Timeline of Marseille

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Marseille, France.

Prior to 17th century

600 BCE - Massalia founded by Phocaean Greeks (approximate date).{{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |location = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |date = 1952 |ol=6112221M |page= 1157 }}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
49 BCE - Siege of Massilia.
1st C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Marseille established.{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/france |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |access-date= 30 December 2015 }}
ca.290 - Martyrdom of Victor of Marseilles an Egyptian Christian martyr.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
415 - Abbey of St. Victor founded (approximate date).
470 - Town taken by forces of Visigoth Euric.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
6th C. - Port in operation.
839 - Town "sacked by Saracens."{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1214
Town becomes a republic.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
Notre-Dame de la Garde built.
1252 - Town "taken by Charles of Anjou."
1262 - Revolt against Angevins.
1348 - Bubonic plague outbreak.{{cite book

|author= Gino Raymond |title=Historical Dictionary of France |year= 2008 |publisher= Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6256-2 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JVIRzOWyqUAC }}

1365 - Abbey of St. Victor building constructed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1409 - Aix-Marseille University founded.
1423 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Sack of Marseille|fr|3=Sac de Marseille (1423)|4=es|5=Saqueo de Marsella}} by the forces of Aragón, led by Alfonso V.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1453 - Fortifications constructed.
1481 - Marseille united with Provence.
1486 - Marseille becomes part of France.
1524 - Town besieged by forces of Francis I.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1531 - Château d'If built.
1542 - Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins (church) dedicated.
1593 - Hotel Dieu (hospital) founded.
1599 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille Chamber of Commerce|fr|3=Chambre de commerce de Marseille}} founded.{{cite book|author1= United States Department of Commerce |author2= Archibald J. Wolfe |title=Commercial Organizations in France |year= 1915 |publisher= Government Printing Office |location=USA |chapter= List of Chambers |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t3xHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA34 }}

17th-18th centuries

1619 - Église Saint-Cannat (church) dedicated.
1640 - Maison du Refuge established.{{sfn|Mireur|1882}}
1649 - Plague.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1660 - Fort Saint-Jean built.
1672 - Café in business.{{sfn|Teissier|1878}}
1673 - Hôtel de Ville built.{{Base Mérimée|PA00081354|Hôtel de ville}}
1685 - The Opéra de Marseille is inaugurated.Beauvert, Thierry. Opera Houses of the World, New York: The Vendome Press, 1995. {{ISBN|0-86565-978-8}}
1702 - Marseille Observatory built.{{sfn|Edinburgh Encyclopaedia|1830}}
1720-21 - Great Plague of Marseille.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1726 - Academy of Science established.{{cite web |url= http://www.scholarly-societies.org/chronology_soc.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115228/http://www.scholarly-societies.org/chronology_soc.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 March 2016 |title=Chronology of Scholarly Societies |editor=Jim Parrott |work=Scholarly Societies Project |publisher=University of Waterloo |location=Canada }}
1749 - Almshouse built.
1770 - City directory published.{{cite book |author=A. V. Williams |title= Development and Growth of City Directories |location=Cincinnati, USA |year=1913 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=62QQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6 }}
1778
Chateau Borely built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
{{Interlanguage link multi|Fossati fountain|fr|3=Fontaine Fossati}} erected.{{sfn|Saurel|1877}}
1781 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Navette de Marseille|fr}} created.
1787 - Grand-Théâtre opens.{{sfn|Saurel|1877}}
1789 - April: "Revolutionary commotions" occur.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1790
Marseille becomes part of the Bouches-du-Rhône souveraineté.{{Cassini-Ehess|21387 |Marseille}}
Jacobin Club founded.{{cite journal |title=Some Journals of the Jacobin Club of Marseille, 1790-1794 |author=Michael Kennedy |journal= French Historical Studies |volume=7 |date=Autumn 1972 }}
1793 - August: "Marseilles opposes the revolutionary government, and is reduced."{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1796 - Public library founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

