Timeline of the 1987 Atlantic hurricane season
{{Short description|none}}
{{Tropical cyclone timeline
| Name= Timeline of the
1987 Atlantic hurricane season
| Track= 1987 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png
| alt=Map of the Northern Atlantic Ocean with the path and Saffir-Simpson scale wind strength of all storms during the 1987 hurricane season.
| First date= May 24, 1987
| Last date= November 4, 1987
| Average wind speed= 1
| Strongest system= Emily
| Winds= 110
| Pressure= 958
| Longest system= Arlene
| Total days= 12.25
| Five years= 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989
| Year = 1987
| Basin = Atl
| Season = Atlantic hurricane season
| Storm1= 1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm{{indent|3}}(Tropical Storm Two)
| Storm2= Hurricane Arlene (1987)
| Storm3= Hurricane Emily (1987)
| Storm4= Hurricane Floyd (1987)
| Storm5= Tropical Depression Fourteen (1987)
| Storm6=
| Storm7=
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| Storm11=
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}}
The 1987 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual Atlantic hurricane season in the north Atlantic Ocean. It was a below-average season, having fewer named storms than in a normal year,{{cite web|author=National Hurricane Center|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=June 5, 2009|access-date=October 10, 2009|title=Tropical Cyclone Climatology|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastprofile.shtml#bac|archive-date=May 28, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528163713/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastprofile.shtml#bac|url-status=dead}} that resulted in little impact throughout the Atlantic basin; the United States recorded no hurricane-related fatalities, making the 1987 season the fourth to do so since 1976. The season officially began on June 1, 1987 and ended November 30, 1987. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most systems form.{{cite web|url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd-faq/#hurricane-season|last=Dorst|first=Neal|title=Hurricane Season Information|work=Frequently Asked Questions About Hurricanes|date=June 1, 2018|publisher=NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=June 29, 2020}} Even so, a pre-season storm, Tropical Depression One, led to the season's starting on May 25. Storm activity ended several weeks early; the final storm of the season, Tropical Depression Fourteen, dissipated on November 4.
The season had fourteen tropical depressions, of which seven intensified into tropical storms—an average season has ten tropical storms—three became hurricanes and one, Emily, became a major hurricane.A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The inactivity throughout the basin was linked to persistent, strong vertical wind shear; most of the season's storms were unable to intensify due to the shear, resulting in a low number of named storms and hurricanes.{{cite journal|author=Robert A. Case and Harold P. Gerrish|date=April 1988|access-date=July 1, 2009|title=Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1987|journal=Monthly Weather Review|volume=116|issue=4|pages=939–949|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1987.pdf|bibcode=1988MWRv..116..939C|doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<0939:AHSO>2.0.CO;2}} The two most notable storms of the season were Hurricanes Arlene and Emily. Hurricane Arlene spent roughly 14.5 days as a tropical storm before intensifying into a hurricane, the longest span between these intensities on record.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}Guide on how to read the HURDAT track files Hurricane Emily was the only major hurricane of the season; its wind speeds peaked at {{convert|125|mph|km/h}} before impacting the Dominican Republic. Three fatalities occurred in the Dominican Republic because of the storm and damages were estimated up to $80.3 million (1987 USD).{{cite web|author=Harold P. Gerrish|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 12, 1987|access-date=July 1, 2009|title=Hurricane Emily Preliminary Report: Page Four|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/emily/prelim04.gif}}{{cite web|author=Nicholas DeGraff|publisher=University of California, Santa Cruz|date=August 25, 1999|access-date=July 1, 2009|title=Natural Hazards and Disasters: Landslides in St. Lucia|url=http://isis.uwimona.edu.jm/uds/Land_St_Lucia.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309094028/http://isis.uwimona.edu.jm/uds/Land_St_Lucia.html|archive-date=March 9, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}{{cite web|url=http://www.minneapolisfed.org/|title=The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|date=2009|publisher=The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|access-date=July 20, 2009}}
This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.
By convention, meteorologists one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC).{{cite web|title=Understanding the Date/Time Stamps|publisher=NOAA National Hurricane Center|location=miami, Florida|url=https://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/forecast/graphics/common/time.html|access-date=July 10, 2020}} In this time line, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective local time included in parentheses.
