The Left faction (Bundestag)

The Left parliamentary group was constituted on 23 September 2005. Before the merger of Labour and Social Justice (WASG) and the Party of Democratic Socialism(PDS) to form Die Linke on 16 June 2007, the Left parliamentary group was the joint parliamentary group of independent members of the German Bundestag and members of the two source parties in the German Bundestag. The parliamentary group chairmanship was initially shared by Gregor Gysi and Oskar Lafontaine. After the 2009 German federal election, Gysi was elected the sole chairman due to Lafontaine's withdrawal due to illness. After Gysi decided not to run for parliamentary group chairmanship again, Sahra Wagenknecht and Dietmar Bartsch were elected parliamentary group chairmen in October 2015. In November 2019, Amira Mohamed Ali was elected to succeed Sahra Wagenknecht. From October 2023, Bartsch was the sole parliamentary group chairman.

File:Protest gegen den Krieg in Afghanistan im Bundestag.jpg

On 26 February 2010, 50 members of the Left Party were excluded from the Bundestag debate on the extension of the occupation of Afghanistan by the President of the Bundestag, Norbert Lammert, after they had violated the {{Ill|Rules of Procedure of the German Bundestag|lt=German Bundestag's rules of procedure|de|Geschäftsordnung des Deutschen Bundestages}} by holding up posters with the names and ages of victims of the deadly air strikes in Kunduz in early September 2009 from their seats.{{Cite web |date=2010-03-05 |title=Left MPs expelled for anti-war protest {{!}} Green Left |url=https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/left-mps-expelled-anti-war-protest |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=www.greenleft.org.au}} The parliamentary group then left the plenary session en masse.{{cite web|access-date=2014-11-30 |date=2010-02-26 |title=Lammert wirft Linke aus dem Bundestag |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/afghanistan-lammert-wirft-linke-aus-dem-bundestag-a-680472.html |website=Spiegel Online}} However, contrary to the Bundestag's rules of procedure, the parliamentary group was allowed to vote again at Lammert's suggestion, where it voted unanimously against the mission.{{cite web|access-date=2014-11-30 |date=2010-02-26 |title=Afghanistan-Debatte im Bundestag – Linke provozieren Rausschmiss |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/afghanistan-debatte-im-bundestag-linke-provozieren-rausschmiss-1.12184 |website=sueddeutsche.de}} In October 2013, the daily newspaper Die Welt alleged that the parliamentary group's manager, Ruth Kampa, had worked for the Ministry for State Security for over 20 years as an unofficial employee. Kampa was then hired as a legal advisor instead.

Although Die Linke failed to clear the five percent hurdle in the 2021 German federal election and only entered the Bundestag with 39 MPs thanks to the {{Ill|basic mandate clause|lt=|de|Grundmandatsklausel}}, it formed its own fraktion and not a gruppe.{{Cite web |title=Germany votes: Big gains for center-left — as it happened – DW – 09/27/2021 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/german-election-2021-live-updates/a-59312264 |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=dw.com}} The prerequisite for this was not the second vote share, but that a party achieved more than 5% of the seats in parliament therefore the {{Ill|five percent hurdle|de|five percent hurdle}} did not prevent them from winning seats. Die Linke accounted for 5.3% of the mandates, and most recently the parliamentary group had 5.2% of the MPs.{{cite web|access-date=2021-11-15 |date=2021-09-27 |title=Bundestagswahl: Wieso die Linke mit 4,9 Prozent dennoch als Fraktion im Bundestag sitzt |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/bundestagswahl-wieso-die-linke-mit-4-9-prozent-dennoch-als-fraktion-im-bundestag-sitzt-a-625bd2cd-0879-4a4d-a33e-86aafead3756 |website=spiegel.de}}

On 14 November 2023, the parliamentary group decided to dissolve itself on 6 December 2023. The reason was the resignation of ten parliamentary group members around Sahra Wagenknecht as part of the founding of the Sahra Wagenknecht alliance. With its remaining 28 MPs, Die Linke could no longer form a parliamentary group in the Bundestag, as this would have required at least 37 MPs (5% of parliamentarians).{{cite web|access-date=2023-11-14 |date=2023-11-14 |title=Nach Zerwürfnis mit Sahra Wagenknecht: Linksfraktion im Bundestag beschließt Auflösung |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/linksfraktion-im-bundestag-beschliesst-nach-zerwuerfnis-mit-sahra-wagenknecht-aufloesung-a-31437bba-f158-4d1a-90ee-76fe28252d57 |website=spiegel.de}} The Left group was then formed.

The parliamentary group executive committee consisted of the following people until 2023:{{cite web|access-date=2021-12-22 |title=Deutscher Bundestag – Fraktion Die Linke |url=https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/fraktionen/linke |website=bundestag.de}}

The female MPs formed the women's plenum. It elected the spokesperson for women's policy, who was a member of the parliamentary group executive and had a right of veto on parliamentary group decisions.