19th century

Image:1896 Marseilles map by Black.png

=1800s–1840s=

1800 - Population: 96,413.
1801
Canton of Marseille-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 created.
Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille founded.{{cite web |url=http://culture.marseille.fr/musées |access-date= 30 December 2015 |title=Culture: Les musées de Marseille |publisher=Ville de Marseille |work=Marseille.fr }}
1802 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Lycée Thiers|fr}} (school) and Jardin botanique E.M. Heckel (garden){{cite web |url= http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=FR |title=Garden Search: France |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |access-date= 30 December 2015 }} established.
1803
{{Interlanguage link multi|Santon Fair|fr|3=Foire aux santons}} begins.
Cabinet of Natural History founded.{{sfn|Edinburgh Encyclopaedia|1830}}
1808 - 26 February: Birth of Honoré Daumier.
1810 - Société de médecine de Marseille established.{{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=marseille&departement=®ion=0&pays=0&description=&annee_creation=&domaine=0&periode=0 |title= Sociétés savantes de France |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language = fr |location=Paris |access-date=30 November 2015 }}
1811 - Obelisk erected in the Place Castellane.
1819 - Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille founded.
1820 - Population: 101,217.{{sfn|Martin|1867}}
1827
{{Interlanguage link multi|Le Sémaphore|fr|3=Le Sémaphore (journal)}} newspaper begins publication.{{cite book|author=A. de Chambure|title= A travers la presse |url=https://archive.org/details/traverslapress00chamuoft|year= 1914|publisher=Fert, Albouy & cie. |location=Paris |language = fr }}
Société de statistique de Marseille established.[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000522547]
1836 - Population: 148,597.{{sfn|Martin|1867}}
1837 - Porte d'Aix (arch) inaugurated.
1846 - Journal de Marseille newspaper begins publication.
1848
Paris–Marseille railway begins operating.
Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles opens.
1849 - Canal de Marseille opens (97 miles long).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

=1850s-1890s=

1851
Messageries Maritimes shipping company in business.{{sfn|Masson|1906}}
Population: 195,258.
1852 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Prison Chave|fr}} built on Boulevard Chave.{{sfn|Saurel|1877}}
1853 - La Joliette dock constructed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1854 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Jardin zoologique de Marseille|fr}} (zoo) opens.
1855 - Phare de Sainte Marie built.
1856
Population: 233,817.{{sfn|Martin|1867}}
Cimetière Saint-Pierre established.
1857 - Alcazar (Marseille) theatre opens.
1858
Marseille–Ventimiglia railway begins initial operation.
Palais du Pharo built.
1860
Exchange built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1902}}
Race track in business.
1862 - Marseille Courthouse built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1902}}
1863 - Great Synagogue of Marseille built.{{Base Mérimée|PA13000053|Synagogue dite aussi le grand temple ou la grande synagogue}}
1864
{{Interlanguage link multi|Rue de la République (Marseille)|fr}} opens.{{sfn|Detaille|1998}}
Notre-Dame de la Garde rebuilt.{{sfn|Baedeker|1902}}
1865 - Société Marseillaise de Crédit (bank){{cite book|title=International Banking Directory|year= 1922 |publisher=Bankers Publishing Company |location=New York |chapter= France |hdl=2027/hvd.hb1sji}} and Priory of St. Madeleine{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} founded.
1866 - Population: 300,131.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year= 1869 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France |hdl= 2027/nyp.33433081590337 |title-link= Statesman's Year-Book }}
1868 - Le Petit Marseillais newspaper begins publication.
1869 - Palais Longchamp completed.{{sfn|Baedeker|1902}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1872 - Business school established.
1876
Le Petit Provençal newspaper begins publication.
Horse-drawn tram begins operating.
1877 - Société de géographie de Marseille established.[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000050302]
1878 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Saint-Lazare Convent|fr|3=Couvent Saint-Lazare}} consecrated.
1881
Italian-French ethnic unrest.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
Population: 360,099.
1883 - Marseille coat of arms design adopted.
1884 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille cholera epidemic|fr|3=Épidémie de choléra de 1884 à Marseille}}.
1885 - Soleil du Midi newspaper begins publication.
1891 - {{Interlanguage link multi|École d'ingénieurs de Marseille|fr}} (school) founded.
1892 - Funicular of the Notre-Dame de la Garde church begins operating.
1893
Marseille Cathedral consecrated.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
Institut Colonial de Marseille founded.
1894 - Monument des Mobiles erected.^(fr){{sfn|Baedeker|1902}}
1897 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Excursionnistes Marseillais|fr|3=Excursionnistes marseillais}} (hiking club) formed.{{cite journal |title=Mountaineering Clubs, 1857-1907 |author=A.J. Mackintosh |journal=Alpine Journal |location=UK |year= 1907 |number=177 |hdl=2027/njp.32101076197365 }}
1899
Olympique de Marseille soccer team formed.
2500th anniversary of founding of Marseille.{{sfn|Baedeker|1902}}

