USS Cavallaro
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=United States |Ship flag= {{USN flag|1959}} |Ship name=USS Cavallaro |Ship namesake=Salvatore John Cavallaro |Ship ordered=1942 |Ship builder=Defoe Shipbuilding Company, Bay City, Michigan |Ship laid down=28 March 1944 |Ship launched=15 June 1944 |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned=13 March 1945 |Ship decommissioned=17 May 1946 }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header=yes |Ship recommissioned=4 September 1953 |Ship decommissioned=15 October 1959 |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship struck=15 November 1974 |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified= |Ship homeport= |Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honors= |Ship fate=Transferred to South Korea, 15 October 1959 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header=title |Ship country=South Korea |Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|South Korea|1997}} |Ship name= ROKS Kyung-Nam (APD-81) |Ship namesake= |Ship acquired=15 October 1959 |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned=29 December 2000 |Ship struck= |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified= |Ship homeport= |Ship fate=Sunk as a target, 2003 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class={{sclass|Crosley|high speed transport}} |Ship displacement= {{convert|1450|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} |Ship length= {{convert|306|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam= {{convert|36|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft= {{convert|13|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship depth= |Ship hold depth= |Ship propulsion=*2 × Combustion Engineering DR boilers
|Ship speed= {{convert|23|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range=*{{convert|3700|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn|abbr=on}}
|Ship boats=4 × LCVPs |Ship capacity= |Ship troops=162 troops |Ship complement=204 (12 officers, 192 enlisted) |Ship armament=*1 × 5"/38 caliber gun
|Ship armor= |Ship notes= }} |
USS Cavallaro (DE-712/APD-128) was a {{sclass|Crosley|high speed transport}} of the United States Navy.
Namesake
Salvatore John Cavallaro was born on 6 September 1920 in New York City. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 6 January 1942, and was commissioned Ensign on 28 January 1943. After training on landing craft, he joined the transport {{USS|Lyon|AP-71|6}}. In the Allied invasion of Sicily, he was assigned to guide the landing of the waves of assault boats, and with skill and courage, under repeated strafing and bombing attacks, carried on throughout the night and early daylight hours of 10 July 1943. Assigned similar duty in the invasion of Salerno Gulf on 9 September 1943, he was killed in action when his LCT was struck by shellfire. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his service at Sicily.
Construction and commissioning
Cavallaro was laid down by the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan, as a {{sclass|Rudderow|destroyer escort}} with the hull number DE-712. She was launched on 15 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. A. Cavallaro. A few weeks after launching, on 17 July 1944, it was decided that Cavallaro would be completed as a Crosley-class high speed transport, with the designation APD-128. She was commissioned on 13 March 1945.
Service history
=1945–1946=
Arriving for training at Pearl Harbor on 30 May 1945, Cavallaro sailed on 13 June for convoy escort duty out of Ulithi to the Philippines and Okinawa until 20 September, when she arrived at Sasebo, Japan. She carried men between Japanese ports, and on 12 October departed Tokyo Bay bound for San Francisco, California. After operating along the west coast, she was decommissioned and placed in reserve at San Diego, California, on 17 May 1946.
=1953–1959=
Cavallaro was recommissioned on 4 September 1953, and after intensive training, sailed for Japan on 12 March 1954. She served as primary control ship in several large amphibious exercises during this tour of duty in the Far East, and transported Underwater Demolition Teams in day and night practice reconnaissance missions. In the fall of 1954, she was stationed at Hai Phong and Saigon, Vietnam, as headquarters for those supervising the debarkation of refugees from Communist North Vietnam carried south by the U.S. Navy in "Operation Passage to Freedom". She returned to San Diego on 23 November.
From March 1955, Cavallaro was homeported at Long Beach, California, conducting operations along the California coast and exercising with Marines. Between 12 January 1956 and 4 October, she served again in the Far East, joining in a re-enactment of the assault on Iwo Jima made for training purposes, and visiting ports in Japan and the Philippines, as well as Hong Kong. Her final cruise to the Orient, between 10 February 1959 and 23 May, found her exercising with both Korean and American Marines. Cavallaro returned to Long Beach to prepare for transfer to the Republic of Korea, and was decommissioned and transferred 15 October 1959.
ROKS ''Kyung-Nam'' (APD-81)
{{other ships|ROKS Gyeongnam}}
She served for forty years in the Republic of Korea Navy as ROKS Kyung-Nam (APD-81). She was decommissioned on 29 December 2000, and sunk as a target in March or April 2003.
References
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c5/cavallaro.htm|http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/amphib/apd128.htm}}
External links
- {{navsource|10/04/04128|USS Cavallaro}}
{{Crosley class transport}}
{{Rudderow class destroyer escort}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cavallaro}}
Category:Crosley-class high speed transports
Category:World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Category:Cold War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Category:Ships built in Bay City, Michigan
Category:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of Korea Navy