The Left Party faction was recently composed of 38 members in the 20th Bundestag, making it the smallest of the six factions in the Bundestag.

The following members were directly elected:

• Gesine Lötzsch in Lichtenberg
• Gregor Gysi in Treptow – Köpenick
• Sören Pellmann in Leipzig II

The parliamentary group appointed "spokespersons" who communicate the parliamentary group's opinion to the outside world on certain topics and who were available to address specific topics. The party provides the chairman of the Committee on Climate Protection and Energy . Former party chairman and trade union official Klaus Ernst was elected chairman on December 15, 2021.{{cite web |title=Deutscher Bundestag – Ausschuss für Klimaschutz und Energie |url=https://www.bundestag.de/klimaschutz |access-date=2021-12-22}} Before the election, the nomination under the slogan "Not your seriousness" had been criticized by climate activists and several Left Party politicians.{{cite web |title=Nicht Euer Ernst |url=https://nicht-euer-ernst.de/ |access-date=2021-12-22}}{{cite web |title=Klimaausschuss: Protest gegen Linken-Politiker Ernst |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/klimaausschuss-ernst-bundestag-101.html |access-date=2021-12-22 |website=tagesschau.de}} Since the Alternative for Germany (AfD) candidate did not receive enough votes in the Committee on Internal Affairs and Homeland in the election of the chairman and the election of a deputy chair was subsequently dispensed with, the committee was temporarily chaired by Petra Pau, the longest-serving member of the committee.{{cite web |title=Deutscher Bundestag – Ausschuss für Inneres und Heimat |url=https://www.bundestag.de/inneres |access-date=2021-12-22}}

On 10 October 2023, MP Thomas Lutze switched from the Left Party to the SPD.

On 23 October 2023, with the foundation of the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance, ten of the 38 Left Party members of the Bundestag left the Left Party. However, they remained with the parliamentary group as independents until its dissolution.{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-23 |date=2023-10-23 |title=Wagenknecht tritt aus Linke aus – Ende des Fraktionsstatus droht |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/wagenknecht-stellt-buendnis-vor-100.html |website=tagesschau.de}}

From 2002 onwards, the majority of the parliamentary group's members donated 200 EUR per month to the association of the Bundestag parliamentary group Die Linke e. V. to support political and cultural projects. The association not only supports international projects from medica mondiale (Right Livelihood Award 2008) to the solar energy project in Cuba, but also, for example, the Staßfurter Tafel or a project for people with disabilities in Kyffhäuserkreis.{{cite web|access-date=2012-09-22 |date=2009-02-25 |title=Linke MdB unterstützten 2008 über 300 Projekte |url=https://www.fraktionsverein.de/index.php?id=9560 |website=Pressemitteilung der Vereinsvorsitzenden Barbara Höll, MdB}}

At the beginning of 2012, a report by the news magazine Der Spiegel revealed that 27 members of the Bundestag from the Left Party, and thus more than a third of the members of the Left Party, were being monitored separately by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. Among those being monitored were almost the entire leadership of the Bundestag faction.{{cite web|access-date=2014-11-30 |date=2012-01-22 |title=Verfassungsschutz beobachtet 27 Linken-Abgeordnete |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/geheimdienst-verfassungsschutz-beobachtet-27-linken-abgeordnete-a-810651.html |website=Spiegel Online}} The extent of the monitoring was controversial and was criticized by politicians from the FDP, SPD, Greens and CDU.{{Webarchive|url=http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/linksparteiverfassungsschutz100.html|text=Kritik an Beobachtung der Linkspartei durch Verfassungsschutz Überwachung von Abgeordneten „unerträglich“|wayback=20120223212706}} In 2013, according to Der Spiegel, 25 of the 57 members of the Bundestag from the Left Party were under surveillance by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution.{{cite web|access-date=2014-11-30 |date=2013-06-02 |title=Geheimdienst beobachtet 25 Linken-Abgeordnete |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/verfassungsschutz-geheimdienst-beobachtet-25-linken-abgeordnete-a-903309.html |website=Spiegel Online}}

In March 2014, the Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizière, informed the parliamentary group leader Gregor Gysi that Left Party MPs would no longer be monitored by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and that members of the Bundestag would "in future generally be exempt from surveillance by the domestic secret service".{{Webarchive|url=http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/linkspartei-verfassungsschutz100.html|text=Verfassungsschutz reagiert auf Urteil, Linken-Abgeordnete ohne Beobachtung|wayback=20141026152108}}. tagesschau.de, retrieved 15 March 2014.

• [https://www.linksfraktion.de/ Archive of Fraktions website]

{{The Left (Germany)}}

Category:The Left (Germany)

Category:2005 establishments in Germany

Category:2023 disestablishments in Germany

Category:Factions of the Bundestag