20th century

=1900s-1940s=

1901
"Dock strike."{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
Population: 491,161.
1902 - "Strike of sailors."{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1903
July: 1903 Tour de France cycling race passes through Marseille.
September: Bubonic plague outbreak.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1906
{{Interlanguage link multi|Exposition coloniale de Marseille (1906)|fr}} held.
Population: 517,498.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1909
"Tigeress escapes; terrorises the town."{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
{{Interlanguage link multi|Société linnéenne de Provence|fr}} founded.
1911 - Population: 550,619.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year= 1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |hdl= 2027/njp.32101072368440 |title-link= Statesman's Year-Book }}
1913 - Fountain installed in the Place Castellane.
1916 - Musée Cantini founded.
1917 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Le Petit Nice|fr}} restaurant in business.{{cite web |url=http://restaurant.michelin.fr/restaurants/france/13000-marseille/ |title=Marseille |work=Michelin Restaurants |language = fr |access-date= 30 December 2015 |quote= Étoiles }}
1919 - 13 November: Grand Théâtre burns down.^(fr)
1922
Marseille Provence Airport opens.
Colonial exhibition held.
1923 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Monument aux héros et victimes de la mer|fr}} erected.{{Base Mérimée|PA13000058|Monument aux héros de la mer}}
1924 - Opera House built.
1926 - Musée Grobet-Labadié opens.
1927 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Monument aux morts de l'Armée d'Orient et des terres lointaines|fr}} erected.{{Base Mérimée|PA13000057|Monument aux héros de l'armée d'Orient et des terres lointaines}}
1931 - Population: 800,881.
1933 - Film Studios Pagnol established.{{cite web |url= http://culture.marseille.fr/cinéma/histoire-du-cinéma-à-marseille |title=Histoire du cinéma à Marseille |publisher=Ville de Marseille |work=Marseille.fr |language=fr |access-date= 30 December 2015}}
1934 - October 9: King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou assassinated by Bulgarian terrorist Velicko Kerin.{{cite web |url= http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Marseille/132055 |title= Marseille |language = fr |work=Encyclopédie Larousse |publisher=Éditions Larousse |access-date= 30 December 2015 }}
1936 - Population: 914,232.
1937 - Stade Vélodrome opens.
1938
21 September: {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille train robbery|fr|3=Attaque du train de l’or}}.
28 October: {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille fire (1938)|fr|3=Incendie des Nouvelles Galeries}}.
1939 - Baumettes Prison built.
1940 - Bombing by German and Italian forces.
1941 - Combat (French Resistance) active.{{sfn|Tour Diary|2013}}
1942 - November: German occupation begins.
1943 - Old Port area evacuated and demolished.{{sfn|Crane|2005}}
1944
Bombing by Allied forces.
August: Battle of Marseille; German occupation ends.
La Marseillaise newspaper in publication.
Gaston Defferre becomes mayor.
1946
Arrondissements of Marseille created.
Jean Cristofol becomes mayor.
Population: 636,264.
1947
November: Labor unrest.{{cite journal |journal= Chronology of International Events and Documents |volume= 3 |date=1947 |title= November 10-23, 1947 |publisher= Royal Institute of International Affairs |location=London |jstor= 40545111 }}
Michel Carlini becomes mayor.

