Three Smart Girls

{{Infobox film

| name = Three Smart Girls

| image = Three_Smart_Girls_Poster.jpg

| caption = Lobby card

| director = Henry Koster

| producer = Joe Pasternak

| writer =

| screenplay = {{Plainlist|

Adele Comandini
Austin Parker

}}

| starring = {{Plainlist|

}}

| music = Charles Previn
Heinz Roemheld

| cinematography = Joseph A. Valentine

| editing = Ted J. Kent

| studio = Universal Pictures

| distributor = Universal Pictures

| released = {{Film date|1936|12|20|US}}

| runtime = 84 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $326,000Three smart guys: How a few penniless German émigrés saved Universal Studios

Asper, Helmut; Horak, Jan-Christopher. Film History; New York Vol. 11, Iss. 2, (Jan 1, 1999): 134. or $319,107{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O6kfBgAAQBAJ&q=nate+blumberg+universal&pg=PA108|first=Bernard K.|last=Dick|title=City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|date= 2015|page=114|isbn=9780813158891}}

| gross = $1,635,800

}}

Three Smart Girls is a 1936 American musical comedy film directed by Henry Koster and starring Barbara Read, Nan Grey, Deanna Durbin (her feature film debut), and Ray Milland.{{cite news|last=Erickson |first=Hal |title=Three Smart Girls (1936) |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/113605/Three-Smart-Girls/overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114080233/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/113605/Three-Smart-Girls/overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 14, 2012 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=The New York Times |author-link=Hal Erickson (author) |date=2012 |access-date=September 12, 2012}} The film's screenplay was written by Adele Comandini and Austin Parker, and is about three sisters who travel to New York City to prevent their father from remarrying. The three plot to bring their divorced parents back together again.

It began an eight-year span of successful Deanna Durbin musicals and spawned two sequels, Three Smart Girls Grow Up and Hers to Hold.

Plot

Three sisters living in Switzerland hear their father is going to marry a younger woman in New York. They travel there to stop it.

Their plan involves getting a man to seduce her father's fiancée. They accidentally hire a genuinely rich man who falls for one of the sisters.

Cast

Binnie Barnes as Donna Lyons
Charles Winninger as Judson Craig
Alice Brady as Mrs. Lyons
Ray Milland as Lord Michael Stuart
Mischa Auer as Count Arisztid
Ernest Cossart as Binns
Lucile Watson as Martha
John 'Dusty' King as Bill Evans (as John King)
Nella Walker as Dorothy Craig
Hobart Cavanaugh as Wilbur Lamb
Nan Grey as Joan
Barbara Read as Kay
Deanna Durbin as 'Penny'

Production

The film was based on an original story. It was purchased for Universal by Adele Comandini. This film became a vehicle for 13 year old Jeanne Dante, who had been on Broadway in Call It a Day. The film was produced by Harry John Brown who had recently joined Universal from Warners.GREEN PASTURES' PLEASES HOLLYWOOD, New York Times, 24 May 1936: X3.

Joe Pasternak wanted Judy Garland for Durbin's role, but Garland's home studio, MGM, wouldn't loan her out for the picture. However, Joe would produce four Garland films when he moved to MGM. Durbin was picked up from MGM after a short film, Every Sunday co-starring Garland. MGM dropped Durbin's contract freeing her to do Three Smart Girls.

In July 1936, Deanna Durbin appeared alongside Dante, with Henry Koster to direct.NEWS OF THE SCREEN, New York Times, 1 July 1936: 29. By August Dante had dropped out and the three girls were to be played by Durbin, Nan Grey and Barbara Read. Binnie Barnes signed to play the vamp.Binnie Barnes, Back From Reno, Will Enact VamP in "Three Smart Girls", Los Angeles Times, 22 Aug 1936: 7.

Ray Milland was a last-minute replacement for Louis Hayward, who was originally cast, but fell ill shortly of pleurisy four days into filming. The replacement was made in September.SUPER STYLE PAGEANT PROMISED IN IRENE DUNNE FEATURE: Sparkle of Alice Faye to Lend Zip to Temple Film

Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times, 21 Sep 1936: 13.Around and About in Hollywood

Read, Kendall. Los Angeles Times, 23 Sep 1936: 15.

Reception

The film was a huge box office hit. Writing for The Spectator in 1937, Graham Greene gave the film a mixed review, complaining about the sentimentality of the first half of the film, and noting that it is only with the appearance of Precious, her mother, the Hungarian Count, and the English nobleman in the second half of the film that the picture is made. While criticizing Durbin's "consciously girlish" performance, Greene praised the acting of Auer and claimed that the second half of the film was where "some welcome humour of an adult kind creep[s] tardily" into the film.{{cite journal |last= Greene|first= Graham|author-link= Graham Greene|date= 26 March 1937|title= Three Smart Girls/For Valour|journal= The Spectator}} (reprinted in: {{cite book |editor-last= Taylor|editor-first= John Russell |editor-link= John Russell Taylor|date= 1980|title= The Pleasure Dome|publisher= Oxford University Press|pages= 139–140|isbn=0192812866}})

=Awards=

Three Smart Girls received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Best Sound (Homer G. Tasker), and Best Original Story.{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1937 |title=The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 8, 2011 |publisher=Oscars}}

=Legacy=

The film not only made Deanna Durbin a star, but it led to a number of imitations.HAYS OFFICE BATTLES TO MAINTAIN SCREEN PURITY, Los Angeles Times, 7 Feb 1937: C1.