Timeline
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id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h)
id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h)
id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h)
id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h)
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from:24/05/1988 till:01/06/1988 color:TD text:"One (TD)"
from:09/08/1988 till:17/08/1988 color:TS text:"Two (TS)"
from:10/08/1988 till:23/08/1988 color:C1 text:"Arlene (C1)"
from:13/08/1988 till:15/08/1988 color:TD text:"Four (TD)"
from:18/08/1988 till:24/08/1988 color:TS text:"Bret (TS)"
from:30/08/1988 till:02/09/1988 color:TD text:"Six (TD)"
from:05/09/1988 till:10/09/1988 color:TS text:"Cindy (TS)"
from:06/09/1988 till:08/09/1988 color:TD text:"Eight (TD)"
barset:break
from:07/09/1988 till:08/09/1988 color:TD text:"Nine (TD)"
from:08/09/1988 till:20/09/1988 color:TS text:"Dennis (TS)"
from:13/09/1988 till:17/09/1988 color:TD text:"Eleven (TD)"
from:20/09/1988 till:26/09/1988 color:C3 text:"Emily (C3)"
from:09/10/1988 till:13/10/1988 color:C1 text:"Floyd (C1)"
from:31/10/1988 till:04/11/1988 color:TD text:"Fourteen (TD)"
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from:01/05/1988 till:01/06/1988 text:May
from:01/06/1988 till:01/07/1988 text:June
from:01/07/1988 till:01/08/1988 text:July
from:01/08/1988 till:01/09/1988 text:August
from:01/09/1988 till:01/10/1988 text:September
from:01/10/1988 till:01/11/1988 text:October
from:01/11/1988 till:01/12/1988 text:November
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=May=
File:TD 1L 26 may 1987 2006Z.jpg
;May 24
- 8:00 am EDT (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression One forms 170 miles (275 kilometers)The figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/index.shtml operational products] for each storm. All other units are rounded to the nearest digit. east-southeast of Cockburn Town, Turks and Caicos Islands.{{cite web|publisher=National Hurricane Center|year=2009|access-date=July 1, 2009|title=Non-developing Atlantic Depressions 1967-1987|url=ftp://ftp.tpc.ncep.noaa.gov/atcf/archive/HURDAT/non-developing-depressions-1967-1987-atl.txt}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
;May 30
- 8:00 am EDT (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression One makes landfall on Great Abaco Island in the northern Bahamas with winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h}}.
- 2:00 pm EDT (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression One passes over the Berry Islands with winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h}}.
;May 31
- 8:00 am EDT (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression One makes its closest approach to the Florida Keys, tracking within {{convert|20|mi|km}} of Lower Matecumbe Key with winds of {{convert|30|mph|km/h}}.
- 8:00 pm EDT (0000 UTC June 1) – Tropical Depression One dissipates in the Florida Strait.
=June=
;June 1
The Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions: When is hurricane season? |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=July 1, 2009 |year=2009 |url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html |author1=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory |author2=Hurricane Research Division |authorlink1=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718065833/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html |archive-date=July 18, 2006 }}
=July=
- There was no tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic basin during July 1987.
=August=
;August 9
File:Unnamed 10 aug 1987 1422Z.jpg
- 7:00 am CDT (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Two forms about {{convert|260|mi|km}} southeast of Houston, Texas.{{cite web|author=Hurricane Research Division|publisher=National Hurricane Center|year=2009|access-date=July 5, 2009|title=Atlantic Hurricane Best Track Database (HURDAT)|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/tracks1851to2009_atl_reanal.html}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/unnamed/prelim05.gif|author=Harold. P. Gerrish|title=Tropical Storm Two Preliminary Report: Page Five|date=November 18, 1987|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=July 1, 2009}}
- 1:00 pm CDT (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Two intensifies into a Tropical Storm but is not assigned a name.
;August 10
- 1:00 am CDT (0600 UTC) – Tropical Storm Two makes landfall near Galveston, Texas with winds of {{convert|45|mph|km/h}}.
:*1:00 am CDT (0600 UTC) – Tropical Storm Two weakens into a tropical depression.
- 2:00 pm EDT (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Three forms over Andros Island in The Bahamas.{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/arlene/prelim04.gif|author=Dr. Harold. P. Gerrish|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Arlene|date=October 16, 1987|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=July 1, 2009}}
- 8:00 pm EDT (0000 UTC August 11) – Tropical Depression Three tracks over the Berry Islands with winds of {{convert|30|mph|km/h}}.
- Exact time unknown – Tropical Depression Three makes landfall near Freeport on Grand Bahama Island.
;August 11
- 2:00 pm EDT (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Three intensifies into Tropical Storm Arlene roughly {{convert|255|mi|km}} northeast of Great Abaco Island in the Bahamas.