=1950s-1990s=

1952 - Cité radieuse housing complex built.
1953
Gaston Defferre becomes mayor again (remains in office until 1986).
La Tourette housing complex built.
1955 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Affaire du Combinatie|fr}} vendetta killings of the criminal {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille milieu|fr|3=Milieu marseillais}} occur.
1958 - Marseille twinned with Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire; Antwerp, Belgium; Copenhagen, Denmark; Genoa, Italy; Haifa, Israel; and Hamburg, Germany.{{cite web |url=http://www.marseille.fr/sitevdm/document?id=517&id_attribute=48 |title=Villes jumelées |publisher=Ville de Marseille |work=Marseille.fr |language=fr |format=PDF |access-date= 30 December 2015}}
1960s - La Castellane neighborhood built.
1961 - Marseille twinned with Kobe, Japan.
1962
A50 autoroute opens.{{sfn|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}
Or Thora Synagogue established.
Population: 778,071.
1965 - March: {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille municipal election, 1965|fr|3=Élections municipales de 1965 à Marseille}} held.
1967 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille Old Port Tunnel|fr|3=Tunnel du Vieux-Port de Marseille}} opens.{{sfn|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}
1968
A7 autoroute opens.{{sfn|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}
Marseille twinned with Dakar, Senegal.
Population: 889,029.
1970 - University of Provence established.{{cite book|editor=Walter Rüegg |editor-link=Walter Rüegg |series=History of the University in Europe |volume=4 |title= Universities Since 1945 |year= 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-49425-0 |chapter= Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VCKRv1GiFqEC&pg=PA578 }}
1972
A55 autoroute opens.{{sfn|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}
Ballet National de Marseille founded.
Marseille twinned with Odesa, Ukraine.
1973 - 14 December: Algerian consulate bombed.{{cite journal |title=Maghribin Workers in France |author= Mahfoud Bennoune |journal= MERIP Reports |pages= 1–30 |number =34 |date=January 1975 |jstor=3011470 |publisher=Middle East Research and Information Project |location=USA |doi= 10.2307/3011470 }}
1975
Er Rahmaniyyà group formed.{{citation |title=France |series=Muslims in the EU: Cities Report |year=2007 |url= https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/muslims-eu-cities-background-research-reports |publisher= Open Society Institute |location=USA }} (Marseille section){{cite book|author= Jocelyne Cesari |title=Etre musulman en France: associations, militants et mosquées |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HTCwski7JMC |year= 1994|publisher= Éditions Karthala |isbn=978-2-86537-501-1}}
Population: 908,600.
1977
Marseille Metro Line 1 begins operating.{{sfn|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}
CMA CGM shipping company established.
1979 - Marseille-Cassis Classique Internationale footrace begins.
1981 - Rodéo (riot).
1982
{{Interlanguage link multi|PLM Law|fr|3=Loi relative à l'organisation administrative de Paris, Marseille, Lyon}} effected.
Marseille becomes part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
1983
SNCF TGV Sud-Est train begins operating.{{sfn|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}
Marseille History Museum opens.{{sfn|Tour Diary|2013}}
1984
{{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille Metro Line 2|fr|3=Ligne 2 du métro de Marseille}} begins operating.{{sfn|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}
Marseille twinned with Piraeus, Greece.
1986
March: {{Interlanguage link multi|Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election, 1986|fr|3=Élection régionale de 1986 en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur}} held.
Robert Vigouroux becomes mayor.
1987
Jardin de la Magalone becomes property of the city.
Marseille twinned with Shanghai, China.
1989 - Marseille Festival of Documentary Film begins.
1991 - La Commanderie opens.
1993 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Tunnel Prado-Carénage|fr}} opens.{{sfn|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}
1995
June: {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille municipal election, 1995|fr|3=Élections municipales de 1995 à Marseille}} held.
Jean-Claude Gaudin becomes mayor.{{cite web |url= http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/french-mayors.html |title=French mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |access-date=27 April 2013}}
Centre de Recherche et de Documentation sur l'Océanie founded.
Musée de la Faïence de Marseille opens.{{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm |title= (Marseille) |work={{Interlanguage link multi|Muséofile|fr}}: Répertoire des musées français |language = fr |publisher=Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication |access-date= 30 December 2015 }}
1997 - La Provence newspaper in publication.
1999 - Population: 795,518.

