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Tremont (microarchitecture)#Processors for base transceiver stations (Snow Ridge)

{{Short description|CPU microarchitecture}}

{{Infobox CPU

| name = Tremont

| model = {{ubl|Pentium|Celeron|Atom}}

| code = {{ubl|80691 (Lakefield)|80697 (Jasper Lake)}}

| created =

| cores = 4–24

| transistors =

| clock =

| l1cache =

| l2cache =

| l3cache =

| llcache =

| size-from = 10 nm

| dmi =

| gpu =

| arch = x86-16, IA-32, x86-64

| extensions = MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2

| extensions2 = AES-NI, RDRAND, CLMUL, SHA

| extensions3 = VT-x, VT-d

| socket =

| predecessor = Goldmont Plus

| successor = Gracemont{{cite web |title=Gracemont |url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/microarchitectures/gracemont |website=Gracemont – Microarchitectures – Intel |publisher=WikiChip.org |access-date=29 March 2020 |ref=1}}

}}

Tremont is a microarchitecture for low-power Atom, Celeron and Pentium Silver branded processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel. It is the successor to Goldmont Plus.{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-introduces-tremont-microarchitecture/|title=Intel Introduces Tremont Microarchitecture|website=Intel Newsroom}} Intel officially launched Elkhart Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on September 23, 2020.{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/iot-processors-industrial-edge/|title=IoT-Enhanced Processors Increase Performance, AI, Security}} Intel officially launched Jasper Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on January 11, 2021.{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news-releases/ces-2021-intel-announces-four-new-processor-families/|title = CES 2021: Intel Announces Four New Processor Families}}

Design

Tremont is the third generation out-of-order low-power Atom microarchitecture designed for entry-level desktop and notebook computers. Tremont is built on the 10 nm manufacturing process and supports up to 24 cores.{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/15009/intels-new-atom-microarchitecture-the-tremont-core|title=Intel's new Atom Microarchitecture: The Tremont Core in Lakefield|last=Cutress|first=Dr Ian|website=AnandTech|access-date=2019-10-24}} It includes the Intel Gen11 graphics architecture from Ice Lake.

Tremont microarchitecture provides the following enhancements over Goldmont Plus:

  • Enhanced branch-prediction unit.
  • Increased capacity with improved path-based conditional and indirect prediction.
  • New committed return stack buffer.
  • Novel clustered 6-wide out-of-order front-end fetch and decode pipeline.
  • Banked ICache with dual 16B reads.
  • Two 3-wide decode clusters enabling up to 6 instructions per cycle.
  • Deeper back-end out-of-order windows.
  • 32 KB{{efn|name=prefix|{{BDprefix|p=B}}}} data cache.
  • Larger load and store buffers.
  • Dual generic load and store execution pipes capable of 2 loads, 2 stores, or 1 load and 1 store per cycle.
  • Dedicated integer and vector integer/floating point store data ports.
  • New and improved cryptography.
  • New Galois-field instructions (GFNI).
  • Dual AES units.
  • Enhanced SHA-NI implementation.
  • Faster PCLMULQDQ.
  • Support for user level low-power and low-latency spin-loop instructions UMWAIT/UMONITOR and TPAUSE.

Technology

{{See also|Intel HD and Iris Graphics}}

  • 10 nm manufacturing process
  • SoC (System on a chip) architecture
  • 3D tri-gate transistor
  • 32 KB{{efn|name=prefix}} L1 data cache, up from 24 KB in Goldmont Plus
  • 1.5–4.5 MB shared L2 cache per 4-core cluster, up from 4 MB in Goldmont Plus
  • 4 MB shared L3 cache
  • Gen 11 GPU{{Cite web | url=https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/db/88/The-Architecture-of-Intel-Processor-Graphics-Gen11_R1new.pdf | title=Intel® Processor Graphics Gen11 Architecture | website=software.intel.com | access-date=2024-07-26}}{{Cite web|url=https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/developer-and-optimization-guide-for-intel-processor-graphics-gen11-api|title=Developer and Optimization Guide for Intel® Processor Graphics Gen11 API|date=November 25, 2019|website=software.intel.com}} with DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3, OpenGL ES 3.2 and OpenCL 3.0 support.
  • 10 W thermal design power (TDP) desktop processors
  •  6 W TDP mobile processors

