USS LST-84
{{Short description|U.S. World War II ship}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
| {{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=United States |Ship flag={{USN flag|1946}} |Ship name=USS LST-84 |Ship namesake= |Ship ordered= |Ship builder= Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Co., Jeffersonville, Indiana |Ship laid down= 13 April 1943 |Ship launched= 26 June 1943 |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned= 14 August 1943 |Ship decommissioned= 2 March 1946 |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship struck= 31 October 1948 |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified=LST(H)-84 (Landing Ship, Tank (Hospital)) 15 September 1945 |Ship homeport= |Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honours=5 battle stars (WWII) |Ship fate= Scrapped, 20 April 1948 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class={{sclass|LST-1|tank landing ship}} |Ship displacement=*{{convert|1780|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} light
|Ship length={{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|50|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft=*Unloaded:
|Ship depth= |Ship propulsion=2 General Motors 12-567 diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders |Ship speed={{convert|12|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range= |Ship boats=Two to six LCVPs |Ship capacity= |Ship troops=approx. 140 officers and enlisted |Ship complement=8-10 officers, 100-115 enlisted |Ship armament=*1 × 3"/50 caliber gun mount
|Ship armor= |Ship notes= }} |
USS LST-84 was one of the hundreds of Tank landing ships built during World War II to support amphibious military operations. Her role was to carry significant quantities of vehicles, cargo, and troops directly onto an unimproved shore. The ship was sponsored by Mrs. W. Raymond Brendel. The ship was constructed inland at Jeffersonville, Indiana, by the Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Co. as coastal ship yards were used to build larger naval vessels. The ship traversed the Ohio and Mississippi River to reach open water.
World War II operations
During World War II, LST-84 was assigned to the Pacific theater, earning five battle stars for participation in the following operations:
- Gilbert Islands operation,
- Marshall Islands operation, occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls - February 1944,
- Marianas operation, capture and occupation of Saipan - June and July 1944, capture and occupation Tinian - July 1944,
- Iwo Jima operation, assault and occupation of Iwo Jima - February and March 1945.
Ship history highlights
10 November 1943 - During the Gilbert Island operations, {{USS|Clamp|ARS-33|3}} conducted salvage operations on LST-84.
17 June 1944 - During the Marianas operation, LST-84 was damaged by another US Navy ship as a result of a friendly fire incident.
21 February 1945 - During the Iwo Jima operation, machine guns of the US Army 506th Anti-Aircraft Gun Battalion, mounted on the deck of LST-84 cooperated with the 40 mm guns of the ship to shoot down a Japanese aircraft during a raid.
17 June 1945 - Following the invasion of Saipan, Admiral Spruance ordered that transports not required for immediate unloading be withdrawn from the Saipan area. In the early evening, shortly after a convoy, including LST-84, got underway it was attacked by a formation of Japanese aircraft. LST-84 was struck by a bomb and set afire. The fire raged furiously for some time but the blaze was brought under control by the crew with assistance from the {{USS|Cinchona|AN-12|3}}. The damage was not vital and LST-84 was able to continue with the convoy.
Refit as hospital ship
Just prior to the end of World War II, LST-84 was refitted as a hospital ship and recommissioned Landing Ship Tank (Hospital) LST(H)-84. She continued in this role during the post-war occupation until early March 1946.
Fate
Upon her return to the United States, the ship was decommissioned on 2 March 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 31 October 1947. On 20 April 1948, she was sold to the Bethlehem Steel Co. who scrapped the ship in Seattle, Washington.
See also
References
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/l10/lst-84.htm}}
External links
- {{navsource|10/16/160084|USS LST-84}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027082034/http://geocities.com/wi4r107/ My Father's Ship: LST-84]
{{LST-1 class tank landing ship}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:LST-0084}}
Category:World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Category:Ships built in Jeffersonville, Indiana
Category:LST-1-class tank landing ships of the United States Navy