21st century

=2000s=

2001
Parc du 26e Centenaire inaugurated.
{{Interlanguage link multi|Municipal Archives of Marseille|fr|3=Archives municipales de Marseille}} moves to the former {{Interlanguage link multi|Tobacco factory of Marseille|fr|3=Manufacture des tabacs de Marseille}}.{{cite web |url= http://www.ica.org/7349/photo-galleries/archives-municipales-de-marseille.html |publisher= International Council on Archives |title=Information of the Municipal Archives of Marseilles |access-date=30 May 2015 }}
2004 - Marseille twinned with Marrakech, Morocco.
2006
École centrale de Marseille created.
Marseille twinned with Glasgow, UK.
2007
Marseille tramway begins operating.
Labor strike.
Construction of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor begins in Cadarache, in vicinity of Marseille.
2008 - Population: 851,420.
2009 - Collège Ibn Khaldoun opens.

=2010s=

2010
March: {{Interlanguage link multi|Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election, 2010|fr|Élections régionales de 2010 en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur}} held.
Garbage strike occurs.
2011
Population: 850,636.
2012 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Place des Capucines|fr}} pedestrianized.
2013
Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations opens.
City designated a European Capital of Culture.{{cite web|title=Marseille: European Capital of Culture 2013|url=https://www.timeout.com/paris/en/festivals/marseille-european-capital-of-culture-2013|website=Time Out Paris|access-date=27 August 2017|language=en}}
2014 - March: {{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille municipal election, 2014|fr|3=Élections municipales de 2014 à Marseille}} held.
2015
9 February: Shooting occurs in La Castellane.
September: Drug ring trial begins.{{citation |work=The Guardian |date=16 September 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/16/marseille-drug-trial-la-castellane |title=Marseille in spotlight once again as La Castellane drug trial begins }}
December: 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election held.{{citation |work=Le Monde |language=fr |title=Résultats élections: Marseille |url= https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/marseille-13055/ |access-date= 11 April 2022 }}
{{Interlanguage link multi|Marseille tramway Line 3|fr|3=Ligne 3 du tramway de Marseille}} begins operating.
Cantons {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Marseille-1|fr|3=Canton de Marseille-1|lt=1}}, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Marseille-12|fr|3=Canton de Marseille-12|lt=12}} created per {{Interlanguage link multi|2014 France cantonal redistricting|fr|3=Redécoupage cantonal de 2014 en France}}.
2016 - Metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence established.
2017 - Stabbing occurs in Saint Charles train station.
2018 - Two buildings collapse in the center of Marseille eight people are killed.

References

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

=in English=

;Published in the 19th century

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|date = 1816

|title = An Itinerary of France and Belgium |author=Heinrich August Ottokar Reichard |chapter=Marseille |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=18LVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA138

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|publisher = Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green |location = London |title = Cities and Principal Towns of the World

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;Published in the 20th century

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|location=New York

|chapter= Marseilles

|volume=8

|year= 1904

|hdl=2027/mdp.49015002282243

|title-link=Jewish Encyclopedia

}}

{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Marseilles |volume= 17 | pages = 766–768 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
{{Citation

|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co.

|location = London

|title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates

|author = Benjamin Vincent

|edition = 25th

|date = 1910

|chapter= Marseilles

| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}

|hdl = 2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776

|title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates

}}

{{Citation

|publisher = Grant Richards

|location = London

|author = Nathaniel Newnham Davis

|title = The Gourmet's Guide to Europe

|date = 1911

|edition=3rd |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/gourmetsguidetoe00daviuoft#page/100/mode/2up

|chapter=Marseilles

}}

{{citation

|work=Bulletin of the New York Public Library

|title= Provencal literature and language, including the local history of southern France

|editor=Daniel C. Haskell

|volume= 26

|year= 1922

|quote= Local history: Marseilles

|hdl= 2027/mdp.39015035117657

}}

{{Citation

|publisher = Government Printing Office

|location = USA

|title = Pocket Guide to the Cities of Southern France

|author = United States. Army Service Forces. Information and education division

|date = 1944

|oclc = 6205223

|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/PocketGuideToTheCitiesOfSouthernFrance/SoFran#page/n23/mode/2up |chapter=Marseille

