Tagbanwa script

The Tagbanwa script was used in the Philippines until the 17th century. Closely related to Baybayin, it is believed to have come from the Kawi script of Java, Bali and Sumatra, which in turn, descended from the Pallava script, one of the southern Indian scripts derived from Brahmi.[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tagbanwa.htm Omniglot: Tagbanwa]. Accessed October 13, 2016.

Tagbanwa is an alphasyllabary or abugida in which each letter represents a syllable consisting of a consonant and an inherent vowel /a/, a feature that it shares with many related scripts from SE Asia as they derive from variants of the Brahmic scripts of India. Similar to these scripts, vowels other than /a/ are indicated by the addition of a diacritic above (for /i/) or below (for /u/) the letter.{{cite web|first=Michael|last=Everson|author-link=Michael Everson|title=N1933 Revised proposal for encoding the Philippine scripts in the UCS|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/n1933.pdf|date=1998-11-23}} Lone vowels are represented by their own, independent letters, thus /a/, /i/ and /u/ since there are only three. Syllables ending in a consonant are written without the final consonant.{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch17.pdf#G26723|title=Chapter 17: Indonesia and Oceania|publisher=Unicode Consortium|date=March 2020}} Tagbanwa is distinguished from Baybayin by the shapes of several letters, most notably ‹ka› and ‹wa› that are markedly different from other varieties.{{cite book |chapter=A Survey of Indigenous Scripts of Indonesia and the Philippines |title=2014 International Workshop on Endangered Scripts of Island Southeast Asia |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/15915312 |access-date=20 April 2024|last1=Miller |first1=Christopher |date=2014}}

Tagbanwa is traditionally written on bamboo in vertical columns from bottom to top and left to right. However, it is read from left to right in horizontal lines.

Tagbanwa writing makes use of single ({{script|Tagb|᜵}}) and double ({{script|Tagb|᜶}}) punctuation marks.

File:Ibalnan.jpg

File:Ibalnan script sample.png

In the 20th century, this script was adopted from the Tagbanwa by the Palawan people further south in the island. They call this alphabet Ibalnan and the vowel mark an ulit.{{cite web |title=Palawano B Dictionary |url=https://www.webonary.org/palawanob/g4dd50244-515e-4393-81a0-ecc74944dd41/ |access-date=26 May 2020}}

{{Main|Tagbanwa (Unicode block)}}

Tagbanwa script was added to the Unicode Standard in March, 2002 with the release of version 3.2.

The Unicode block for Tagbanwa is U+1760–U+177F:

{{Unicode chart Tagbanwa}}

• Suyat
• Baybayin
• Buhid script
• Hanunó'o script
• Kulitan
• Kawi script
• Filipino orthography

{{reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080417200228/http://youpibouh.thefreecat.org/download/tagbanwa.htm Tagbanwa font by Samuel Thibault (2008)]
• [https://notofonts.github.io/tagbanwa/ Noto Sans Tagbanwa] ([https://github.com/notofonts/tagbanwa Source on GitHub])

{{Kawi family}}

{{Philippine scripts}}

{{list of writing systems}}

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Category:Philippine scripts

Category:Brahmic scripts

Category:Tagbanwa

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