Tamanooya Shrine
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Tamanooya Jinja
玉祖神社
| image = Tamanooya-jinja (Hofu), haiden.jpg
| caption = Haiden of Tamanooya Jinja Shrine
{{Infobox mapframe|tyep=shape|zoom=14|frame-width=240}}
| map_type = Japan Yamaguchi Prefecture#Japan
| map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|34|3|27.75|N|131|32|1.15|E|region:JP-35_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| map_relief = 1
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| religious_affiliation = Shinto
| type =
| deity = Tamanooya-no-Mikoto; Ishikori-dome no Mikoto
| founded_by =
| established = unknown
| date_destroyed =
| location =1690 Ōaza Ōsaki, Hōfu-shi, Yamaguchi-ken 747-0065
| website =
| architecture_style =
| festival = Saturday & Sunday nearest September 25
| leadership =
}}
{{nihongo|Tamanooya Jinja|玉祖神社}} is a Shinto shrine in the Ōsaki neighborhood of the city of Hōfu in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Suō Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on the Saturday & Sunday nearest September 25.{{cite book |last1=Shibuya |first1=Nobuhiro |title=Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya |date=2015 |publisher= Yamakawa shuppansha |isbn=978-4634150867 |language=Japanese}}
Enshrined ''kami''
The kami enshrined at Tamanooya Jinja are:
- {{nihongo|Ishikori-dome no Mikoto| 石凝姥命|}}, the goddess of mirrors and stonecutters, and creator of the Yata no Kagami.
- {{nihongo|Tamanooya-no-Mikoto| 玉祖命|}}, the son of Ninigi and the creator of the Yasakani no Magatama.
History
The origins of Tamanooya Jinja are unknown. Although there is no documentary evidence, it is believed that it began as the family shrine for a clan of Kofun period craftsmen who made magatama and tubular beads, who regarded Tamanooya-no-Mikoto as their ancestor. In the Nihon Shoki, when the legendary Emperor Keikō led an expedition to conquer the Kumaso, he was created by a clan headed by Princess Kamikashi, who offered him sacred treasures, and he prayed at the Tamanooya Jinja for victory. The shrine is mentioned in the "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" and Engishiki records from the early Heian period, and was regarded as the ichinomiya of the province from this time.{{cite book |last1=Yoshiki |first1=Emi |title=Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido |date=2007 |publisher=PHP Institute |isbn=978-4569669304 |language=Japanese}}
During the Kamakura period, the monk Chōgen who visited the Saba River basin to procure materials for the reconstruction of reconstruction of Tōdai-ji and from March 1186 the province donated substantial portion of its revenues to the project. When the reconstruction was completed in 1195, Chōgen rebuilt the Tamanooya Jinja as a gesture of thanksgiving, and the shrine has preserved the {{nihongo|List of Treasures of the Suō Province Ichinomiya Reconstruction|周防国一宮造替神殿宝物等目録| Suō koku ichinomiya Zōtai shinden takaramono-tō mokuroku}} written by Chōgen listing the work accomplished. This document is noteworthy as the most credible example of Chōgen's handwriting and is a National Important Cultural Property.{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/201/9001|title=周防国一宮造替神殿宝物等目録〈建久六年九月廿八日／重源加判〉|trans-title=List of treasures, etc. of the Suō Kuni Ichinomiya Reconstruction Temple|language=Japanese |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=August 20, 2020}}
During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was rated as a {{nihongo|Imperial shrine, 2nd rank |国幣中社|kokuhei-chūsha}} under the Modern system of ranked Shinto ShrinesPonsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.
The shrine is located a 45-minute walk from Hōfu Station on the JR West Sanyō Main Line.{{cite book |last1=Okada |first1=Shoji |title=Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri |date=2014 |publisher=Heibonsha |isbn=978-4582945614 |language=Japanese}}
Gallery
File:Tamanooya-jinja (Hofu), shaden.jpg|Shaden
File:Tamanooya-jinja (Hofu), honden.jpg|Honden
File:Tamanooya-jinja (Hofu), shinmon.jpg|Gate
File:Tamanooya-jinja (Hofu), ichinotorii-1.jpg|Ichi-no-Torii
File:Tamanooya-jinja (Hofu), Tamanoiwaya.jpg|Tama-no-iwaya
See also
References
- Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) {{ISBN|1-873410-63-8}}
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan The Imperial House of Japan.] Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. [http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/194887 OCLC 194887]
External links
{{commons category|Tamanooya-jinja}}
- [https://visit-hofu.jp/spots/tamanooya-shrine Hofu Tourist information]