List of Tremont processors

=Mobile processors (Jasper Lake)=

List of mobile processors as follows:{{cite web

|url = https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/codename/128823/jasper-lake.html

|title = Products formerly Jasper Lake

|publisher = Intel

|access-date = 22 June 2021}}

class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
rowspan="2" | Target
segment

! rowspan="2" | Cores
(threads)

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Processor
branding & model

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | GPU model

! rowspan="2" | TDP

! rowspan="2" |SDP

! colspan="2" | CPU clock rate

! colspan="2" | Graphics clock rate

! rowspan="2" | L2
cache

[MB]

! rowspan="2" | L3
cache

[MB]

! rowspan="2" | Release
date

! rowspan="2" |Price
(USD)

Base

! Turbo

! Normal

! Turbo

rowspan="7" |Mobile

| rowspan="5" |4 (4)

| rowspan="2" |Pentium Silver

| rowspan="1" |[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212327/intel-pentium-silver-n6005-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-30-ghz.html N6005]

| rowspan="7" |UHD Graphics

| rowspan="2" |32 EU

|10 W

| {{NA}}

|2.0 GHz

| rowspan="2" |3.3 GHz

|450 MHz

|900 MHz

| rowspan="7" |1.5 MB

| rowspan="7" |4 MB

| rowspan="7" |Q1 2021

|

rowspan="1" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212330/intel-pentium-silver-n6000-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-30-ghz.html N6000]

| 6 W

|4.8 W

| 1.1 GHz

| 350 MHz

| rowspan="1" | 850 MHz

|

rowspan="5" |Celeron

| rowspan="1" |[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212328/intel-celeron-processor-n5105-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-90-ghz.html N5105]

| rowspan="2" |24 EU

|10 W

| {{NA}}

|2.0 GHz

|2.9 GHz

|450 MHz

| rowspan="2" |800 MHz

|

rowspan="1" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212329/intel-celeron-processor-n5100-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-80-ghz.html N5100]

|6 W

|4.8 W

|1.1 GHz

| 2.8 GHz

|350 MHz

|

[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/212322/intel-celeron-processor-n5095-4m-cache-up-to-2-90-ghz/specifications.html N5095]

|16 EU

|15 W

| rowspan="2" {{NA}}

|2.0 GHz

|2.9 GHz

|450 MHz

| rowspan="3" |750 MHz

|

rowspan="2" |2 (2)

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212324/intel-celeron-processor-n4505-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-90-ghz.html N4505]

| rowspan="2" |16 EU

|10 W

|2.0 GHz

|2.9 GHz

|450 MHz

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212326/intel-celeron-processor-n4500-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-80-ghz.html N4500]

|6 W

|4.8 W

|1.1 GHz

|2.8 GHz

|350 MHz

|

=Mobile processors (Lakefield)=

Pentacore Lakefield CPU consists of 1 "big" Sunny Cove core and 4 "little" Tremont cores. AVX support on Sunny Cove (still physically present) is disabled to match Tremont core.

class="wikitable"
rowspan=2 | Target
segment

!rowspan=2 | Cores
(threads)

!colspan=2 rowspan="2" | Processor
branding & model

!colspan=2 rowspan="2" | GPU model

!rowspan=2 | TDP

!colspan=2 | CPU clock rate

!colspan=2 | Graphics clock rate

!rowspan=2 | L2
cache

[MB]

!rowspan=2 | Release
date

!rowspan=2 | Price
(USD)

