Tomakomai

{{More citations needed|date=January 2014}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Tomakomai

| official_name =

| native_name = {{nobold|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|苫小牧市}}}}}}

| native_name_lang = ja

| settlement_type = City

| other_name =

| image_skyline = Tomakomai_Montage.jpg

| image_flag = Flag of Tomakomai, Hokkaido.svg

| image_seal = Emblem of Tomakomai, Hokkaido.svg

| image_map = Tomakomai in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg

| map_caption = Location of Tomakomai in Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)

| pushpin_map = Japan

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan

| coordinates = {{coord|42|38|N|141|36|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Japan

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Hokkaido

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture

| subdivision_name2 = Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)

| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 =

| established_title = First official recorded

| established_date = 1799 AD

| established_title2 = City settled

| established_date2 = 1 April 1948

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Suguru Kanazawa

| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor

| leader_name1 =

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_total_km2 = 561.57

| population_total = 167372

| population_as_of = July 31, 2023

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone1 = JST

| utc_offset1 = +09:00

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| blank_name_sec1 = City hall address

| blank_info_sec1 = 4-5-6 Asahimachi, Tomakomai-shi, Hokkaido
053-8722

| blank_name_sec2 = Climate

| blank_info_sec2 = Dfb

| website = {{URL|http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/}}

| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes

| tree = Japanese Rowan

| flower = Tree flower: Hasukappu {{small|(Lonicera caerulea var. emphyllocalyx)}}
Grass flower: Hanashōbu {{small|(Iris ensata var. ensata)}}

| bird = Swan

| butterfly =

| fish =

| mascot = Toma Chop

}}

}}

File:Tomakomai from an aeroplane.jpg

File:Tomakomai City Hall.jpg

File:Utonai Lake Hokkaido Japan.jpg]]

{{Nihongo|Tomakomai|苫小牧市|Tomakomai-shi}} is a city and port in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the largest city in the Iburi Subprefecture, and the fourth largest city in Hokkaido. As of 31 July 2023, it had an estimated population of 167,372, with 83,836 households, and a population density of 298 persons per km2 (770 persons per mi2). The total area is {{convert|561.57|km2|abbr=on}}.

The city is known for its high catch of Arctic surf clams.

History

The name of Tomakomai is derived from Ainu words "to" and "makomai", meaning "Marsh" and "River which goes into the depths of the mountain", respectively.[http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/shisei/tomakomainitsuite/gaiyo/gaiyo.html The outline of Tomakomai][http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/shisei/tomakomainitsuite/gaiyo/tomakomai-rekishi.html The history of Tomakomai]

  • 1879: Yūfutsu branch of Hokkaidō Development Commission was transferred into Tomakomai (Foundation anniversary).
  • 1902: Tomakomai became second class village.
  • 1918: Tomakomai village became Tomakomai town.
  • 1948: Tomakomai town became Tomakomai city.
  • 1963: Tomakomai Port (West) was opened.
  • 1980: Tomakomai Port (East) was opened.
  • 6 September 2018: Tomakomai City is the nearest city from the epicenter of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake.

Geography

Mount Tarumae is located in the northwest of Tomakomai and belongs to Shikotsu-Tōya National Park.

=Climate=

Tomakomai has a humid continental climate typical of Hokkaido.

{{Weather box

|collapsed = Y

|single line = Y

|metric first = Y

|location = Tomakomai (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1942−present)

|Jan high C = 0.5

|Feb high C = 0.9

|Mar high C = 4.4

|Apr high C = 9.6

|May high C = 14.1

|Jun high C = 17.3

|Jul high C = 21.0

|Aug high C = 23.4

|Sep high C = 21.7

|Oct high C = 16.2

|Nov high C = 9.2

|Dec high C = 2.8

|Jan mean C = -3.6

|Feb mean C = -3.2

|Mar mean C = 0.5

|Apr mean C = 5.3

|May mean C = 10.0

|Jun mean C = 14.0

|Jul mean C = 18.2

|Aug mean C = 20.4

|Sep mean C = 17.8

|Oct mean C = 11.5

|Nov mean C = 4.9

|Dec mean C = -1.2

|Jan low C = -8.1

|Feb low C = -7.9

|Mar low C = -3.7

|Apr low C = 1.3

|May low C = 6.6

|Jun low C = 11.5

|Jul low C = 16.1

|Aug low C = 18.0

|Sep low C = 13.8

|Oct low C = 6.4

|Nov low C = 0.2

|Dec low C = -5.4

|Jan record high C = 10.0

|Feb record high C = 12.6

|Mar record high C = 15.5

|Apr record high C = 21.8

|May record high C = 27.3

|Jun record high C = 30.6

|Jul record high C = 33.3

|Aug record high C = 35.5

|Sep record high C = 29.5

|Oct record high C = 24.4

|Nov record high C = 19.1

|Dec record high C = 14.8

|year record high C= 35.5

|Jan record low C = -21.3

|Feb record low C = -20.9

|Mar record low C = -19.8

|Apr record low C = -9.8

|May record low C = -4.2

|Jun record low C = 1.8

|Jul record low C = 6.5

|Aug record low C = 9.2

|Sep record low C = 2.4

|Oct record low C = -5.1

|Nov record low C = -12.6

|Dec record low C = -20.4

|year record low C= -21.3

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 38.7

|Feb precipitation mm = 37.5

|Mar precipitation mm = 53.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 75.7