;August 13
- 11:00 am AST (1500 UTC) – Tropical Storm Arlene makes its closest approach to Bermuda, tracking roughly {{convert|45|mi|km}} to the north with winds of {{convert|65|mph|km/h}}.
- 8:00 pm AST (0000 UTC August 14) – Tropical Depression Four forms about 840 mi (1,350 km) east-southeast of Barbados.
;August 14
- 8:00 pm EDT (0000 UTC August 15) – Tropical Depression Two re-emerges into the Gulf of Mexico.
;August 15
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Four dissipates roughly {{convert|55|mi|km}} northeast of the British Virgin Islands.
- 2:00 pm EDT (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Two makes landfall in Gulf County, Florida with winds of {{convert|20|mph|km/h}}.
;August 17
- 2:00 am EDT (0600 UTC) – Tropical Depression Two dissipates over southeastern Georgia.
;August 18
- 2:00 am AST (0600 UTC) – Tropical Depression Five forms roughly {{convert|170|mi|km}} west of Dakar, Senegal.{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/bret/prelim02.gif|author=Gilbert B. Clark|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Bret|date=September 1987|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=July 1, 2009}}
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Five tracks over the southern Cape Verde Islands with winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h}}.
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Five strengthens into Tropical Storm Bret about {{convert|85|mi|km}} west-northwest of Brava, Cape Verde.
;August 20
- 2:00 am AST (0600 UTC) – Tropical Storm Bret reaches its peak intensity with winds of {{convert|50|mph|km/h}} while located about 710 mi (1,145 km) west-northwest of Brava, Cape Verde.
;August 22
- 2:00 am AST (0600 UTC) – Tropical Storm Arlene intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale while located about 815 mi (1,310 km) southwest of the Azores Islands.
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Hurricane Arlene reaches its peak intensity with winds of {{convert|75|mph|km/h}} and a minimum barometric pressure of 987 mbar (hPa; {{convert|987|mbar|inHg|lk=on|abbr=on|sigfig=4|disp=out}}).
- 2:00 am AST (0600 UTC) – Tropical Storm Bret weakens into a tropical depression while located about 825 mi (1,330 km) northeast of Barbados.
;August 23
- 8:00 pm AST (0000 UTC) – The National Hurricane Center (NHC) issues their final advisory on Hurricane Arlene as it transitions into an extratropical cyclone.
;August 24
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Bret degenerates into a tropical wave over the central Atlantic Ocean.
;August 30
=September=
;September 2
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Six dissipates about 895 mi (1,440 km) west of Antigua and Barbuda.
;September 5
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Seven forms roughly {{convert|445|mi|km}} west of Brava, Cape Verde.{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/cindy/prelim02.gif|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Cindy|author=Robert A. Case|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=July 5, 2009|date=October 3, 1987}}
- 8:00 pm AST (0000 UTC September 6) – Tropical Depression Eight forms around {{convert|115|mi|km}} northwest of Tobago.
;September 6
- 8:00 pm EDT (0000 UTC September 7) – Tropical Depression Nine forms roughly {{convert|145|mi|km}} northeast of Freeport, Bahamas.
;September 7
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Seven strengthens into Tropical Storm Cindy about 1,050 mi (1,690 km) northwest of the Cape Verde Islands.
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Eight makes landfall with winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h}} near Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua shortly before dissipating.
- 2:00 pm EDT (0000 UTC September 8) – Tropical Depression Nine makes landfall near Myrtle Beach, South Carolina with winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h}}.
;September 8
- 2:00 am EDT (0600 UTC) – Tropical Depression Nine dissipates over North Carolina.
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Ten forms about {{convert|205|mi|km}} southwest of Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/dennis/prelim02.gif|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Dennis|author=Miles B. Lawrence|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=July 5, 2009|date=October 6, 1987}}
;September 10
- (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Ten strengthens into Tropical Storm Dennis while located about {{convert|275|mi|km}} south of Brava, Cape Verde.
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – The last advisory on Tropical Storm Cindy is released as it becomes extratropical over the northern Atlantic.
;September 13
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Eleven forms near {{convert|375|mi|km}} northeast of Barbados.
;September 17
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Eleven dissipates about {{convert|280|mi|km}} northeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico.
;September 18
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – Tropical Storm Dennis weakens into a tropical depression while located around 660 mi (1,060 km) northeast of Barbados.
