The Picturesque Atlas of Australasia

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{{Use Australian English|date=October 2024}}

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{{Short description|1880s Atlas of Australia and New Zealand}}

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The Picturesque Atlas of Australasia was a significant undertaking by the Picturesque Atlas Publishing of Sydney & Melbourne who produced a large folio format (about A3 sized) Atlas published in Australia the late 1880s.

Unlike a modern atlas {{efn|see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atlas}}

the main part of the work, was composed of descriptive text rather than solely a book of maps.

The total page count was around eight hundred and it was printed black and white on heavy quality paper especially manufactured, and on a printing press especially imported for the project.

Included were some eight hundred steel and wood engravings as illustrations.{{Cite web |title=The Picturesque Atlas of Australasia |url=https://www.nla.gov.au/picturesque-atlas-australasia}}{{cite book | last=Hughes-d'Aeth |first=Tony | title=Paper Nation: The Story of the Picturesque Atlas of Australasia 1886-1888 | publication-date=2001 | publisher=Melbourne University Press | isbn=978-0-522-84949-3}}{{cite thesis | last=Hughes-d'Aeth |first=Tony | publisher=University of Western Australia |degree=Ph.D. | title=An Atlas of a Difficult World: The Picturesque Atlas of Australasia (1886-1888) | publication-date=1998 | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/35722764 |oclc=222790063 | access-date=2 October 2024}}

The general Editor was Andrew Garran and had contributions from historians, geographers, and natural historians of the time. The engravings were created by prominent and well-known artists. The Atlas was first issued in forty-two monthly parts and sold only by subscription.

The company and their agents managed to sell some 50,000 subscriptions considering the population of Australia at the time.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article99904387 |title=Picturesque Atlas of Australia |newspaper=Goulburn Herald |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 September 1886 |access-date=2 October 2024 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}

Each part usually had eighteen numbered pages plus an un-numbered full page engraving and the whole was issued with a card cover. Some parts included coloured maps as well, often double sized. Each part was priced at five shillings making the full set ten pounds, ten shillings or ten guineas. In the money of 2024, this equates to approximately A$45.00 a part or $1900 for the set.{{says who?|date=October 2024}}

It was expected that buyers would have their parts made into Volumes and many did so at their own expense, although the individual parts are still to be found on the second-hand market.{{says who?|date=October 2024}}

Effectively the publication was designed to fall into three large and heavy volumes:-

:Volume I. Early Discoveries, Captain Cook, Early Settlement, New South Wales History and topography, Sydney, NSW Towns, Victoria History and topography, Melbourne.

:Volume II. South Australia Description and History, (including the Northern Territory), Tasmania{{cite news |title=Picturesque Atlas of Australia |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135916495 |date=1888-06-26 |newspaper=Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate |volume=XV |issue=10,817 |location=New South Wales, Australia |access-date=2 October 2024 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} Description, Queensland Description and History, Western Australia History.

:Volume III. New Zealand Historical and Descriptive Sketch, Provinces and areas of the country, Insular Australia (New Guinea, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, New Caledonia, etc.) Australian Aborigines, Flora & Fauna of Australasia, Geology, Mining, Farming, Railways, and People of the area.