Supermind AI
{{Short description|Chinese artificial intelligence platform}}
Supermind is a state-funded Chinese artificial intelligence platform that tracks scientists and researchers internationally.{{Cite web |last=Tatlow |first=Didi Kertin |date=29 February 2024 |title=China's New AI 'Supermind' Deepens Challenge to U.S. |url=https://www.msn.com/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=MSN}}{{Cite web |last=Ly |first=Jason |date=2024-02-29 |title=China's New AI 'Supermind' Deepens Challenge to U.S. |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/article/chinas-new-ai-supermind-deepens-challenge-to-u-s/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Honrada |first=Gabriel |date=2024-03-05 |title=US, China in a tech-tracking Supermind competition |url=http://asiatimes.com/2024/03/us-china-in-a-tech-tracking-supermind-competition/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Asia Times |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Stacy |first=Kendra |date=29 February 2024 |title=China's Novel 'Supermind' AI Could Track Millions of Scientists, Researchers Across the Globe To Achieve Technological Supremacy |url=https://www.sciencetimes.com/articles/48988/20240229/chinas-novel-supermind-ai-track-millions-scientists-researchers-globe-achieve.htm |website=Science Times}}
The platform is the flagship project of Shenzhen's International Science and Technology Information Center. It mines data from science and technology databases such as Springer, Wiley, Clarivate and Elsevier. It is intended to detect technological breakthroughs and to identify possible sources of talent as part of China's efforts to advance technologically.
The platform also uses government data security and security intelligence organizations such as Peng Cheng Laboratory, the China National GeneBank, BGI Group and the Key Laboratory of New Technologies of Security Intelligence.
According to Hong Kong-based Asia Times, the platform, "While not an overt espionage tool...may be used to identify key personnel who could be bribed, deceived or manipulated into divulging classified information".
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) flagged the project as an incident, meaning it may be of interest to policymakers and other stakeholders.{{Cite web |title=China developing £220m 'Supermind' AI platform to poach Western scientists |url=https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/72358 |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=OECD}}
US technology group American Edge Project criticized the project as a global risk of China's security services using the platform to place agents in jobs with access to important information, recruit technical personnel, and identify targets for hacking operations.{{cite web |last1=Kelly |first1=Doug |title=China's "Supermind" Database Aims To Steal Tech Leadership Title From U.S. |date=5 March 2024 |url=https://americanedgeproject.org/chinas-supermind-database-aims-to-steal-tech-leadership-title-from-u-s/ |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=American Edge Project}}