;September 19
- 8:00 pm AST (0000 UTC September 20) – Tropical Depression Twelve forms roughly {{convert|605|mi|km}} southeast of Barbados.{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/emily/prelim07.gif|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Emily|author=Harold P. Gerrish|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=July 1, 2009|date=November 12, 1987}}
;September 20
File:Eye of Hurricane Emily 1987.jpg of Hurricane Emily as seen by the Hurricane Hunters during a reconnaissance mission on September 22|alt=A photograph of the eye of a hurricane. One of the engines of a hurricane hunter aircraft can be seen in the bottom right portion of the image. Scattered clouds at the bottom give way to water. In the middle, the eyewall of the storm is clearly seen and near the top, there are wispy cirrus clouds. A portion of the top of the image shows the sky.]]
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Dennis transitions into an extratropical cyclone over the central Atlantic.
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Twelve strengthens into Tropical Storm Emily while located about {{convert|245|mi|km}} southeast of Barbados.
;September 21
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Tropical Storm Emily makes landfall in St. Vincent with winds of {{convert|50|mph|km/h}}.
;September 22
- 2:00 am AST (0600 UTC) – Tropical Storm Emily intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane.
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Hurricane Emily intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane.
- 2:00 pm AST (1800 UTC) – Hurricane Emily reaches its peak intensity with winds of {{convert|125|mph|km/h}} as it intensifies into a Category 3 hurricane.
- 11:00 pm AST (0300 UTC) – Hurricane Emily weakens to a Category 2 hurricane and makes landfall near Barahona, Dominican Republic with winds of {{convert|110|mph|km/h}}.
;September 23
- 2:00 am AST (0600 UTC) – Hurricane Emily weakens into a Category 1 hurricane.
- 8:00 am AST (1200 UTC) – Hurricane Emily weakens into a tropical storm.
;September 25
- 2:00 am AST (0600 UTC) – Tropical Storm Emily re-intensifies into a hurricane while located about {{convert|235|mi|km}} southwest of Bermuda.
- 7:45 am AST (1145 UTC) – Hurricane Emily makes landfall in Bermuda with winds of {{convert|85|mph|km/h}}.
;September 26
=October=
;October 9
File:Floyd 12 oct 1987 1313Z.jpg
- 2:00 am EDT (0600 UTC) – Tropical Depression Thirteen forms roughly {{convert|85|mi|km}} northeast of Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua.{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/floyd/prelim05.gif|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Floyd|author=Gilbert B. Clark|date=October 27, 1987|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=July 1, 2009}}
;October 10
- 8:00 pm EDT (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthens into Tropical Storm Floyd while located about {{convert|230|mi|km}} south-southwest of Grand Cayman Island.
;October 11
;October 12
- 8:00 am EDT (1200 UTC) – Tropical Storm Floyd intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane as it reaches its peak windspeeds of {{convert|75|mph|km/h}}.
- 2:00 pm EDT (1800 UTC) – Hurricane Floyd tracks over the Florida Keys with winds of {{convert|75|mph|km/h}}.
- 8:00 pm EDT (0000 UTC) – Hurricane Floyd weakens into a tropical storm.
;October 13
- 2:00 pm EDT (1800 UTC) –Tropical Storm Floyd transitions into an extratropical cyclone to the northeast of the Bahamas.
;October 31
- 2:00 pm EDT (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Fourteen forms roughly {{convert|110|mi|km}} south-southeast of Kingston, Jamaica.{{cite web|author=Robert A. Case|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 17, 1987|access-date=July 1, 2009|title=Tropical Depression Fourteen Preliminary Report: Page Eight|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/trop/prelim08.gif}}
=November=
;November 2
- 8:00 pm EDT (0000 UTC November 3) – Tropical Depression Fourteen makes landfall in southern Matanzas Province, Cuba with winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h}}.
- Exact time unknown – Tropical Depression Fourteen makes landfall in southern La Habana Province, Cuba with winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h}}.
;November 4
- 8:00 am EDT (1200 UTC) – Tropical Depression Fourteen makes landfall near Tampa, Florida.
- 2:00 pm EDT (1800 UTC) – Tropical Depression Fourteen dissipates over Florida.
;November 30
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
Notes
{{reflist|group=nb}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ nhc.noaa.gov], National Hurricane Center homepage
{{1980–1989 Atlantic hurricane timelines}}
{{Featured list}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurricane Season Atlantic 1987}}
1987 Atlantic hurricane season
1987 Atlantic hurricane season