}}

{{cite book

|chapter=Marseilles

|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/provence00mich#page/132/mode/2up

|ol=8836622M

|publisher = Michelin

|title = Michelin Green Guide

|year= 1991

}}

{{cite book

|author1=Gérard Detaille |author2=Jean Arrouye

|title=Marseille, a century of pictures

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SD-YUJbUzogC

|year=1998

|publisher= Editions Parenthèses

|location=Marseille

|isbn=978-2-86364-100-2

| ref = {{harvid|Detaille|1998}}

}}

{{cite book

|author= Daniel Lord Smail

|title=Imaginary Cartographies: Possession and Identity in Late Medieval Marseille

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMc1Z3J63TwC

|year= 2000

|publisher=Cornell University Press

|isbn=0-8014-3626-5

|author-link=Daniel Lord Smail

}}

;Published in the 21st century

{{citation

|title =Mutable Fragments: Destructive Preservation and the Postwar Rebuilding of Marseille

|journal=Future Anterior: Journal of Historic Preservation, History, Theory, and Criticism |volume=2

|author = Sheila Crane

|issue=1 |pages=xiv–11 |jstor =25834956

|year = 2005

| ref = {{harvid|Crane|2005}}

}}

{{cite book

|editor= Anton Kreukels

|title=Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning: Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions

|year= 2005

|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-49606-8

|chapter=Marseilles-Aix

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=R3mBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA320

|author= Alain Motte

|display-editors=etal

}}

{{citation |newspaper=Washington Post |date=16 November 2005 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/15/AR2005111501418.html |title=Long Integrated, Marseille Is Spared }}
{{cite book

|author=Junko Thérèse Takeda

|title=Between Crown and Commerce: Marseille and the Early Modern Mediterranean

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81lYQnw-55kC

|year= 2011

|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press

|isbn=978-1-4214-0112-6

| ref = {{harvid|Takeda|2011}}

}}

{{cite journal

|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/03/marseille/dickey-text

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219211925/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/03/marseille/dickey-text

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=February 19, 2012

|year=2012

|location=USA

|title= Marseille's Melting Pot

|journal=National Geographic Magazine

}}

{{citation

|year= 2013

|url= http://www.musee-histoire-marseille-voie-historique.fr/sites/default/files/journal_musee_dhistoire-anglais.pdf

|title=Tour Diary

|publisher=Musée d'Histoire de Marseille

| ref = {{harvid|Tour Diary|2013}}

}}

{{cite book

|author=Simon Kitson|title=Police and Politics in Marseille, 1936-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SY2fAwAAQBAJ

|year=2014

|publisher=Brill

|isbn=978-90-04-26523-3

}}

=in French=

{{cite book

|title= Almanach général des marchands, négocians, armateurs et fabricans

|language=fr

|issn=1954-6521

|year=1779

|location=Paris

|publisher=L. Cellot

|chapter= Marseille

|journal=Almanach Général des Marchands, Négocians et Commerçans de la France et de l'Europe

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tVWcEzJco2wC&pg=PA312

}}

{{cite book

|title =Tableau historique et politique de Marseille

|publisher =Chardon

|location =Marseille

|year = 1829

|edition=4th

|language = fr

|url =http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009276681

}}

{{cite book

|title =Histoire de Marseille

|author = Augustin-Jules-Esprit Fabre

|author-link = :fr:Augustin-Jules-Esprit Fabre

|year = 1829

|language = fr

|url =http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000371364

}}

{{cite book

|author=Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac

|author-link=:fr:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac

|title=Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire

|year= 1839

|publisher=Perisse frères

|chapter= Marseille

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=F-2Gg2ffyKkC&pg=PA201

| ref = {{harvid|Champagnac|1839}}

}}

{{cite book

|author= Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau

|author-link= :fr:Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau

|title= Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France

|language = fr

|publisher= {{Interlanguage link multi|Firmin Didot frères|fr}}

|location= Paris

|year= 1850

|edition= 3rd

|chapter= Marseille

|page= 496

|hdl= 2027/uiug.30112081968700

}}

{{cite book

|title =Histoire de Marseille

|author = Amédée Boudin

|year = 1852

|language = fr

|url =http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008647387

}}

{{cite book

|title=Indicateur marseillais

|language=fr

}} 1853-1980 [http://www.bmvr.marseille.fr/in/sites/marseille/faces/details.xhtml?id=p%3A%3Ausmarcdef_0000777655]