Base

! Turbo

! Normal

! Turbo

rowspan="2" | Mobile

| rowspan="2" | 1+4 (5)

| rowspan="1" | Core i5

| rowspan="1" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/202777/intel-core-i5-l16g7-processor-4m-cache-up-to-3-0ghz.html L16G7]

| rowspan="1" | UHD Graphics

| rowspan="1" | 64 EU

| rowspan="2" | 7 W

| rowspan="1" | 1.4 GHz

| rowspan="1" | 3.0 GHz

| rowspan="2" | 200 MHz

| rowspan="2" | 500 MHz

| rowspan="2" | 1.5 + 4
  (L3)

| rowspan="2" | Q2 2020

| rowspan="2" | $281

rowspan="1" | Core i3

| rowspan="1" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/202778/intel-core-i3-l13g4-processor-4m-cache-up-to-2-8ghz.html L13G4]

| rowspan="1" | UHD Graphics

| rowspan="1" | 48 EU

| rowspan="1" | 0.8 GHz

| rowspan="1" | 2.8 GHz

=Server processors (Parker Ridge)=

=Processors for base transceiver stations (Snow Ridge)=

These processors are exclusively produced for cell phone radio manufacturers.{{Cite web |url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/202693/intel-atom-processor-p-series.html |title=Intel Atom® Processor P Series Product Specifications |access-date=16 June 2024}}

class="wikitable"
rowspan=2 | Target
segment

!rowspan=2 | Cores
(threads)

!colspan=2 rowspan="2" | Processor
branding & model

!rowspan=2 | TDP

! CPU Clock rate

!rowspan=2 | L2
cache

[MB]

!rowspan=2 | Release
date

!rowspan=2 | Price
(USD)

Base
rowspan="13" | Server

| rowspan="2" | 24 (24)

| rowspan="13" | Atom P

| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/202682/intel-atom-processor-p5962b-27m-cache-2-20-ghz.html P5962B]

| {{unknown}}

| rowspan="13" | 2.2 GHz

| rowspan="2" | 27

| Q1 2020

| {{unknown}}

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134793/intel-atom-processor-p5362-27m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5362]

|83 W

|Q2 2022

|$708

rowspan="2" |20 (20)

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/229362/intel-atom-processor-p5752-22-5m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5752]

|74.5 W

| rowspan="2" |22.5

|Q2 2022

|$763

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134794/intel-atom-processor-p5352-22-5m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5352]

|78 W

|Q2 2022

|$654

rowspan="3" |16 (16)

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/229360/intel-atom-processor-p5742-18m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5742]

|67 W

| rowspan="3" |18

| rowspan="2" |Q2 2022

|$752

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134795/intel-atom-processor-p5342-18m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5342]

|71 W

|$632

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/202685/intel-atom-processor-p5942b-18m-cache-2-20-ghz.html P5942B]

|{{unknown}}

|Q1 2020

|{{unknown}}

rowspan="3" |12 (12)

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/229363/intel-atom-processor-p5731-13-5m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5731]

|54.5 W

| rowspan="3" |13.5

|Q2 2022

|$561

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134796/intel-atom-processor-p5332-13-5m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5332]

|61 W

|Q2 2022

|$448

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/202681/intel-atom-processor-p5931b-13-5m-cache-2-20-ghz.html P5931B]

|{{unknown}}

|Q1 2020

|{{unknown}}

rowspan="2" |8 (8)

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/229361/intel-atom-processor-p5721-9m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5721]

|48 W

| rowspan="3" |9

|Q2 2022

|$392

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134797/intel-atom-processor-p5322-9m-cache-2-2ghz.html P5322]

|55 W

|Q2 2022

|$352

8 (8)

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/202684/intel-atom-processor-p5921b-9m-cache-2-20-ghz.html P5921B]

|{{unknown}}

|Q1 2020

|{{unknown}}

=Embedded processors (Elkhart Lake)=

List of embedded processors as follows:{{Cite web|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/codename/128825/elkhart-lake.html|title = Products formerly Elkhart Lake}}

class="wikitable"

