Template:Reformation

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|title = Reformation

|image = File:95Thesen facsimile colour.png

|caption = Ninety-five Theses, written by Martin Luther in 1517

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|list1name = Precursors

|list1title = Precursors

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• Peter Waldo and Waldensians
• John Wycliffe and Lollardy
• Jan Hus and Hussites
• Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni
• Arnold of Brescia and Arnoldists
• Gottschalk of Orbais
• Ratramnus
• Claudius of Turin
• Berengar of Tours and Berengarians
• Wessel Gansfort
• Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
• Johannes von Goch
• Friends of God
• Pataria

|list2name = Beginning

|list2title = Beginning

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• Ninety-five Theses
• Diet of Worms
• Luther Bible
• Magisterials
• Radicals

|list3name = Contributing factors

|list3title = Contributing factors

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• Western Schism
• Avignon Papacy
• Bohemian Reformation
• Northern Renaissance
• Christian humanism
• German mysticism
• Johannes Gutenberg and his printing press
• Erasmus
• Johann Reuchlin

|list4name = Theologies of seminal figures

|list4title = Theologies of seminal figures

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• Theology of Martin Luther
• Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
• Theology of John Calvin

|list5name = Protestant Reformers

|list5title = Protestant Reformers

|list5 =

• Martin Luther
• Philip Melanchthon
• Huldrych Zwingli
• John Calvin
• Martin Bucer
• William Tyndale
• Andreas Karlstadt
• Theodore Beza
• George Buchanan
• Heinrich Bullinger
• Peter Martyr Vermigli
• William Farel
• François Hotman
• John Knox
• Hubert Languet
• Thomas Müntzer
• Balthasar Hubmaier
• Menno Simons
• Thomas Cranmer
• Richard Hooker
• Jacobus Arminius
• Roger Williams
• Many others

|list6name = By location

|list6title = By location

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• Germany
• Switzerland (Geneva/Zürich)
• England
• Scotland
• Netherlands
• Czech Lands
• Hungary
• Romania
• Slovenia
• Denmark–Norway and Holstein
• Sweden and Finland
• Iceland
• Estonia and Latvia
• Austria
• France
• Italy
• Poland-Lithuania
• Ireland

|list7name = Major political leaders

|list7title = Major political leaders

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• Henry VIII
• Elizabeth I
• Oliver Cromwell
• James VI and I
• William the Silent
• Gaspard II de Coligny
• Henry IV of France
• Jeanne d'Albret
• Stephen Bocskai
• Gabriel Bethlen
• Gustav II Adolf
• Frederick V, Elector Palatine
• Philip I of Hesse

Electors of Saxony

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• Frederick III
• John Frederick I{{endflatlist}}

|list8name = Counter-Reformation

|list8title = Counter-Reformation

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• Catholic Church
• Council of Trent{{endflatlist}}

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• Counter-Reformation § Politics{{endflatlist}}

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• Censorship of the Bible § 16th century{{endflatlist}}

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• Anti-Protestantism
• Criticism{{endflatlist}}

Holy Roman Emperors

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• Charles V
• Ferdinand II{{endflatlist}}

|list9name = Political and religious conflicts

|list9title = Political and religious conflicts

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• Thirty Years' War
• French Wars of Religion
• Eighty Years' War
• War of the Three Kingdoms
• German Peasants' War
• Wars of Kappel
• Schmalkaldic War

|list10name = Art and literature

|list10title = Art and literature

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Painting and sculpture

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• Northern Mannerism
• Lutheran art{{endflatlist}}

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• German Renaissance Art
• Swedish art{{endflatlist}}

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• English art
• Woodcuts{{endflatlist}}

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• Art conflicts
• Beeldenstorm{{endflatlist}}

Building

• Influence on church architecture

Literature

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• Elizabethan
• Metaphysical poets
• Propaganda{{endflatlist}}

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• Welsh
• Scottish
• Anglo-Irish
• German{{endflatlist}}

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• Czech
• Swiss
• Slovak
• Sorbian
• Romanian
• Danish
• Bohorič alphabet{{endflatlist}}

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• Faroese
• Norwegian
• Swedish
• Finnish{{endflatlist}}

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• Icelandic
• Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age{{endflatlist}}

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• Folklore of the Low Countries{{endflatlist}}

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• 16th century Renaissance humanism

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• 16th century in poetry
• 16th century in literature{{endflatlist}}

Theater

• English Renaissance theatre
• Pastoral

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• Morality
• History
• Tragedy
• Revenge{{endflatlist}}

|list11name = Music

|list11title = Music

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Forms

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• Hymnody of continental Europe{{endflatlist}}

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• Music of the British Isles
• Hymn tune{{endflatlist}}

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• Lutheran chorale
• Lutheran hymn{{endflatlist}}

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• Anglican church music
• Exclusive psalmody{{endflatlist}}

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• Scottish church music
• Normative principle

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• Anglican chant
• Homophony vs. Polyphony{{endflatlist}}

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• Falsobordone
• Verse anthem

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Liturgies

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• Reformed worship
• Calvin's liturgy{{endflatlist}}

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• Formula missae
• Deutsche Messe{{endflatlist}}

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• Liturgical Struggle
• Ecclesiastical Latin{{endflatlist}}

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• Lutheran and Anglican Mass in music{{endflatlist}}

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• Cyclic mass vs. Paraphrase mass{{endflatlist}}

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• Roman vs. Sarum Rites{{endflatlist}}

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• Sequence (retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent){{endflatlist}}

Hymnals

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• First and Second Lutheran hymnals{{endflatlist}}

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• First Wittenberg hymnal
• Ausbund

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• Swenske songer
• Thomissøn's hymnal

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• Book of Common Prayer
• Metrical psalters{{endflatlist}}

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• Book of Common Order
• Souterliedekens

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• Genevan Psalter
• Scottish Psalter{{endflatlist}}

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• Whole Book of Psalms{{endflatlist}}

|list12name = Conclusion and commemorations

|list12title = Conclusion and commemorations

|list12 =

Conclusion

• Confessionalization with subsequent Protestant orthodoxy
• Peace of Westphalia
• Simultaneous rise of Pietism and Rationalism

Monuments

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• Reformation Wall
• Luther Monuments{{endflatlist}}

Calendrical commemoration

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• Reformation Day
• Lutheran
• Anglican{{endflatlist}}

|below = Protestantism

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