[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34493779d/date.item 1891 ed.]
{{citation

|title =Le Cabinet historique

|volume=10

|editor=Louis Paris |editor-link=Louis Paris

|location =Paris

|year = 1864

|language = fr

| chapter= Marseille ... Documents pour servir a l'histoire de la Province

|hdl=2027/mdp.39015069853227

}}

{{cite book

|title=Catalogue de la Bibliothèque communale de Marseille

|language=fr

|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100697938

| ref = {{harvid|Bibliothèque communale de Marseille|1864}}

}} 1864-1869

{{cite book

|author= Alfred Saurel

|author-link= :fr:Alfred Saurel

|title=Dictionnaire des villes, villages & hameaux du département des Bouches-du-Rhône

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ca1FAQAAMAAJ

|year= 1877

|publisher=Marius Olive

|location=Marseille

| ref = {{harvid|Saurel|1877}}

}}

{{cite book

|author= Octave Teissier

|author-link= :fr:Octave Teissier

|title=Histoire du commerce de Marseille pendant vingt ans (1855-1874)

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=59qk1GIhc_QC

|year= 1878

|publisher=Librairie Guillaumin

|language = fr

| ref = {{harvid|Teissier|1878}}

}}

{{cite book

|title =La prostitution à Marseille; histoire, administration et police, hygiène

|author = Hippolyte Mireur

|year = 1882

|language = fr

|url =http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008897745

| ref = {{harvid|Mireur|1882 }}

}}

{{cite book

|author= Prosper Castanier

|title=Les origines historiques de Marseille et de la Provence

|volume=2

|work=Histoire de la Provence

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z744AQAAMAAJ

|year=1896

|publisher=Marpon & Flammarion

}}

{{cite book

|title= La Provence

|series=À la France: sites et monuments

|publisher= Touring-Club de France

|oclc=457600236

|location=Paris

|language=fr

|year= 1902

|chapter= Marseille

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=bDRPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA17

}}

{{cite book

|author=Émile Camau

|title=Marseille au XXme siècle

|language = fr

|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000370766

|year= 1905

}}

{{cite book

|title= Provence

|language =fr

|series = Guides Joanne

|year =1906

|chapter= Marseille

|hdl =2027/uc1.$b192331

}}

{{cite book

|author=Paul Masson

|title=Marseille et la colonisation française: essai d'histoire coloniale

|language = fr

|url=https://archive.org/details/marseilleetlaco01massgoog

|year=1906

|publisher=Barlatier

| ref = {{harvid|Masson|1906}}

}}

{{cite book

|title= Dictionnaire Bouillet

|language = fr

|year= 1914

|edition= 34th

|chapter= Marseille

| ref = {{harvid|Bouillet|1914}}

|hdl = 2027/mdp.39015074817142

|title-link = Dictionnaire Bouillet

}}

{{Interlanguage link multi|Raoul Busquet|fr}}. Histoire de Marseille. Paris, Robert Laffont, 1978
{{Interlanguage link multi|Édouard Baratier|fr}}. Histoire de Marseille. Toulouse, 1990
{{cite book

|editor=Emile Temime

|title=Histoire des migrations à Marseille

|language = fr

}} 1990–1991. 4 vols.

{{cite web |url= http://www.musee-histoire-marseille-voie-historique.fr/fr/resources/other?page=1 |title=L'extension de Marseille depuis 1945 |language = fr |publisher=Marseille History Museum

|year= 2013

| ref = {{harvid|L'extension de Marseille|2013}}

}} (map)

External links

[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/france.html Map of Marseille], 1993
[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/france.html Map of Marseille], 1999
[https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Marseille+France&rows=96 Items related to Marseille], various dates (via Europeana).
[http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Marseille+France&utf8=✓ Items related to Marseille], various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

Category:Years in France

Marseille

Category:Marseille-related lists

Timeline of Marseille

Prior to 17th century

17th-18th centuries

19th century

=1800s–1840s=

=1850s-1890s=

20th century

=1900s-1940s=

=1950s-1990s=

21st century

=2000s=

=2010s=

See also

References

Bibliography

=in English=

=in French=

External links