! rowspan="2" |Target
segment

! rowspan="2" |Cores (threads)

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Processor
branding & model

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |GPU

model

! rowspan="2" |TDP

! colspan="2" |CPU clock rate

! colspan="2" |Graphics clock rate

! rowspan="2" |L2 cache

[MB]

! rowspan="2" |Memory

! rowspan="2" |Release date

! rowspan="2" |Release
price (USD)

Base

!Turbo

!Base

!Turbo

rowspan="15" |Embedded

| rowspan="4" |4 (4)

| rowspan="2" |Pentium

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207903/intel-pentium-processor-j6425-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html J6426]

| rowspan="14" |UHD Graphics

|32 EU

|10 W

|1.8 GHz

| rowspan="3" |3.0 GHz

|400 MHz

|850 MHz

| rowspan="14" |1.5 MB

| rowspan="10" |4 × LPDDR4X-4267

2 × DDR4-3200

| rowspan="10" |Q1 2021

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207906/intel-pentium-processor-n6415-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html N6415]

| rowspan="4" |16 EU

|6.5 W

|1.2 GHz

|350 MHz

| rowspan="3" |800 MHz

|

rowspan="3" |Celeron

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207909/intel-celeron-processor-j6413-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html J6413]

| rowspan="2" |10 W

|1.8 GHz

| rowspan="2" |400 MHz

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/214758/intel-celeron-processor-j6412-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-60-ghz.html J6412]

|2.0 GHz

|2.6 GHz

|

2 (2)

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207898/intel-celeron-processor-n6211-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html N6211]

|6.5 W

|1.2 GHz

|3.0 GHz

|250 MHz

|750 MHz

|

rowspan="6" |4 (4)

| rowspan="10" |Atom

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207899/intel-atom-x6425re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-90-ghz.html x6425RE]

| rowspan="3" |32 EU

| rowspan="3" |12 W

| rowspan="2" |1.9 GHz

| rowspan="2" {{NA}}

| rowspan="2" |400 MHz

| rowspan="2" {{NA}}

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207900/intel-atom-x6427fe-processor-1-5m-cache-1-90-ghz.html x6427FE]

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207907/intel-atom-x6425e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html x6425E]

|1.8 GHz

| rowspan="2" |3.0 GHz

| rowspan="2" |500 MHz

| rowspan="2" |750 MHz

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207908/intel-atom-x6413e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html x6413E]

| rowspan="6" |16 EU

| rowspan="3" |9 W

| rowspan="2" |1.5 GHz

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207901/intel-atom-x6414re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-50-ghz.html x6414RE]

| rowspan="4" {{NA}}

|400 MHz

| rowspan="4" {{NA}}

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230379/intel-atom-x6416re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-70-ghz.html x6416RE]

|1.7 GHz

|450 MHz

| rowspan="2" |4 × LPDDR4X-3200

2 × DDR4-3200

| rowspan="2" |Q1 2023

|

rowspan="4" |2 (2)

|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230380/intel-atom-x6214re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-40-ghz.html x6214RE]

| rowspan="3" |6 W

|1.4 GHz

|400 MHz

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207902/intel-atom-x6212re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-20-ghz.html x6212RE]

| rowspan="2" |1.2 GHz

| rowspan="2" |350 MHz

| rowspan="3" |4 × LPDDR4X-4267

2 × DDR4-3200

| rowspan="3" |Q1 2021

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207905/intel-atom-x6211e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html x6211E]

|3.0 GHz

|750 MHz

|

[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207904/intel-atom-x6200fe-processor-1m-cache-1-00-ghz.html x6200FE]

| colspan="2" {{NA}}

|4.5 W

|1.0 GHz

| colspan="3" {{NA}}

|1 MB

|

{{reflist|group="note"}}

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Intel processors|silvermont}}

{{IntelProcessorRoadmap}}

Category:Intel microarchitectures

Category:X86 microarchitectures

Category:Computer-related introductions in 2020