal and they also use the Latin script.{{Cite web |last=Shiohara |first=Asako |title=The Satera Jontal Script in the Sumbawa District in Eastern Indonesia |url=http://lingdy.aacore.jp/doc/endangered-scripts-issea/asako_shiohara_paper.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224181401/http://lingdy.aacore.jp/doc/endangered-scripts-issea/asako_shiohara_paper.pdf |archive-date=2016-12-24 |access-date=2015-05-05 |via=Linguistic Dynamics Science Project}}
Phonology
= Consonants =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | |
rowspan="2" |Plosive/ Affricate |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t̪}} |{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} |{{IPA link|k}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} |
---|
voiced
|{{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|d}} |{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} |{{IPA link|g}} | |
colspan="2" |Fricative
|{{IPA link|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} | | |{{IPA link|h}} |
colspan="2" |Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |
colspan="2" |Trill
| |{{IPA link|r}} | | | |
colspan="2" |Lateral
| |{{IPA link|l}} | | | |
colspan="2" |Approximant
|{{IPA link|w}} | |{{IPA link|j}} | | |
= Vowels =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! !Back |
Close
| align="center" |{{IPA link|i}} | |{{IPA link|u}} |
---|
Close-mid
|{{IPA link|e}} | rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|ə}} |{{IPA link|o}} |
Open-mid
|{{IPA link|ɛ}} |{{IPA link|ɔ}} |
Open
| |{{IPA link|a}} | |
{{IPA|/i, u/}} can also have allophones of {{IPA|[ɪ, ʊ]}}.{{Cite book |last=Sumarsono |first=Nadera & Made |title=Morfologi dan sintaksis Bahasa Sumbawa |last2=Sunaryono |first2=Basuki |publisher=Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan |year=1986}}{{Cite book |last=Shiohara |first=Asako |title=スンバワ語の文法 [A Grammar of Sumbawa] |publisher=University of Tokyo |year=2006}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{incubator|smw}}
{{Languages of Indonesia}}
{{Western Malayo-Polynesian languages}}
Category:Languages of Indonesia