Triumph Tour

{{Short description|1981 concert tour by the Jacksons}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}

{{Refimprove|date=February 2025}}

{{Infobox concert

| concert_tour_name = Triumph Tour

| image =

| image_size =

| alt =

| image_caption =

| artist = the Jacksons

| location = North America

| type =

| album = {{unbulleted list|Triumph (1980)|Off the Wall (1979)}}

| start_date = July 8, 1981

| end_date = September 26, 1981

| number_of_shows = 46

| gross = US $5.5 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|5.5|r=2|1981}}}} million in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars){{inflation-fn|US}}

| chronology = The Jacksons tour chronology

| last_tour = Destiny World Tour
(1979–1980)

| this_tour = Triumph Tour
(1981)

| next_tour = Victory Tour
(1984)

}}

The Triumph Tour was a concert tour by the Jacksons, covering the United States and Canada from July 8 to September 26, 1981. The tour grossed a total of $5.5 million {{USDCY|5500000|1981}}, setting a record breaking four sold out concerts in Inglewood, California.{{cite web|url=https://www.titojackson.com/tours/the-jacksons/61-triumph-tour-1981|title=Triumph Tour (1981)|website=titojackson.com|accessdate=May 20, 2020}}

History

By 1981, the Jacksons had regained success as a platinum-selling recording group with two albums, Destiny (1978) and Triumph (1980). Additionally, lead singer Michael Jackson was in the final stages of promoting his 1979 multi-platinum album, Off the Wall. This tour allowed Michael to bring in new show production ideas more to his liking. Inspired by Earth, Wind & Fire's live shows, Michael created the costumes and designed the stage. It was on this tour that he first wore his sequined glove, which later became world-famous after his Motown 25 performance. He and his brothers also collaborated on an intro that signaled similarities to their "Can You Feel It" music video. As it had been for many years, the choreography was done by Michael, Jackie and Marlon Jackson. The shows included magical elements designed by Doug Henning—for example, Michael disappearing in smoke during "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".[https://books.google.com/books?id=yb_ghov9uEMC&dq=Doug+Henning+Michael+Jackson+-wind+Triumph&pg=PA32 Doug Henning Michael Jackson -wind Triumph]{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071012203824/http://allmichaeljackson.com/era/off-the-wall/index.html Michael Jackson - Off the Wall]}}www.AllMichaelJackson.com [http://www.michael-jackson-trader.com/biography/thejacksons-years.html Michael Jackson biography: The Jacksons years]www.Michael-Jackson-trader.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714083015/http://www.michael-jackson-trader.com/biography/thejacksons-years.html |date=2011-07-14 }}

=Touring tenure=

The Triumph Tour began in Memphis, Tennessee, and ended with a sold-out week of shows in Inglewood. Each show earned highly positive reviews, in part due to Michael's leadership and showmanship. His brothers also earned praise, particularly for Randy's and Tito's musicality, and Marlon's dance ability. The tour marked the last truly integrated group effort, as Michael's solo career would soon eclipse his success with his brothers. The tour was so well-received and popular that Epic had the brothers record a variety of shows, and compile them for an upcoming live release. It is rumored{{citation needed|date=February 2025}} that the tracks were recorded during stops in Memphis, New York City, Buffalo and Providence. The live album, The Jacksons Live!, came out in the winter of 1981, and went gold in its initial run. Current sales are two million.{{cn|date=February 2025}}

After the tour ended, Michael went back to record Thriller, his follow-up to Off the Wall (1979). It would be three years before the Jacksons would go back on the road again. Rolling Stone later named the Triumph Tour one of the best 25 tours between 1967 and 1987. To showcase the success of the Triumph Tour, Michael Jackson commented that it was their first show without any marginal material. Michael patterned the Victory Tour (1984) and his Bad World Tour (1987–1989) after the Triumph tour.{{cn|date=February 2025}}

=Stage=

The stage was dark and had three groups of strobe lights, all of them containing different colors of lights, facing the stage diagonally. The stage also had a spotlight that followed the main performers. In addition to the lighting, the musicians played their instruments on fixtures (the horn section to the left of the stage, the drums to the center, and keyboards to the right; with the exception of the guitarists and Randy Jackson who played the piano, keyboards, and different percussions).