|May precipitation mm = 130.8

|Jun precipitation mm = 111.6

|Jul precipitation mm = 163.5

|Aug precipitation mm = 197.5

|Sep precipitation mm = 174.9

|Oct precipitation mm = 113.2

|Nov precipitation mm = 85.7

|Dec precipitation mm = 56.6

|year precipitation mm= 1239.2

|Jan rain days = 7.3

|Feb rain days = 7.6

|Mar rain days = 8.9

|Apr rain days = 8.9

|May rain days = 9.9

|Jun rain days = 8.7

|Jul rain days = 11.1

|Aug rain days = 11.8

|Sep rain days = 10.4

|Oct rain days = 9.7

|Nov rain days = 9.3

|Dec rain days = 8.1

|Jan snow cm = 42

|Feb snow cm = 42

|Mar snow cm = 26

|Apr snow cm = 2

|May snow cm = 0

|Jun snow cm = 0

|Jul snow cm = 0

|Aug snow cm = 0

|Sep snow cm = 0

|Oct snow cm = 0

|Nov snow cm = 4

|Dec snow cm = 29

|year snow cm= 145

|Jan snow days = 10.6

|Feb snow days = 10.9

|Mar snow days = 7.4

|Apr snow days = 0.7

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 0

|Nov snow days = 0.9

|Dec snow days = 6.6

|humidity colour = green

|Jan humidity= 70

|Feb humidity= 70

|Mar humidity= 71

|Apr humidity= 74

|May humidity= 79

|Jun humidity= 86

|Jul humidity= 88

|Aug humidity= 86

|Sep humidity= 80

|Oct humidity= 74

|Nov humidity= 71

|Dec humidity= 70

|year humidity= 77

|Jan sun = 142.0

|Feb sun = 144.7

|Mar sun = 165.6

|Apr sun = 173.5

|May sun = 171.9

|Jun sun = 119.7

|Jul sun = 108.1

|Aug sun = 122.2

|Sep sun = 153.1

|Oct sun = 156.0

|Nov sun = 127.1

|Dec sun = 127.6

|year sun= 1711.5

|source 1 = JMA{{cite web

| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=21&block_no=47424&year=&month=&day=&view=

|script-title=ja:観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)

| publisher = JMA

| access-date = February 18, 2022}}

|source 2 = JMA{{cite web

| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=21&block_no=47424&year=&month=&day=&view=

|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)

| publisher = JMA

| access-date = February 18, 2022}}}}

Transportation

=Airport=

=Rail=

=Road=

=Seaport=

Education

=University=

=College=

  • National Institute of Technology, Tomakomai College

=High schools=

==Public==

  • Hokkaido Tomakomai Higashi High School
  • Hokkaido Tomakomai Minami High School
  • Hokkaido Tomakomai Nishi High School
  • Hokkaido Tomakomai Sogokeizai High School
  • Hokkaido Tomakomai Technical High School

==Private==

  • Komazawa University Tomakomai High School
  • Tomakomai Chuo High School

Sports

File:北寄貝咖哩飯 (47025944064).jpg curry, which the city is known for]]

In 2014, Tomakomai hosted the World Broomball Championships.{{cite web | url=http://internationalbroomball.org/blog/2013/12/14/2014-ifba-world-broomball-championship-tomakomai-japan-december-update/ | title=2014 – IFBA World Broomball Championship, Tomakomai, Japan (December Update) | publisher=IFBA | date=14 December 2013 | access-date=7 January 2014}}

Tomakomai is home to the Asia League Ice Hockey team Red Eagles Hokkaido. {{cite web |url= https://www.iihf.com/en/news/24915/oji_eagles_top_in_japan |title= Oji Eagles top in Japan |first=James |last=Armstrong |publisher= IIHF |date=28 March 2021 |access-date= 19 November 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20241119022553/https://www.iihf.com/en/news/24915/oji_eagles_top_in_japan |archive-date=19 November 2024}}

Sister cities and friendship cities

=Sister cities=

  • {{flagicon|Japan}} Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan (since 1973)[http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/shisei/tomakomainitsuite/gaiyo/shimai_yuko.html Sister cities and friendship city of Tomakomai]
  • {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Napier, Hawke's Bay Region, New Zealand (since 1980)
  • {{flagicon|Japan}} Nikko, Tochigi, Japan (since 1982)

=Friendship city=

Notable people from Tomakomai

{{more citations needed section|date=April 2014}}

  • Yushiroh Hirano, ice hockey player, Adirondack Thunder{{Cite web |title=Yushiroh Hirano Hockey Stats and Profile at hockeydb.com |url=https://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=187517 |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=www.hockeydb.com}}
  • Tsutomu Kawabuchi, ice hockey player and coach, member of the IIHF Hall of Fame{{cite web|url=https://www.47news.jp/localnews/hokkaido/2014/01/post_20140120174653.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227064422/https://www.47news.jp/localnews/hokkaido/2014/01/post_20140120174653.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-02-27|title=Mr. Kawabuchi died, 88 years old Tomakomai comes from the international hall of fame with ice hockey|date=2014-01-20|website=47news|language=ja|access-date=2019-03-05}}
  • Asami Kimura, singer in Hello! Project and former Country Musume member and leader
  • Eiichi Kudo, film director
  • Junko Misaki, enka singer
  • Ippei Mizuhara, Interpreter for Major League Baseball
  • Takuya Onodera, professional wrestler best known as T-Hawk
  • Kei Sanbe, manga artist{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}
  • Naoki Sano, professional wrestler
  • Hisayoshi Sato, swimmer{{cite web|title=Hisayoshi Sato|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/hisayoshi-sato-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417212015/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/hisayoshi-sato-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020|work=sports-reference.com|access-date=19 April 2014}}
  • Shokichi, member of Exile and Exile The Second

References

{{Reflist}}