Technical death metal

{{short description|Subgenre of death metal}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{Infobox music genre

| name = Technical death metal

| other_names=*Tech-death

| stylistic_origins = * Death metal

  • progressive metal
  • avant-garde metal
  • jazz fusion{{cite web |title=100 Greatest Technical Death Metal Bands And Technical Thrash Metal Bands|url=https://entertainment.expertscolumn.com/100-greatest-technical-death-metal-bands-and-technical-thrash-metal-bands|access-date=March 19, 2018|date=May 8, 2015}}

| cultural_origins = Late 1980s, United States, Canada and Europe

| other_topics = * List of bands

}}

Technical death metal (also known as tech death) is a musical subgenre of death metal with particular focus on instrumental skill and complex songwriting. Technical and progressive experimentation in death metal began in the late 1980s and early 1990s, largely driven by four bands that, according to Allmusic, are "technical death metal's Big Four" – Death, Pestilence, Atheist, and Cynic. All but Pestilence are part of the Florida death metal scene,{{cite web |author=Freeman, Phil |title=Resurrection Macabre review |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r1502081|pure_url=yes}} |website=AllMusic |access-date=August 15, 2009}}{{cite web |author=Freeman, Phil |title=The Man-Machine Will Rock You: The Existential Paradox of Technical Death Metal |url=http://thehighhat.com/PopsClicks/007/deathmetal_freeman.html |publisher=The High Hat |access-date=August 15, 2009 |archive-date=June 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621005134/http://www.thehighhat.com/PopsClicks/007/deathmetal_freeman.html |url-status=dead }} to which Nocturnus, another influential band, also belongs.{{cite web |last1=Swiniartzki |first1=Marco |title=Why Florida?: Regional conditions and further development of the “Florida death metal” |url=https://online.ucpress.edu/jpms/article/33/3/168/118562/Why-Florida-Regional-conditions-and-further |website=University of California press}}

Characteristics

Image:Suffocation (26 von 30).jpg are commonly viewed as one of the earliest practitioners of technical death metal.]]

{{quotebox|quote="People are in their garage making a demo, and once they get into a studio they're going to want to use the [recording equipment]. It offers all sorts of temptations. Even without trying, you start to become good at your instrument, you're gonna want to do things with it."|align= left |width=25% |author=Keith Kahn-Harris|source=Coles, T. Death Metal. Bloomsbury Publishing. pg 76.}}

Distinct features of the subgenre include dynamic song structures, complex and atypical rhythmic structures, abundant use of diminished chords and arpeggios, frequent employment of odd time chord progressions, and consistent use of techniques such as string skipping in the guitar work. Bass lines are usually complex, and drumming is complex including techniques such as blast beats, odd time signatures and double kicks. The technical death metal genre has also been influenced by mostly jazz fusion, as well as thrash metal and progressive/technical-inspired heavy metal bands like Death,{{cite web|url=http://www.radiometal.com/article/pestilence-patrick-mameli-makes-no-compromise,130568|title=Pestilence: Patrick Mameli makes no compromise|website=radiometal.com|access-date=March 22, 2021}}{{cite web|url=http://battlehelm.com/interviews/gory-blister/|title=GORY BLISTER – Battle Helm|website=battlehelm.com|access-date=March 22, 2021}} Megadeth,{{cite web|url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/nl/interviews/view/id/2974|title=Revocation interview|date=November 2009|work=Lords of Metal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311030555/http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/nl/interviews/view/id/2974|access-date=March 22, 2021|archive-date=March 11, 2016}} Slayer,{{cite web|url=http://metalcrypt.com/pages/interviews.php?intid=348|title=The Metal Crypt - Jeff Hanneman Tribute Interview|website=metalcrypt.com|access-date=March 22, 2021}} Voivod,{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/iconic-metal-band-voivod-gets-post-apocalyptic-on-the-wake/Content?oid=68998994|title=Iconic metal band Voivod get postapocalyptic on The Wake|website=Chicago Reader|date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 22, 2021}} Kreator, Dark Angel, Coroner, Sadus,{{cite web|url=https://grizzlybutts.com/2018/01/25/an-abridged-guide-to-technical-thrash-metal-1984-present-50-key-full-lengths/|title=An Abridged Guide to Technical Thrash Metal (1984-Present): 50 Key Full-Lengths|website=grizzlybutts.com|date=January 26, 2018 |access-date=March 22, 2021}} and Watchtower, the latter of whose second album Control and Resistance (1989) is often considered to be one of the sources of inspiration for the genre.{{cite web|url=https://powerofprog.com/watchtower-concepts-of-math-book-one-ep-album-review-2016/|title=Watchtower - Concepts Of Math : Book One EP - Album Review 2016|website=powerofprog.com|date=October 14, 2016 |access-date=March 22, 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://metalindex.hu/2019/11/15/control-was-just-the-natural-progression-for-us/|title="Control was just the natural progression for us"|website=metalindex.hu|date=November 15, 2019 |access-date=March 22, 2021}}

Despite the increasingly sophisticated songwriting, technical death metal has been noted for having more commercial appeal than traditional death metal. According to music journalist T Coles, "Though death metal songwriters weren't moving away from the grim subject material, there was a growing desire for clarity, with bands tightening up to better communicate weird or abstract ideas of death, and to court some of the more lucrative commercial possibilities. This more professional approach, forged from recording engineers and musicians working to refine the sound, would be the spark that finally ignited the interest of larger organizations."{{cite book |last1=Coles |first1=T |title=Death Metal |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |pages=71}}

Sociologist and music critic Keith Kahn-Harris assessed: "Within the confines of a genre there's always a tension: Where do you go with extreme music? What limits are left to explore? One of the reasons I think that extreme metal artists end up producing more technical or listenable work is ultimately it becomes less artistically satisfying to produce [traditional death metal]."{{cite book |last1=Coles |first1=T |title=Death Metal |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |pages=71}}

History

The 1990 album The Key by Nocturnus has been cited as the first progressive death metal album.{{cite web|last=BadWolf|date=July 13, 2012|title=Effigies of the Forgotten|url=https://www.nocleansinging.com/2012/07/13/effigies-of-the-forgotten-nocturnus-the-key/|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=NoCleanSinging}} One of the key works that cemented the subgenre was Atheist's debut album Piece of Time, also released in 1990, which took death metal into a more intricate level while incorporating influences ranging from jazz fusion to progressive metal. In 1991, New York death metal group Suffocation released their debut album Effigy of the Forgotten, which focused on pairing speed and brutality with a "sophisticated" sense of songwriting. Atheist's second album Unquestionable Presence, Pestilence's third album Testimony of the Ancients, and Death's fourth album Human were all released the same year, forging a path for more intricate and refined releases within the death metal genre.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Heavy metal music}}{{Extreme metal}}

Category:Death metal

Category:Extreme metal