Opening act

Tour dates

The tour dates are adapted from both The Jacksons: Legacy{{sfn|Jacksons|Bronson|2017|p=315}} and Michael Jackson FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the King of Pop,{{sfn|O'Toole|2015|pp=156–159}} although there are sources that state that some shows took place on different days.{{efn|Conflicting newspaper sources:

  • Atlanta{{cite web |title=The Atlanta Journal from Atlanta, Georgia |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/973495192/?match=1&terms=%22The%20Jacksons%20are%20back%20for%20more%22 |website=Newspapers.com |access-date=21 February 2025 |date=9 August 1981}}
  • Providence{{cite web |title=The Boston Globe from Boston, Massachusetts |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/436895121/?match=1&terms=Providence%20Civic%20Center%20One%20LaSalle%20Square |website=Newspapers.com |access-date=21 February 2025 |date=20 August 1981}}
  • Kansas City{{cite web |title=The Kansas City Star from Kansas City, Missouri |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/678379544/?match=1&terms=%22jacksons%20cancel%20concert%22 |website=Newspapers.com |access-date=21 February 2025 |date=8 September 1981}}

}}

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

|+List of 1981 tour dates, showing date, city, country and venueTour dates:

  • {{cite magazine|title=It's a Jacksons' Summer! They're taking off again|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JiQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT28|magazine=Billboard|date = 4 July 1981|publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc.|location=New York|volume=93|access-date=September 26, 2016|pages=28–29|issn=0006-2510}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://mjfanclub.net/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1466:the-jacksons-triumph-tour-1981&catid=105:concerts&Itemid=101 |title=The Jacksons - Triumph Tour (1981) |author= |date=June 2013 |website=The Michael Jackson Fan Club |accessdate=September 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616193611/http://mjfanclub.net/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1466:the-jacksons-triumph-tour-1981&catid=105:concerts&Itemid=101|archive-date=June 16, 2013}}
  • {{cite news|last=Ralston |first=Jeannie |title=The Jacksons: All Eyes Were on Michael Last Night |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RMBRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=flkDAAAAIBAJ&dq=the%20jacksons%20destiny%20tour&pg=6928%2C3915590 |newspaper=Evening Independent|volume=74|issue=230|location=St. Petersburg, Florida |publisher=Times Publishing Company |date=July 29, 1981 |accessdate=September 3, 2016|page=8B}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.billiejean.be/Tours/Victory_Tour.html|title=Michael Jackson Fan Site Billie Jean|website=www.billiejean.be}}{{sfn|O'Toole|2015|pp=156–159}}{{sfn|Jacksons|Bronson|2017|p=315}}Box office score data:
  • Memphis (July 8), Dallas (July 11): {{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-07-25.pdf|title=Top Box Office|page=37|volume=93|issue=29|date=July 25, 1981|issn=0006-2510}}
  • Lakeland (July 28), Cincinnati (August 8): {{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-08-22.pdf|title=Top Box Office|page=40|volume=93|issue=33|date=August 22, 1981|issn=0006-2510}}
  • Atlanta (August 12), Philadelphia (August 14), Hartford (August 15): {{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-08-29.pdf|title=Top Box Office|page=38|volume=93|issue=34|date=August 29, 1981|issn=0006-2510}}
  • Providence (August 21), Buffalo (August 2): {{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-09-05.pdf|title=Top Box Office|page=45|volume=93|issue=35|date=September 5, 1981|issn=0006-2510}}
  • Tempe (September 15): {{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-10-03.pdf|title=Billboard Boxscore|page=35|volume=93|issue=39|date=October 3, 1981|issn=0006-2510}}
  • Oakland (September 22): {{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-10-10.pdf|title=Billboard Boxscore|page=44|volume=93|issue=40|date=October 10, 1981|issn=0006-2510}}
  • Inglewood (September 18–19, 25–26): {{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-10-24.pdf|title=Billboard Boxscore|page=34|volume=93|issue=42|date=October 24, 1981|issn=0006-2510}}

! scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Date (1981)

! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |City

! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Country

! scope="col" style="width:17em;" |Venue

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 8{{sfn|Jacksons|Bronson|2017|p=315}}

|Memphis

| rowspan="15" |United States

|Mid-South Coliseum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 10

|Oklahoma City

|Myriad Convention Center

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 11

|Dallas

|Reunion Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 12

|Houston

|The Summit

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 15

|San Antonio

|HemisFair Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 17

|Baton Rouge

|Riverside Centroplex Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 18

|Mobile

|Mobile Municipal Auditorium

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 22

|Atlanta

|Omni Coliseum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 24

|Greensboro

|Greensboro Coliseum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 25

|Charlotte

|Charlotte Coliseum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 26

|Hampton

|Hampton Coliseum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 28

|Lakeland

|Lakeland Civic Center

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|July 31

|rowspan="2"|Landover

|rowspan="2"|Capital Centre

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 1
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 2

|Buffalo

|Buffalo Memorial Auditorium

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 4

|Montreal

|rowspan="2"|Canada

|Montreal Forum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 5

|Toronto

|Maple Leaf Gardens

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 7

|Uniondale

| rowspan="29" |United States

|Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 8

|Cincinnati

|Riverfront Coliseum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 9

|Richfield

|Richfield Coliseum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 13

|Pittsburgh

|Civic Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 14

|Philadelphia

|Spectrum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 15

|Hartford

|Hartford Civic Center

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 16

|Providence

|Providence Civic Center

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 18

|rowspan="2"|New York City

|rowspan="2"|Madison Square Garden

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 19
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 21

|Detroit

|Joe Louis Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 22

|Indianapolis

|Market Square Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 23

|Trotwood

|Hara Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 26

|Milwaukee

|MECCA Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 28

|Chicago

|Chicago Stadium

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 29

|Lexington

|Rupp Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|August 31

|Nashville

|Nashville Municipal Auditorium

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 1

|Kansas City

|Kemper Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 2

|St. Louis

|Checkerdome

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 3

|Denver

|McNichols Sports Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 5

|Chicago

|Chicago Stadium

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 6

|Winchester

|Las Vegas Convention Center

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 8

|San Diego

|San Diego Sports Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 10

|Daly City

|Cow Palace

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 15

|Tempe

|ASU Activity Center

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 18

|rowspan="2"|Inglewood

|rowspan="2"|The Forum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 19
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 22

|Oakland

|Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 25

|rowspan="2"|Inglewood

|rowspan="2"|The Forum

scope="row" style="text-align:center"|September 26

Box office score data

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! style="width:150px;" |Venue

! style="width:150px;" |City

! style="width:200px;" |Tickets sold / available

! style="width:150px;" |Gross revenue

Mid-South Coliseum

|Memphis

|11,999 / 11,999

|$118,528

Reunion Arena

|Dallas

|15,602 / 15,602

|$153,252

Lakeland Civic Center

|Lakeland

|10,000 / 10,000

|$107,000

Buffalo Memorial Auditorium

|Buffalo

|11,000 / 11,000

|$115,000

Riverfront Coliseum

|Cincinnati

|15,898 / 15,898

|$166,038

Omni Coliseum

|Atlanta

|15,667 / 15,667

|$163,773

Spectrum

|Philadelphia

|17,842 / 17,842

|$224,881

Hartford Civic Center

|Hartford

|11,153 / 11,153

|$121,490

Providence Civic Center

|Providence

|13,000 / 13,000

|$146,000

ASU Activity Center

|Tempe

|7,230 / 14,000

|$75,915

The Forum

|Inglewood

|55,000 / 55,000

|$633,029

Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena

|Oakland

|12,435 / 14,000

|$149,633

colspan="2" |Total

!196,826 / 205,161 (95%)

!$2,174,539

Personnel

;The Jacksons

;Band

  • David Williams – guitar
  • Bill Wolfer{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bill-wolfer-mn0000080681/credits|title = Bill Wolfer | Credits|website = AllMusic}} – synthesizer
  • Mike McKinney – bass
  • Jonathan Moffett – drums
  • Wesley Phillips, Cloris Grimes, Alan (Funt) Prater, Roderick (Mac) McMorris – horns {{small|(East Coast Horns)}}

Footnotes

{{notelist}}

References

= Citations =

{{Reflist}}

= Sources =

  • {{cite book |last1=O'Toole |first1=Kit |title=Michael Jackson FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the King of Pop |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4950-4599-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UNCGDwAAQBAJ |language=en}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Jacksons |first1=The |last2=Bronson |first2=Fred |title=The Jacksons: Legacy |date=2017 |publisher=Workman Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-316-47374-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_F8RDgAAQBAJ |language=en}}

{{The Jackson 5}}

Category:The Jacksons concert tours

Category:1981 concert tours

Category:Concert tours of North America

Category:Concert tours of the United States

Category:Concert tours of Canada